2019-2020学年度第二学期广州白云区（人教版）八年级下册英语期末试题（含答案）.doc

1、2019 学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（试题）学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（试题） 本试卷共五大题，8 页，满分 90 分. 考试时间 90 分钟。 注意事项注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试 室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需要改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的 相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，

2、然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超 出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共一、语法选择（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 I became lame（瘸）in both legs in my childhood. I cant stand 1 _the support of two sticks. I can only w

3、alk in my wheelchair. I still remember the first day at school. 2 _I appeared at the door, everyone in the classroom stared at me in surprise. My face turned red. I couldnt help turning back. It was the 3_and sympathy（同情）in their eyes that stopped me doing so. I went shyly towards _4 empty seat Bein

4、g late, I didnt dare to walk in front of my classroom. I was afraid that I might_5_In those days, I was very sad to see others walking _6_. One day, a few students came up to me and asked me_7_ outside. I was really excited. They _8_me with a friendly smile and pushed me in my wheelchair from place

5、to place. I was very thankful to them for 9 me a chance to see the sights of our lovely school with my own eyes. After that, we often read, played and talked together. My fiends were always ready to help me. It made me_10 I am handicapped（残疾的）. Once they asked me Whats the most beautiful thing in ou

6、r school? Without hesitating（犹 豫） ，I said it is the friendship. 1. A. with B. without C. under D. by 2. A. Since B. If C. When D. While 3. A. kind B. kindly C. kinder D. kindness 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. be laughed at B. laugh at C. laughing at D. be laugh at 6. A. happy B. happier C. happily

7、 D. happiness 7. A. to go B. went C. going D. go 8. A. encourage B. encouraging C. encourages D. encouraged 9. A. gives B. giving C. give D. gave 10. A. forget B. to forget C. forgot D. forgetting 二、完二、完形填空（共形填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 11-20 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳 选项。 E

8、arly one morning, a crow sat in a tall re. She had a big piece of cheese in her beak （鸟嘴） . She thought it would be a nice_ 1l_for her baby. A fox came by. He was quite_12 because he could not find anything to eat. As he walked by, he_ 13 and saw the crow up in the tree with the cheese. Since he wan

9、ted the cheese for himself, he began to think hard how he could take it from the crow. The fox could not climb the _14_, so he would have to find a way to make the crow_15_the cheese. First, he_16_called up to the crow, and asked how she and her baby were. The fox then told the crow that since she w

10、as very beautiful, she must have a beautiful_17_ and that he would like to hear her sing. The crow was quite 18_ and thought that the fox was very kind, so she decided to _19_ for him. She opened her mouth and le out an awful Caw! Caw! Caw! The cheese fell from her beak, and the fox happily jumped u

11、p and 20 it in his mouth. He immediately ate it. After that, he looked up at the crow and told her that she had a voice to sing with, but that she had no sense. 11. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. drink 12. A. lonely B. thirsty C. tired D. hungry 13. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked out D.

12、looked for 14. A. crow B. cheese C. tree D. baby 15. A. eat B. sell C. drop D. buy 16. A. rudely B. politely C. sadly D. nearly 17. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. face 18. A. angry B. pleased C. sad D. worried 19. A. sing B. dance C. look D. cook 20. A. accepted B. returned C. brought D. caught 三、阅读（

13、共两节三、阅读（共两节;满分满分 35 分）分） 第一节第一节 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Michelle is sixty years old now. She hopes to calculate her body age to learn if she is living a healthy life. Here are her ways to calculate her body age: Find resting pulse rate（静

14、息脉率）（静息脉率） A healthy heart usually beats between 60 and 100times per minute. A lower pulse rate shows that our hearts are strong. Higher pulse rates mean that our hearts have to work harder to do the same amount of work-they are weaker. She adds one year to her chronological age （实际年龄） because her r

15、esting pulse rate is more than 100 beats per minute. Calculate sleep Our body needs sleep. People usually need to sleep between 7 and 8 hours per night. Getting less than that can make us tired and older. Michelle will subtract（减去）six months from her age if she often gets 7-9hours of sleep. If she g

16、ets 5-6 hours of sleep or sleeps more than 9 hours, she will ad one year to her age. If she gets less than 5 hours of sleep, it means her body age will be even older. 21. This material mainly tells us _ ways to calculate our body age. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. If your heart beats _times pe

17、r minute, it is healthy. A. 30-50 B. 40-60 C. 60-100 D. 90-120 23. If Amy is 21 and she sleeps 5-6 hours every day, her body age may be _. A. 20 B. 21 C. 22 D. 25 24. What can we learn from the material? A. Our body age is always older than our chronological age. B. Lower pulse rates mean that the h

18、ear is strong. C. Sleep has nothing to do with the calculation of body age. D. Getting more sleep may make people feel tired. 5. We may find this material in the column of _ of a magazine. A. Sports B. Health C. Traditions D. Travel (B) I once worked at a restaurant. One night，an elderly couple sign

19、aled（夫妇示意）to me that they were ready to order. I quickly went to them and gave them the menu. The man began ordering but he talked stutteringly（结结巴巴地）. It was very clear that he had a speech disorder His wife told him what she wanted and the man took the ordering as a way to practise speaking. It to

20、ok some time for him to order. At the same time his wife was sitting there and she looked so proud. I had to say they touched me a lot. It just made me realize that love is about acceptance, tolerance and support （接受、 宽容和支持） . His wife could have made the order and made things easier for the man, bu

21、t she didnt. Instead, she supported him and was proud to see him order by himself. I also learned that life is difficult for us most of the time. The most important is to face the problems in life and try our best to solve them. 26. The story happened _. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the aftern

22、oon D. in the evening 27. What does the underlined phrase speech disorder mean in Paragraph 2?. A. lack of sleep B. lack of money C. language disability D. something wrong with the eyes 28. What can we know about the wife? A. She was very angry with the restaurant. B. She was very beautiful. C. She

23、made the order by herself. D. She showed the writer what love is. 29. It is clear from the passage that _. A. there is something wrong with the writers ears. B. we need to face our problems and try to solve them. C. we can solve our problems by ourselves. D. the writer didnt like to serve old people

24、. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Helping others is helping ourselves. B. Tolerance and support show true love. C. Life is easier for healthy people. D. We should learn to look after our family members. (C) Kobe Bryant died with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people in

25、a helicopter crash （直升机坠毁）in California. Lots of people were surprised at the news and very sad about losing the great basketball player. Kobe Bryant was born on August 23, 1978 with basketball already in his blood. When Kobe was six years old, his dad started playing basketball in Europe, so his fa

26、mily moved to Italy. Then Kobe started playing basketball. The family moved back to the United Stated when Kobe was 13. Though his grades were good, he still chose to join the NBA Al-Star Game for the first time in 1998. Kobe was an 18-time All-Star player. He won five NBA championships（冠军）and two O

27、lympic gold medals. People think he was one of the greatest basketball players during his 20-year life with the Los Angeles Lakers. Kobe retired （退役） in 2016. In 2018, he won an Academy Award for a short film about his dreams of playing basketball Although Kobe died, we will always remember his stor

28、y and spirit. 31. How many people died in the helicopter crash? A. 2 B. 5 C. 7 D. 9 32. What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean? A. Kobe could play basketball well when he was young. B. All of Kobes family members were basketball players. C. Kobe liked to play basketball when

29、he was a child. D. Kobe was born to be a basketball player. 33. What is the right order of the following events? a. Kobe won a Academy Award. b. Kobe joined the NBA. c. Kobes family moved to Italy. d. Kobe played in the NBA Ali-Star Game for the first time. A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. c-b-a-d D. d-c-b-

30、a 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kobes dad started playing basketball when Kobe was 13. B. Kobe wasnt good at study. C. Kobe won five Olympic gold medals. D. Kobe ever played for the Los Angeles Lakers. 35. The passage is mainly about _. A. an accident B. Kobes life

31、C. Kobes dream D. Kobes death 第二节第二节 阅读填空（共阅读填空（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, some people went to listen to a speech about happiness. _36_. The speaker came up with an idea. He gave each person in the room a balloon（气球）. And he asked everyone to write his or he

32、r name on the balloon. _37 . After that the speaker asked the listeners to find the balloon with their own names. _ 38 But five minutes later, no one could find their own balloons. After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and try to find the owner of the balloon. 39 _. In ju

33、st a few minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. _40_, The balloons are like happiness. Everyone is busy looking for his or her own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way to be happy is to help others. If you help others find happiness, you can find your own.

34、A. Everyone did as what the speaker said. B. Then the speaker took all of the balloons to another room. C. The speaker then said . D. Everyone started asking each other for their names. E. However, a few hours later, people started losing their attention. 四、写作（共三节，满分四、写作（共三节，满分 35 分分 第一节第一节 单词拼写单词拼写

35、 . 根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单 词。词。 （每空只写一词） （共（每空只写一词） （共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 41. I have to p_ a lot of money for the new skirt because it is the latest fashion. 42. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our h_. 43. Which c_ charac

36、ter do you like better, Hello Kitty or Mickey Mouse? 44. Its our responsibility to protect the w_ animals in nature. 45. When students go abroad, finding a host family is a good e_. . 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空（共（共 6 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 6 分）分） 46. His grandpa died of a serious _(ill). 47. Online libr

37、aries are _ (wide)used for learning in the information age. 48. Dont be _ (noise) . The teacher is telling us something important. 49. Jackie Chan is a famous _ (act). I like his movies very much. 50. Mr. Smith bought three _ (box)of local snacks for the exchange students. 51. If you dont know the _

38、 (mean)of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 第二节第二节 完成句子完成句子 I. 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 （每空只写一词） （共根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 （每空只写一词） （共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，分， 52. 火神山医院在 10 天内就建成了。 Huo Shenshan Hospital _ _in ten days. 53. 他把座位让给了一位老人，他真好。 _ very kind _ him _ _ his seat to an old man. 54. 请保持安静!孩子

39、们已经睡着了。 Please _ _. The children are sleeping. 55. 我们应该阻止他们滥杀濒危动物。 We should _ them_ _ endangered animals. 56. 我想知道你是否同意我的看法。 I wonder if you_ _ me. . 把下列句子翻译成英文把下列句子翻译成英文. （共（共 2 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 4 分）分） 57. 我们应该怎样保护濒危动物? _ 58. 你喜欢在网上购物吗? _ 第三节第三节 书面表达（共书面表达（共 1 小题，满分小题，满分 10 分）分） 你学校校刊准备举行主题为

40、未来的广州的英语征文比赛，你想参加比赛，请根据一些的思 维导图的提示，写一篇未来的广州城的英语作文，向校刊投稿。字数80 词以上，开 头已给出。 As time goes by, there are going to be many changes in Guangzhou City in the future. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2019 学年第二学期白云区八年级下册英语期末检测卷答案学年第二学期白云区八年级下册英语期末检测卷答案 满分 90 分 时间 90 分钟 一、语法选择（1*10=10) 1-5 BCDBA 6-10 CADBA 二、完形填空（1*10=

41、10) 11-15 CDACC 16-20 BCBAD 三、阅读 第一节 阅读理解(2*15=30) 21-25 ACCBB 26-30 DCDBB 31-35 DDADB 第二节 阅读填空（1*5=5） 36-40 EBADC 四、写作 第一节 单词拼写 I. 首字母填空（1*5=5） 41. pay 42. health 43. cartoon 44. wild 45. choice II. 用所给词的适当形式填空（1*6=6） 46. illness 48. noisy 50. boxes. 47. widely 49. actor 51. meaning 第二节 完成句子 1. 根据中文补充句子（2*5=10） 52. was built 55. stop/ keep, from killing 53. Its, of, to offer/ give 56. agree with 54. keep quiet 1I. 翻译以下中文句子（2*2=4) 57. How should we protect the animals in danger/ endangered animals? 58. Do you like shopping on line/ online shopping? 第三节 书面表达（10） 略。