河南平顶山-叶县2018-2019（人教版）八年级第二学期英语期末试题（含答案）.doc

1、1 2018-2019 年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项：注意事项：本试卷共 10 页，七大题，满分 120 分，其中含书写分 5 分。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 书写 总分 分数 一、一、听力理解（听力理解（20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who got hurt in a traffic accident? A. Joy. B. Joys father. C. Joys brother. 2. When wi

2、ll the woman go to Italy? A. On March 28th. B. On March 29th. C. On March 31st. 3. What should they do before entering Yukios home? A. Take off their shoes. B. Take off their coats. C. Put on their new clothes. 4. Why does the girl like the jeans? A. The Jeans are cheap. B. The Jeans make her slimme

3、r. C. She likes the color and style. 5. In this dialogue, how many festivals are there in a year? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What food would the woman like to order? A. Steak, beans and noodles. B. Fish, so

4、up and dumplings. C. Chicken, rice and vegetables. 7. What will the woman drink? A. Juice. B. Beer. C. Lemon tea. 8. How soon will the food be ready? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 50 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 10 两个小题。 9. When did the boy watch the fashion show in Sunshine Shopping Center

5、? A. Yesterday morning. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. Last Sunday evening. 10. What did the boy think of the fashion show? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11. Why does Liz give Rita a call? A. Tell her something about her birthday. B. Ask her to come to her birthday p

6、arty. C. Tell her about what her family are doing now. 12. How old is Liz? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 13. Who are in Lizs house now? A. Her friends. B. Her father and mother. C. Her mother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 15 两个小题。 14. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Meet their friends. B.

7、Do some cleaning. C. Pick apples on the farm. 15. What time are the two speakers going to meet? A. At 700. B. At 730. C. At 800. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出不同国家的人所喜爱的食物图片。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 2 二、单项选择二、单项选择 （1515 个小题，每小题个小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 21. Can you see _ gi

8、rl flying the kite there? Who is she? Oh, she is my sister and she is such _ active girl. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an ( ) 22. As you know, Internet is very important to our life. Without it, I cant _ my life. Do you think so? Maybe you are right. A. change B. express C. control D.imagine (

9、 ) 23. I want to make dumplings for dinner. Youd better help me _ some meats and vegetables A. prepare for B. work out C. cut up D. deal with ( ) 24. How was your trip with your parents in Shanghai? It _ quiet well. A. looked B.went C. came D. felt ( ) 25. If your brother wants to get good results,

10、he has to make a(an) _ to learn all the lessons well. A. decision B. exam C. education D. effort ( )26. _ fast China is developing these years! Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great county. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( ) 27.As long as _ you are, _ mistakes you will make in the exam. A.

11、 The more carefully; the less B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the less D. The more careful; the fewer ( ) 28. This kind of bread tastes so nice that Id like to have another _ . A.kind B. piece C. one D. pair ( ) 29. The Mr. Greens spent so much money on a new house that they ca

12、nt _ to go on vacation in the USA this summer. What a pity! A. choose B. accept C. afford D. wait ( ) 30. Why did Kangkang stay there for a long time ? All the roads were covered with heavy snow. He had no_but to stay and wait. A. way B. reason C. excuse D. choice ( ) 31. These dogs look quite _ . H

13、ow can you tell which is which? Guess! A. similar B. cute C. common D. normal ( ) 32. Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food _ and cook it _. A. clean; proper B. cleanly; proper C. clean; properly D. cleanly; properly ( ) 33. Tom was _ hurt in a traffic accident. He was_. Im sorr

14、y to hear that. A. bad; dangerous B. badly; in danger C. bad; common D. badly; in common ( ) 34. Can you tell me _ the job? Im not sure. Maybe just now. A. when they will finish B. when they finished C. When will they finish D. when did they finish ( ) 35. Miss Gao ,I have trouble _ the text. Rememb

15、er _ it three times at least. A. understanding; reading B. to understand; to read C. to understand; reading D. understanding; to read 三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入 相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 When I was a child, my mom liked top make breakfast breakfast food for din

16、ner every now and then . I remembered one night she made breakfast after a long, hard day at work. That evening, my mom 36 a plate of eggs, sausage and and extremely China America Britain Australia South Africa 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _ 3 burned(烤焦的) cookies in front of my dad. I was waiting to

17、see if anyone would say anything.But all my dad did was to 37 for his cookies, smile at my mom and ask me 38 my day was at school. I didnt remember what I told him that night, 39 I did remember watching him 40 every bite（咬) of that cookie. When I got up from the table that evening, I remembered hear

18、ing my mom apologize （道歉） to my dad 41 burned cookies. And i will never forget what he said, “Dear, I 42 burned cookies.” Later that night, I went to kiss dad goodnight and I asked him if he really did like his cookies burned. He hugged(拥抱) me and said, “Your mom had a(an) 43 day at work today, and

19、she is very tired. Besides, a little burned cookie 44 hurts anyone!” Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. We need to learn to 45 each others faults （错误）and celebrate each others differences. From that day, James began to eat fewer hamburgers and more healthy food. ( ) 36. A. took B

20、. made C. placed D. brought ( ) 37. A. ask B.reach C. look D. buy ( ) 38. A. if B. how C. where D. what ( ) 39. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( ) 40. A. eat B. cut C. throw D. cook ( ) 41. A. of B. off C. for D. with ( ) 42. A. care B.mind C.hate D. love ( ) 43. A. bad B. excited C. happy D. hard ( ) 44

21、. A. still B. never C. ever D.almost ( ) 45. A. accept B. receive C. join D.find 四、阅读理解（四、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 40 分）分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Burns from fire or other types of heat cover from mild(轻微的) to the danger of life . Some burns can be treated at home, while others need medical car

22、e at once. What to do if you get burned? First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital right now if it the burn is serious. If you cant get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance（救护车）, follow these steps: 1. Remove clothing from the burned area. Dont rem

23、ove clothing that is stuck to the skin and dont break any blisters(水泡). 2. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until the pain lessens(减轻). Dont put butter, oil, or ice on burns. 3. Lightly apply a bandage(绷带) over the burn. 4. Remove jewelry（首饰） thats close to the burn. Seek emergency（紧急的）（紧急的）

24、medical care if: 1. The burn is serious. 2. The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel（毛巾）) . 3. The burn come from a fire, electrical wire （电线）or chemicals . 4. The burn looks infected 被感染的). Think prevention! Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons

25、. Dont allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens. 根据短文内容，选择根据短文内容，选择最佳最佳答案。答案。 ( ) 46. You should _ first if you get burned. A. Call the police B. check the burn C. Go to the hospital D. clean the burned area 4 ( ) 47. Which of the fol

26、lowing tips is correct for dealing with burns? A. Take away clothing from the burn. B.Run cold water over the burn. C. Lightly apply a bandage over the burn. D. Break blisters on the burn. ( ) 48. Which of the following tips is not mentioned in the passage? A.Children can easily get burned playing i

27、n the kitchens. B. We should be careful when using heaters. C. When the burn is serious, seek emergency medical care. D. If you can take care of yourself, you dont need to go to the hospital. ( ) 49. The underlined word “remove” means _ in Chinese. A. 覆盖 B. 重移 C. 去除 D. 搬动 ( )50. The passage is from

28、_. A. Science books B. Medical handbooks C. Fashion magazines D. National newspapers B Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors （家庭教师）， cards， special learning centersin short， everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) schoo

29、l. After the first day，little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead，he went straight （一直的）to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（铺开）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She c

30、alled him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating， he went back to his room， without a word. In no time he was back hitting the bookshitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time，day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally，little Tommy br

31、ought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise， little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked，“Son, what was it？ Was it the nuns（修女）？” Little T

32、ommy looked at her and shook his head，“No.” “Well then，”she asked again，“WHAT was it？” Little Tommy looked at her and said，“Well, on the first day of school，when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号），I knew they werent joking.” 51.Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school？ A. Becau

33、se he was angry with his mother. B. Because he could stay with kind nuns（修女）. C. Because his parents wanted him to improve his math. D. Because his parents wanted him to give up math. 52.Tommys mother felt surprised that his son _. A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinner C. kissed he

34、r hello after school D. worked hard but said little 53.“Hitting the booksHitting the books” means “_” in Chinese. A. 捶书 B. 用功 C. 发泄 D. 振作 54.The last sentence in the passage shows that _. A. Tommy felt sorry for the man B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed C. Tommy didnt like the plus sign D. Tommy l

35、iked playing jokes on others 55. From the passage， we can infer（推断）that _. A. teachers should be strict with their students B. nuns（修女） are good at helping children with their math C. a catholic school is much better than other ones D. mistaking（误解）might do good sometimes C Although English people d

36、ont care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room. English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Ch

37、inese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restau

38、rants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant. In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them li

39、ke eating the most famous English food: fish and chips. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 5 ( )56. The English people always like to _. A. eat at home B. eat in a restaurant C.eat in big restaurants D.eat in fast food restaurants ( )57. The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear _ and are friendly and po

40、lite. A. uniforms B. suits C. sunglasses D. ties ( )58. The underlined word “gentle” means _ in English. A. noisy B. light C. loud D. classical ( )59. Some English kids like _ best. A. pizza B. vegetables C. hamburgers D. fish and chips ( )60. The passage mainly talks about _. A. how to eat in Engla

41、nd B. eating at home C. eating in England D. the famous food D Customs on Eating Food in China and western countries is different. China has about five thousand years history. Chinese people may spend half of their time on food. They choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials to make

42、food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese people have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. 61 Western countries, like England or America, dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. They only sell stored materials. 62 They are unhea

43、lthy for peoples body. Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolates. They can make very good cakes and chocolates. 63 In China, when people invite others for a meal, they would pay for the meal, but its not the same way in western countries. 64 They wont be happy if you pay for the

44、m. Another difference in eating is that: 65 Chinese people only have three meals in a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit or cakes with cheese. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内 容完整。 A. These food are very sweet and can make people

45、 fat quickly. B. Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks. C. Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. D. So Chinese food is very popular around the world. E. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but dont need to pay for the

46、m. 61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _ 五、词语运用（五、词语运用（10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、 完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：每个词只能用一次。每空 限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。其中有两个多余选项。 cover, trouble, and, spend, difficulty, hurry, cost, an, agree, he, something, or r. Smith works in Sydney. Last month he

47、had 66 fifteen-day holiday, but he didnt know where to 67 it. He said to his friend Bill, “I hate hot weather, but I cant find a cool place in Australia. How should I spend my holiday?” “Thats easy,” said Bill. “Youd better go to Harbin, China. Snow and ice are 68 the ground now. ” Mr. Smith 69 with

48、 his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Harbin. He had a happy trip there. But one day he got into 70 . After lunch he went to watch a fashion show. On the way, he saw a dog 71 him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad

49、luck! He had no bread 72 cake in his pockets. He tried to run away. But it began to bark at (对吠) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldnt find 73 except snow and ice.Suddenly he saw a stone(石头)on the ground. He 74 to pick it up but failed. “How strange!” Mr. Smith said to 75 . “People didnt tie their dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) tied the stones. My God!”