河南省舞钢市2019-2020学年（人教版）八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）.doc

1、2019-2020 学年下学期期末调研试卷八年级英语学年下学期期末调研试卷八年级英语 注意事项注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷共 6 页, 六个大题。 2. 试题卷上不要答题, 选择题请用 2B 铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置, 非选择题请用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前, 考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（一、听力理解（10 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 10 分）分） 第一节第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Susan feel now? A. She feels angry. B. She feels shy. C. She feels disappointed. 2. Whats the coat made of? A. Cotton. B. Leather. C. Silk. 3. Where is the man? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 4. What are they talking about? A. Trip. B. Food. C.

3、Clothing. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Mother and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第二节第二节 听下面 5 篇短文。根据短文内容, 找出与所听短文内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 二、阅读理解（二、阅读理解（20 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分, 共共 40 分）分） 阅读下面短文, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Ordering take-out

4、food online is very common in our lives. But did you think of those take-out couriers(送餐员)?How do they send your food? Lets read some of their experiences. Xiao Wu from Tianin I rode my e-bike as soon as I received the order. It was dark at 4:00 a. m. When I got there, I couldnt find the customer fo

5、r a long time. So I had to go back, but then my e-bike didnt work. Whats worse, I got all wet because of the heavy rain on my way back. Xiao Liu from Beijing Yesterday I sent two bottles of sour milk. I was ten minutes late because of the icy(结冰的)street and thick snow. Finally, the customer was quit

6、e angry and even poured(倒)the milk onto the ground. He called my boss to make a complaint. I got a fine of 50 yuan the next day. Lao Hu from Shijiazhuang Now I have to lie in bed. A car hit me when I was sending take-out food last Wednesday. With no street lights, I didnt see the hole(坑)until I fell

7、 down from my e-bike. Just then, a car passed byMy left leg was hurt and my bone was broken. My family are worried about my safety. But I cannot give up this job. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What happened to Xiao Wu that morning? A. He couldnt find his e-bike. B. His customer hit him. C. He lost his food. D.

8、He couldnt find his customer. 12. Why was the customer angry with Xiao Liu from Beijing? A. Because the milk was bad. B. Because he arrived late. C. Because the bothers were broken. D. Because Xiao Liu poured the milk onto the ground. 13. What does the underlined phrase make a complaint mean in Chin

9、ese? A. 投诉 B. 咨询 C. 安慰 D. 奖励 14. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Lao Hus right leg was hurt. B. Xiao Liu got a fine of 50 yuan. C. Lao Hu didnt want to give up his job. D. Xiao Wus e-bike was broken. 15. What does the writer want to tell us mainly? A. Sending take-out food by e-bike i

10、s dangerous. B. The job of a food courier is a very common job. C. More and more take-out couriers will give up their jobs. D. Take-out couriers work is hard, so all of us should take care of them. B When everyone in China is wearing masks to stop the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒）, many people in Western

11、 countries dont seem to want to do the same. For example, an Italian lawmaker was criticized （批评)by his coworkers when he went to work with a mask. They said he was causing panic(制造恐慌). But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks? Lets take a look. In the West, people shoul

12、d wear masks only when they get sick. People see masks as a tool(工具)to protect sick people and stop disease from spreading(传播), so healthy people dont need to wear them. Some European and American people say wearing a mask outdoors makes them feel worried, shy and afraid of being looked at different

13、ly. But as the number of COVID-19 cases is growing around the world, people in the West are changing their ideas. In Asian countries like China and Japan, wearing masks is common. In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented(发明)the modem medical mask. Since then, masks have become a symbol of Chinas p

14、osition as a modern scientific nation. In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness(礼貌)when you get a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories(配饰). They have different colors and patterns to choose to match their clothes. Some young women wear masks when they dont have th

15、eir makeup(化妆)on. Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy(隐私). This cultural and historical back-ground has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks when epidemics(流 行病)break out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What did the coworkers think of the Italian lawmaker? A. He was too

16、worried to work B. He made other people nervous C. He was unwilling to go to work D. He was just trying to protect himself 17. In the past, people in the West wore masks when _. A. they themselves were sick B. they were talking to doctors C. they were shy or worried D. they went outdoors 18. From th

17、e story, what might people use masks to do in Japan? a. Show politeness b. Protect privacy c. Look fashionable d. Protect their makeup A. a c d B. b c d C. a b c D. a b d 19. From the story, we know that _. A. healthy people in the West will never wear masks B. a Chinese doctor invented the modern m

18、edical mask C. we can use masks only in the hospital D. masks are not useful during a serious epidemic 20. Whats the best title of the passage? A. What are masks made of B. How to use masks to protect ourselves C. Different habits, different health D. Different mask cultures between the east and wes

19、t C In Chinese lunar calendar, there are24 solar terms (节气)in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of a new season-summer. And it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature rises(上升) quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. C

20、hecking ones weight（体重) The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is till popular in some places of China today. Its said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Eating eggs In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life

21、and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make tea eggs. Today it has become a local snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heart According to the Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer

22、 is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which solar term does the writer talk about? A. 春分 B. 立夏 C. 秋分 D. 冬至 22. Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer? A. Because it can ma

23、ke them rich. B. Because they want a quiet life. C. Because it can bring them health and good luck. D. Because it can make them know their weight. 23. What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days? A. Tea eggs. B. Round cakes. C. Sweet dumplings. D. Long noodles. 24

24、. Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer? A. To protect the eyes. B. To protect the hair. C. To take care of the ears. D. To take care of the heart. 25. We can read the passage in a _. A. geography book B. sports newspapers C. music book D. Chinese medicine newspapers D _26 Th

25、e novel coronavirus(新冠病毒)has kept us home for months, and its not gone yet. It will end, of course. But it has taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. Here are some tips for staying healthy. 27._ We all know that immunity(免疫力)is the key to. fight the virus. How can we keep

26、a strong body? Do more exercise and eat a balanced diet(均衡膳食). Drink more water and go to bed before 1l pm. 28._ Some people might find that staying home is boring. Developing different hobbies can help you have fun. You can learn painting or calligraphy(书法), chess or swimming. Hobbies can help you

27、stay positive even in hard times. 29._ You might have read stories that say garlic an kill the novel coronavirus. This has been proven to be false. Learning more about science can help us tell facts apart from rumor(谣言). It will help us develop our critical thinking skills and stay calm(冷静的)when fac

28、ing the unknown. 30._ Many people lost family members during the novel coronavirus outbreak. We should care about the people around us. Take a step back when you argue(争吵)with someone. Make a small gift or cook a meal for your family on special days. 从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 A. Lear

29、n more about science B. Keep your mind and body healthy C. To love and to beloved D. Stay healthy E. Develop different hobbies 三、完形填空（三、完形填空（10 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 10 分）分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Colors can affect peoples moods. So diffrent nations like diffrent colors.

30、 Chinese people like red most. We call it China Red. Some foreigners(外国人)know little about China, so they cant _31 how much Chinese people like this color. In China, red is 32 , such as red flag, Chinese knots, red lanterns and so on. Many foreigners wonder 33 Chinese people like it so much. Red has

31、 special 34 _in Chinese culture and history. Red is the color of the fire, the sun and the life. It makes us warm and _35 . In the past, people colored the walls red to 36 dignity(尊严)and power（权利). Red also 37 for luck, health, happiness and peace. Chinese people think red can protect us from illnes

32、s and death. So we dress ourselves in red and eat red eggs for good luck as 38 as a new baby comes to the world. No other nations in the world use a 39 in such a way as China. Red is more than just a color in China. It is 40 the long history and culture. China Red has become a very popular word, att

33、racting (吸引)the worlds attention. 31. A. agree B. imagine C. feel D. forget 32. A. nothing B. everything C. nowhere D. everywhere 33. A. why B. how C. when D. what 34. A. dream B. result C. meaning D. manner 35. A. upset B. excited C. worried D. lonely 36. A. show B. fear C. refuse D. discuss 37. A.

34、 cares B. stands C. depends D. affords 38. A. much B. early C. soon D. busy 39. A. word B. color C. design D. saying 40. A. fill with B. proud of C. fond of D. full of 四、语篇填空（四、语篇填空（15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 15 分分) 第一节第一节:阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一次, 每词限用一次。 find, polite, choice, al

35、though, job, also, depend, own, express, prevent Clothing keeps us warm and covers our bodies. But it is not only clothes but 41 a language. It can tell the age, the 42 and the place in human society(社会). Different nations have their 43 traditional clothing. It is because they live in different area

36、s, enjoy different living habits and have different cultures. Africa has a long history and a rich culture. We can 44 its history and culture in their clothing. There are three main colors-red, gold and green in it. Red means the blood(鲜血)of millions of slaves (奴隶). Gold is for the rich land of Afri

37、ca, and green 45 _the large grasslands. Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in their 46 of clothing. It is not 47 to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For example, in China, the styles and the colors of a womans waistband(腰带)48on how impo

38、rtant the occasion is. African clothing designs are famous for loose(宽松的)clothing because of the hot weather. People need comfortable and loose clothing to 49 themselves from the high heat. _50 many people wear western clothes, especially in the big cities in Africa, traditional clothing is sill ver

39、y popular. Its because its fill of culture and its the symbol of their nation. 第二节第二节:阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Susan. My classmates and I had 51 nice school trip last Saturday. We went to a mountain by bus. The weather 52 cloudy when we started. We got there by driving slowly al

40、l the way, 53 we felt very comfortable. 54 took us forty minutes to get to the foot of the mountain. Climbing a mountain was difficult but interesting. Along the way, some monkeys even stopped us to ask 55 food. We had lunch at the top of the mountain. We felt very excited. 六、补全对话六、补全对话(5 小题小题, 每小题每

41、小题 2 分分, 共共 10 分）分） 根据下面的对话情景, 在答题卡相应的位置上填入适当的句子, 使对话连贯、意思完整。注 意横线后的标点符号。 A: Hi, everybody. Im Becky. Welcome back to The Problem Line. Today, were going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, its time for another call. 56_? B: Hello. My names David. A: Hi, David. Welcome to The Problem Line. 57

42、._? B: Well, Im having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue. A: 58._. Its impolite. B: I know. But she always arranges(安排)everything for me. I cant even decide what to wear on weekends. A: Thats too bad. 59._. B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I shoul

43、d listen to her because Im her child. A: Well, thats a difficult problem. 60._. B: Okay, next time I will come to The Problem Line with my mom. Thank you. A: Youre welcome. 六、书面表达六、书面表达(15 分分) 到 2049 年中华人民共和国成立 100 周年时, 我们的生活会是什么样的?请根据下图提示, 发 挥想象, 以Life in 2049为题写一篇不少于 90 词的英语短文。 注意文中不得出现任何真实的姓名、校名,

44、 否则不予评分。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20192020 学年下学期期末调研试卷听力材料及参考答案学年下学期期末调研试卷听力材料及参考答案 八年级八年级英语英语 一、听力理解（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W：Whats wrong with Susan? Is she angry? M：No. She feels shy because she is afraid to talk with others. 2. W：Is the

45、 coat made of silk? M：No, its made of cotton. 3. W：May I take your order, sir? M：Sure. Id like a bottle of beer and a plate of vegetables. 4. M：Which costume do you like best? W：The cheongsam. Its a part of Chinese culture. 5. M：Im too tired and hungry after doing the homework for a long time, Mom. W：Have a rest, Dick. Ill cook supper night away. 第二节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 找出与所听短文内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。 6. Michael got the flu and he had to stay in