湖北省汉川市2019-2020学年（人教版）八年级下学期英语期末测试试题（含答案及基础知识解析）.doc

1、八英（下）期末 第 1 页（共 8 页） 汉川市 20192020 学年度下学期期末质量测评 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。 2选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案 必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 选择题（共 86 分） 一、听力理解（本大题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 第一节：听 5 段材料，选出与所听到的内容相符的图片。其中有一幅为多余。每 段材料只听一遍。（共 5 分，每小题 1

2、分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 第二节：下面你将听到 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小 题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内 容相符的问题的答案。（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 听第六段材料，回答第 6 至 8 小题。 6. Who cooked dinner that day? A. Mother. B. Henry. C. Henrys brother. 7. What present was for mother? A. A scarf. B. A book. C. A dress. 8. What did the mothe

3、r think of the present? A. She doesnt like it. B. She liked it a little. C. She liked it a lot. 八英（下）期末 第 2 页（共 8 页） 听第七段材料，回答第 9 至 11 小题。 9. Who is in Paris now? A. Peter and Sandra. B. Peter and Tom. C. Sandra and Tom. 10. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Warm. B. Rainy. C. Cold. 11. When is Sand

4、ras father going on business? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow. 听第八段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。 12. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now? A. At her home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema. 13. How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A. 64. B. 46. C. 146. 14. What problem does Mar

5、y have while communicating with people in English? A. Sometimes she cant use grammar in the right way. B. Sometimes she cant understand spoken English. C. Sometimes she cant pronounce the words clearly. 听第九段材料，回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant? A. For three weeks. B. For

6、 two weeks. C. For a month, 16. What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations? A. She used to stay at home. B. She used to go camping. C. She used to travel a lot. 17. What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer? A. He played soccer or basketball. B. He went swimming or boating. C.

7、 He sang and told stories. 听第十段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. What kind of movies does Mary like? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Scary movies. 19. What might they do tonight? A. Go shopping. B. Go for a drink. C. Stay at home. 20. What do we know about Peter and Mary? A. Peter is interested in action mov

8、ies. B. They often eat out near their home. C. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight. 八英（下）期末 第 3 页（共 8 页） 听第十一段材料, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 The Giraffe Hotel Location(位置) In a 21 in Africa. Building time In 22 . Life of the giraffes In the morning, they are waiting for people to 23 them. There

9、are big 24 for them to eat food. Number of rooms in the hotel 25 rooms. 21. A. mountain B. forest C. park 22. A. 1920 B. 1923 C. 1932 23. A. wash B. feed C. touch 24. A. bowls B. tables C. windows 25. A. 12 B. 14 C. 21 二、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 26. Which one has a different pronunciation from the other

10、s? A. magic B. fan C. shame D. challenge 答案：答案：C 句意句意：哪一个和其他的发音不同？：哪一个和其他的发音不同？ 解析：本题考查音标。解析：本题考查音标。A、B、D 发发 /； C 发发/e/ 27. What _ useful book it is! It tells us how to do well in _English exam. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; the D. an; a 答案：答案：A 句意：多有用的一本书啊句意：多有用的一本书啊!它告诉我们如何在英语考试中取得好成绩。它告诉我们如何在英语考试中取得好成绩

11、。 解析：本题考查冠词。解析：本题考查冠词。a/an 是根据因素，即音标（发音）来确定，发音为原因的用是根据因素，即音标（发音）来确定，发音为原因的用 an, 反之用反之用 a. 28. Does John sing best in your class? No. Peter sings as _ as him. A. good B. well C. best D. better 答案：答案：B 句意：句意：-约翰在你们班唱得最好吗约翰在你们班唱得最好吗? -没有。彼得唱得和他一样好。没有。彼得唱得和他一样好。 解析： 本题考查解析： 本题考查 as.as 句型。句型。 as.as 中间加中间

12、加 adj/adv 的原级。 因为本题前面修饰的动词的原级。 因为本题前面修饰的动词 sing, 所以选用副词所以选用副词 well. 29. Do you know the story? Yes. Its about two farmers _ on a farm. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 答案：答案：C 八英（下）期末 第 4 页（共 8 页） 句意：句意：-你知道这个故事吗你知道这个故事吗? -是的。它是关于两个在农场工作的农民。是的。它是关于两个在农场工作的农民。 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。本句话的解析：本题考查非谓语动词。本句话

13、的 working，现在分词表示伴随。，现在分词表示伴随。 30. The mountains in my hometown look very nice, _ in autumn. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. especially 答案：答案：D 句意：我家乡的山看起来很美，尤其是在秋天。句意：我家乡的山看起来很美，尤其是在秋天。 解析：本道题考查副词。解析：本道题考查副词。especially 尤其，特别。尤其，特别。 31. What should I do? _ go and say sorry to him? A. How about B. C

14、ould you C. Why not you D. Why not 答案：答案：D 句意：句意：-我应该怎么做？我应该怎么做？ -为什么不去和他说抱歉呢？为什么不去和他说抱歉呢？ 解析：本题考查提建议的句型。解析：本题考查提建议的句型。how about+doing; why not you 句型错误。句型错误。 32. Holly has _ fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the plants _. A. still; already B. yet; still C. already; yet D. yet; already 答案：答案：C 句意：霍

15、莉已经喂狗句意：霍莉已经喂狗了，但她还没有浇植物。了，但她还没有浇植物。 解析：本题考查现在完成时的关键词。解析：本题考查现在完成时的关键词。already 用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，yet 用于否定句或疑问句中。用于否定句或疑问句中。 33. _ of new computers _ been sent to Hope School. A. The number; has B. A number; have C. The number; have D. A number; has 答案：答案：B 句意：许多新电脑已被送到希望学校。句意：许多新电脑已被送到希望学校。 解析：本题考查解析：本题

16、考查 a number of 与与 the number of 的区别。的区别。a number of +可数名词复数可数名词复数+动词复动词复 数，大量的数，大量的.；the number of+名词名词+动词三单，动词三单，.的数量。的数量。 34. We lost the basketball game. _. Better luck next time. A. Never mind. B. Its up to you. C. Youre kidding. D. No problem. 答案：答案：A 句意：句意：-我们输了这场我们输了这场篮球赛。篮球赛。 -不要紧。下次好运。不要紧。下

17、次好运。 解析：本道题考查情景交际。解析：本道题考查情景交际。never mind.没关系，不要紧。没关系，不要紧。 35. Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. _. I never go traveling without a book. A. You are joking. B. Thats true. C. I dont think so. D. It sounds fun. 答案：答案：B 解析：解析：-阅读是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法。阅读是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法。 -对的，我从不会不带着书去旅行。对的，我从不会不

18、带着书去旅行。 八英（下）期末 第 5 页（共 8 页） 三、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I (36) my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could (37) have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my (38) outside in the back yar

19、d. At once I (39) out to the yard. There was my bike, (40) it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so (41) ! I thought I (42) my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment( 失 望 ) (43) their faces and I was sure they could see it on

20、mine. I (44) the old bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents (45) this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt (46) . As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me (47) much more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about (48) .

21、 When you give something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this (49) because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that (50) two dollars isnt any less valuable(有价值

22、的) than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more. 36. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told 37. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 38. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card 39. A. rushed B. rode C. climbed D. came 40. A. and B. or C. but D. because 41. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D

23、. disappointing 42. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked 43. A. on B. in C. at D. for 44. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up 45. A. to feel B. feel C. feels D. feeling 46. A. look ahead B. look back C. come up D. come down 47. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 48. A. love B. mo

24、ney C. friendship D. knowledge 49. A. idea B. news C. advice D. story 50. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. offers 参考答案：DABAC DCABB BCADB 四、阅读理解（共 36 分，每小题 2 分） 第一节：阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。（共26 分，每小题2 分） A 八英（下）期末 第 6 页（共 8 页） Jiangmen Opera Booking Office Time: Begin at 7:30 every evening(last(延续) 2 hours)

25、Place: Dadi Theatre,175 Yingbin Road Tele: 15910740785 E-mail: Ticket number Price of each ticket Upstairs(楼上) Downstairs(楼下) 1 ticket ￥ 160 ￥ 200 2-5 tickets ￥ 120 ￥ 160 6-10 tickets ￥ 110 ￥ 150 Over 10 tickets ￥ 100 ￥ 140 The prices include snacks and tea. To buy tickets contact(联系) our office by

26、e-mail or calling at 15910740785 during office hours in English or Chinese. You can book tickets by credit(信用) card through paypal(支付宝) or through banks. You must pay for the tickets in Bank of China as late as the day before the show. 51. When are the shows over? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C.

27、At 9:30 p.m. D. At 9:30 a.m. 52. How many ways can you pay for the tickets if you want to book them? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. If twenty students want to see the show, and they want to sit downstairs. They should pay _. A. ￥3,300 B. ￥3,600 C. ￥4,500 D. ￥2,800 54. If you want to book a

28、ticket for the show on March 10, when cant you book it? A. On March 9. B. On March 10. C. On March 8. D. On March 7. 答案：答案：CADA B Joe and Helen Mills had two small children. One was six and the other four. They always resisted(抵抗) going to bed, and Helen was always complaining about this-and asking

29、Joe for help. But as he did not come home until after they had gone to bed during the week, he was unable to help except at weekends. Joe considered himself a good singer, but really his voice was not at all musical. However, he decided that, if he sang to the children when they went to bed. it woul

30、d help them to relax, and they would soon go to sleep. He did this every Saturday and Sunday night until he heard his small son whispered(悄声说) to his younger sister. “If you pretend that youre asleep, he stops. 55. The children always resisted going to bed, which _. A. made Joe unhappy B. satisfied

31、their mother C. Helen was not satisfied with D. gave Helen much trouble 56. The husband couldnt help the wife to look after the children _. A. except on Saturday and Sunday B. because he returned from work too early 八英（下）期末 第 7 页（共 8 页） C. since his voice sounded like a singers D. for he did not com

32、e home until after the children had gone to bed on weekends 57. Joe worked _. A. every week except on Sunday B. every day but Saturday and Sunday C. during the week including the weekends D. all the week including Saturday and Sunday 58. Which of the following conclusions(结论) can we draw from the ab

33、ove story? A. Joes song did help the children to relax. B. With Joes help, the children went to sleep. C. The wife must be thankful to her husband for the great help. D. The children were so tired of their fathers voice that they pretended to be asleep. 答案：故事类阅读答案：故事类阅读 CABD C Once there was an appl

34、e tree which a little boy always played around. When the little boy grew up, he no longer played around the tree. One day the tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy answered, “I need money.” “Sorry, you can sell the apples for some money.” The boy did that and left happily. After a few years, t

35、he boy came back. The tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy said, “I dont have time. I need a house.” “You can cut off my branches(树枝) and trunk(树干) for a house,” answered the tree. The boy did so. Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, the only thing left is my dying roots (根),

36、” said the tree. “I dont need much now, just a place to rest. I am too tired,” answered the boy. The tree then smiled with tears. This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parent. No matter what we need, parents will always be there and give everything they have to make us happy. 59. What did the

37、 boy like to do when he was very young? A. He likes toys very much. B. He liked to play around the tree. C. He liked to look after the tree. D. He liked to do his homework. 60. Why did the boy leave happily after he first came back? A. Because he met the apple tree again. B. Because the apple tree g

38、ave him lots of money. C. Because he sold the apples and got some money. D. Because he could play with the apple tree again. 61. How did the tree feel when the boy asked for a house? A. It felt very excited. B. It felt pretty sorry. C. It felt very worried. D. It felt very glad. 62. From the fourth

39、paragraph (段) we can know that _. A. the tree wanted to give the boy something but it couldnt B. the boy wanted to dig the dying roots 八英（下）期末 第 8 页（共 8 页） C. the boy brought a lot of money D. the boy was very rich in the end 63. What is the purpose(目的) of the writer in writing this article? A. To p

40、lant more apple trees. B. To show how to look after our parents. C. To show how hard to be a boy. D. To tell us not to ask our parents too much. 答案：答案：BCBAD 第二节：阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中， 使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。（共 10 分，每空 2 分） A. An old man had a monkey. B. Again the monkey drove it away. C. The monkey hi

41、t it with that stone. D. The old man doesnt like the monkey. E. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. F. Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. This is a story about a monkey. (64)_. The old man liked the monkey very much. The

42、monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. (65)_. A fly came and sat on the end of the old mans nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old mans nose again. (66)_. Again and again, the

43、monkey became very angry. He jumped up, ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, the fly was on the old mans nose again. (67)_. The fly fell off, but the old mans nose was broken. (68)_. They do things too quickly but they dont think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble

44、, though they mean to do something good. 答案：答案：AEBCF 非选择题（共 34 分） 五、完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子，使句子意思正确、通顺，每空一词。 （共 10 分，每空 1 分） 69. 如果我睡着了，请叫醒我好吗? If I _ _, will you please wake me up? 70. 亨利在找到工作后就放弃了对第三门语言的学习。 Henry _ _ learning a third language after he got the job. 71. 我想知道他们现在过得怎样。 I _ _ theyre getting on

45、. 72. 汤姆不再住这儿了。 Tom _ _ lives here. 73. 爱丽丝曾经是我十分贴心的一位朋友。 八英（下）期末 第 9 页（共 8 页） Alice _ _ be a very close friend of mine. 答案：答案： 69.fall asleep 70.gave up 71.wonder how 72.no longer 73.used to 六、综合填词 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据音标、首字母提示填词 或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（共 9 分，每空 1 分） Country is a traditional kind of mu

46、sic from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging (74)_ a group. However, country music brings us (75)b_ to the “good old days” w

47、hen people were kind to each other and trusted on another. It reminds us that (76)_ best things in life are free- laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her (77)_/dri:m / to go there one day. She has already read a lot (7

48、8)_ the place and done some research on it. She (79)_(know) that there is the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and (80)_(singer), like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already (81)_(listen) to most of his son

49、gs. “Garth is one of the most (82)_(success) musicians in American history. Hes sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!” 答案：答案： 74. to 75.back 76.the 77.dream 78.about 79.knows 80.singers 81.listened 82.successful 七、书面表达 （共 15 分） 假如你是李华，你的好朋友 Mandy 在上次给你的 E-mail 中提到她最近睡眠不好，请你 根据以下表格的信息提示，给她回复一封邮件。 Problem Advice Bad sleep