黑龙江省双鸭山市2018-2019学年（人教版）八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（解析版）.docx

1、黑龙江省双鸭山市黑龙江省双鸭山市 2018-2019 学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 一、一、Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. (本题共本题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分) 1.My mother had _ fever and was ill in _ hospital. I had to look after her. A. a; a B. a; / C. the; / 2.The meat on the plate_ s

2、o delicious. Lets try it together. A. smells B. sounds C. feels 3.The Robinsons live in a _ building in our city. A. 200-metre-high B. 200-metres-high C. 200 meters high 4.Columbus(哥伦布)_ America in 1492. A. invented B. discovered C. looked for 5.Who _ the wonderful story? Miss Xu, our English teache

3、r. A. looked up B. picked up C. made up 6.Mary has_ finished her homework, but she hasnt made her bed. A. just; already B. already; yet C. yet; ever 7.Where is your uncle, Jane? He is in Guangzhou. He _ for a month. A. has left B. has gone C. has been away 8.The girl couldnt help_ when her brother a

4、te her apple. A. to cry B. cries C. crying 9.Would you mind my opening the window? _. Ive got a cold. A. Never mind B. Youd better not C. All right 10.Whats your_? I like listening to music. A. job B. age C. hobby 11.How much _ the shoes? Five dollars _ enough. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are 12.L

5、i Hua is a kind girl. She_ her seat for the old man on the crowded bus. A. provided B. offered C. passed 13.Listen! _ is knocking on the door. Who is it? Let me have a look. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody 14.The teacher said that there _ 365 or 366 days in a year. A. are B. was C. is 15.Jack did

6、nt talk with his brother, and they went home_. A. in fact B. in silence C. in English 16.Could you please tell me_? The people and the food. A. what Tom likes about China B. if Tom likes China C. what does Tom like about China 17.It seemed _ they went to school together. A. if B. what C. that 18.He

7、asked me_ she had come or not. A. why B. whether C. how 19.Not only you but also Susan _ this song. Its very popular. A. like B. liked C. likes 20.Kobe is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China know him. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that 二、二、Cloze test（本题共（本题共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分） 21.Choose

8、the best answer to complete the passage. Today, I want to write something about my mother. When I had something difficult to do, I often asked my mother for 1 . But she always said, Do it yourself, dear. I was not 2 about this at all. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world. 3 , one day, I

9、 decided to 4 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not tidy. Books were 5 , and I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 6 she still said, Do it yourself, girl. Because of my lazy mother, I had to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 I even had to g

10、o to the dentist by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I 8 a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent(勤奋的). 9 a great mother! A good mother is worth(等值于)one hundred teachers! 10 you think so? 1. A. money B. help C. time 2. A. sad B. int

11、erested C. happy 3. A. For example B. Such as C. like 4. A. leave B. invite C. visit 5. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 6. A. or B. so C. but 7. A. schoolwork B. homework C. housework 8. A. learned B. cried C. showed 9. A. How B. What C. Who 10. A. Dont B. Didnt C. Arent 三、三、Communication（本题共

12、（本题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分） 22.Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: We want to play basketball. _ B: Yes, Id like to, but I cant. A: Why? _ B: Im not feeling well now. I have a headache. A: _When did you start to

13、be like this? B: Two days ago. Last week, I studied late every day and I didnt sleep well. Maybe I am too tired. A: _ You should relax and have a good rest(休息). B: _ I will do that. A. I think so. B. I hope not. C. Whats wrong? D. Thank you for your advice. E. Would you like to go with us? F. Im sor

14、ry to hear that. 23.Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. Tom: Hello, Mary! _? Mary: Hi, Tom! Im going to Zhangjiajie for my holiday. Tom: Zhangjiajie? Where is it? Mary: Oh, its in Hunan Province, China. Tom: _? Mary: My friends, Alice and Jack. Tom: _? Mary: Were going to leave the

15、 day after tomorrow. Tom: _? Mary: Were going to watch the sunrise(日出)and take some photos. Tom: _? Mary: Well stay there for about a week. Bill has ever been there. He said that there were a lot of things to see and to do there. Why not go with us? Tom: Good idea. 四、四、Reading comprehension（本题共（本题共

16、40 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分） 24.Judge the following sentences true or false according to the passage. Miss Green was sad. She took her favourite orchid(兰花)to school to show her students. She left the flower in the classroom, but later it was gone. Three students were still in the room. (One of them must be

17、the thief(小 偷). Two of her students, Max and Nina, decided to help her find who did it. The first student they talked to was Maria. I have a cold, she said. I cannot even speak. Patrick was standing next to Maria. Megan and Maria had already been in the room when I arrived, he said quickly. I didnt

18、see the orchid. Megan, who was known to love pretty flowers best, was the next to answer their questions. Of course it wasnt me, she said to Max and Nina. I have two orchids at home. I just stopped by to put a book on my desk. Maria was already in the room. So how can you explain that, Maria? Nina a

19、sked. After I practised singing, I stopped to get my notebook, Maria whispered(小声说). Ill have a concert tomorrow. I didnt take the orchid. Nina and Max had a quick conversation with Miss Green and said, We think we know who took the orchid. （1）Miss Green took her favorite orchid to show her students

20、. （2）Max and Nina wanted to help Miss Green find the thief. （3）Patrick said he went into the classroom after Megan and Maria. （4）Megan loved orchids a lot but she had no orchid at home. （5）Maria and Nina were going to have a concert the next day. 25.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to

21、 what you read. Zhao Tong, Beijing I found the summer vacation was not as interesting as I imagined. It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my grandparents. Helen, New York I went to

22、 the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We enjoyed ourselves very much. We wanted to go there again. Sally, London My summer vacation was great. I went to Sw

23、itzerland with my friends and stayed there for a week. It wasnt very hot there. We went to climb the Alps. We felt very tired but excited. We also saw some beautiful lakes, went boating and took many photos. （1）Zhao Tong did not _ during the summer vacation. A. listen to the radio B. go fishing C. p

24、lay with his dog （2）Where did Helen spend the summer vacation? A. At home. B. In London. C. In the countryside. （3）Sally spent her summer vacation with _. A. her friends B. her family C. her grandparents （4）What can we learn from the passage? A. Sally is from New York. B. Zhao Tong didnt enjoy his s

25、ummer vacation. C. It wasnt very hot in Beijing. （5）What is the passage mainly about? A. Activities you can do on a farm. B. Trips to different countries. C. Three peoples summer vacations. 26.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. Mr Jones was ninety, so it was d

26、ifficult for him to remember things. But he still liked travelling very much, so he and his wife went to Spain for a holiday every year. (One summer when they were there, they went to visit some friends. One of them had two daughters. One afternoon Mr Jones was talking with one of the girls in the g

27、arden after lunch. You and your sister were badly ill when my wife and I were here last year, werent you? He said to her. Yes, we were, answered the girl. We were badly ill. The old man said nothing for a moment, because he was thinking. Then at last he said, Oh, yes, I remember now! One of you died

28、. Which one of you was it, you or your sister? The girl answered, It was me. Oh, Im sorry to hear that, said the old man. Mr Jones was too _ to remember things. He and his wife went to Spain to _ a holiday. When they were in Spain, they _some of their friends. One afternoon when Mr Jones was _with o

29、ne of his friends daughters, he remembered that the girl and her sister were badly ill last year. But he couldnt remember who died. The girl played a _on him and told him that she died last year. 27.Answer the following questions according to the passage. Spending time in a bookshop can be enjoyable

30、. If you go to a good bookshop, no assistant(店员)will come near to you and say, Can I help you? You neednt buy anything you dont want. If you want to find some books, the assistant will lead you there and then he or she will go away. He or she seems not to be interested in selling any books at all. T

31、here is a story about a good bookshop. A student wanted to buy a very useful book in the bookshop. But it was too expensive for him to buy. So every afternoon, he went there to read a little at a time. (One day, however, he couldnt find the book from its usual place. He was leaving when he saw an as

32、sistant signing(示 意)to him. He was surprised that the assistant pointed to the book in the corner. I put it there so that people couldnt see it or buy it, said the assistant. Then he left the student to go on with his reading. （1）Will an assistant come near to you and say, Can I help you? if you go

33、to a good book-shop? （2）What will the assistant do after helping find the book you want? （3）Why didnt the student buy the book? （4）Did the student go to read the useful book in the bookshop every day? （5）Why did the assistant put the book in the corner? 五、五、Rewrite the following sentences as require

34、d. Only one word for each blank. （本题共（本题共10分，分， 每空每空 1 分）分） 28.I go to the Sports Club once a week. （对画线部分提问） _ _ do you go to the Sports Club? 29.We all agree that we should make a better plan.（改为简单句） We all _ _ make a better plan. 30.Youd better ask the travel company. （改为否定句） Youd better_ _ the t

35、ravel company. 31.To learn English well is very important. （改为同义句） It is very important _ _ English well. 32.The bus has arrived here. It arrived five minutes ago. （把两个句子合并成一个句子） The bus has_ here _ five minutes. 六、六、Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for

36、each blank.（本题共（本题共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分） 33.If youve got any problems to say, Kate will be a good _(listen). 34.Could you please speak more _(slow)? I cant follow you. 35.At the _(begin)of this term, we had an important meeting. 36.Tom woke up in the middle of the night and he couldnt fall _(sleep)an

37、y more. 37.Thank you very much for giving us some _(suggest). 七、七、Writing（本题共（本题共 15 分）分） 38.假如你是 John, 你今天得了重感冒, 头痛, 发烧。妈妈带你去看了医生, 医生告诉你服药, 多喝水, 并且 建议你在家休息两天。请你给班主任李老师写一张请假条。 Asking for Leave Dear Miss Li, John 39.某报社举办有关友谊的征文, 请你根据以下提示, 发表自己的看法, 写一篇英语短文投给该报社。70 词 左右。 内容提示：1）每个人都需要朋友, 没有朋友的人生就像失去了阳

38、光; 2）朋友是可以分享快乐和痛苦的人; 3）朋友之间要互相帮助。 答案解析部分答案解析部分 一、Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. (本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分) 1.【答案】 B 【考点】不定冠词固定词组，零冠词固定词组 【解析】 【分析】句意：我妈妈发烧住院了。我必须照顾他。发烧，have a fever，住院，in hospital，故答 案是 B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意识记固定短语 have a fever 和 in hospital 的用法。 2.

39、【答案】 A 【考点】动词辨析，主谓一致，连系动词 【解析】【分析】句意：盘子上的肉味道鲜美。我们来尝一尝吧。A.闻起来；B.听起来；C.感觉，根据 delicious，可知是闻起来，故答案是 A。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。 3.【答案】 A 【考点】复合形容词 【解析】【分析】句意：罗宾逊住在我们市里一座 200 米高的大楼里。考查复合形容词，复合形容词的结 构为：数词-单位的单数形式-某一方面的特征，因此是 200-metre-high，200 米高的，故答案是 A。 【点评】考查复合形容词，注意复合形容词的构成特点。 4.【答案】 B 【考点】动词辨析 【解

40、析】【分析】句意：哥伦布 1492 年发现了美洲大陆。A.发明；B.发现；C.寻找，发明是制造出原来没 有的动词，发现是找到本身就存在的东西，寻找表示找的动作，美洲大陆一直存在于那里，因此是发 现，故答案是 B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意先识别选项的意思，然后根据选项的意思去匹配题干，找出最合适的答 案。 5.【答案】 C 【考点】短语辨析 【解析】 【分析】句意：谁编的这个优美的故事。徐女士，我们的英语老师。A.向上看；B.捡起； C.编造。根据宾语 story，可知是编故事，故答案是 C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。 6.【答案】 B 【考点】其他副词，副词辨

41、析 【解析】 【分析】 句意：玛丽已经做完她的作业了，但是还没有整理床铺。just 、already 用于肯定句，yet 用于否定句或者一般疑问句，ever 用于疑问句，前半句为肯定句，用 already，后半句为否定句，应使用 yet，故答案是 B。 【点评】考查副词辨析，注意。just 、already，yet 和 ever 用法。 7.【答案】 C 【考点】动词辨析，系动词 be 【解析】【分析】句意：简，你的叔叔在那里？他在广州。他走了有两个月了。因为 for a month 表示时间段，所以动词使用延续性动词，left 和 gone 都是短暂动词，been 是延续性动词，故答案是 C

42、。 【点评】考查延续向动词的现在完成时，注意只有延续性动词才可以表示动作发生的时间长短。 8.【答案】 C 【考点】动名词，固定搭配 【解析】 【分析】句意：当这个女孩看到他哥哥吃苹果的时候，忍不住哭了。cant help doing sth.，忍不住 做某事，因此使用 ing 形式，故答案是 C。 【点评】考查动名词，注意识记固定搭配 cant help doing sth.的用法。 9.【答案】 B 【考点】情景交际 【解析】 【分析】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？最好不要打开，我感冒了。A.从不介意；B.你最好 不要打开；C.好吧。根据 Ive got a cold. 可知我感冒了，因此最好

43、不要打开，故答案是 B。 【点评】考查情景交际，注意 would you mind 句式的回答。 10.【答案】 C 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你的爱好是什么？我喜欢听音乐。A.工作；B.年龄；C.爱好。根据答语 I like listening to music. 可知，问句询问的是对方的爱好，故答案是 C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意根据答语确定问句内容，从而确定答案。 11.【答案】 B 【考点】动词辨析，主谓一致，系动词 be 【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋多少钱？五美元就够了。问句的主语是 shoes，为复数，因此 be 的形式为 are，答语的主语是钱，钱为不可数名词，

44、按照单数对待，be 的形式为 is，故答案是 B。 【点评】考查 be 的形式，注意当具体钱数做主语时不要按照复数对待，要按照单数对待。 12.【答案】 A 【考点】动词辨析，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：李华是一个善良的女孩。在拥挤的公交车上，她把的座位，让给了一位老人。 provide sth. for sb.，把某物让给某人，固定搭配，故答案是 A。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记固定搭配 provide sth. for sb.的用法。 13.【答案】 C 【考点】不定代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：听，有人在敲门。是谁？让我看看。A.每一个人；B.没有人；C.某人，根 据 l

45、isten 可知，他们听到了敲门声，所以有人在敲门，故答案是 C。 【点评】考查不定代词，注意与人相关的不定代词的区别。 14.【答案】 A 【考点】主谓一致，系动词 be 【解析】【分析】句意：老师说一年有 365 天或者 366 天。 365 or 366 days 为复数，因此使用 are，故 答案是 A。 【点评】考查 there be 句式的 be 的形式，注意要根据 be 后的名词确定 be 的形式。 15.【答案】 B 【考点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克不跟他弟弟说话，他们默默地回家了。A.事实上；B.沉没地；C.用英语，根 据 Jack didnt talk with

46、 his brothe ， 可知杰克没有跟他弟弟说话，所以默默地回家了，故答案是 B。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意先清楚短语的意思，然后与题干进行匹配，找出最合适的选项。 16.【答案】 A 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：请问你能告诉我汤姆喜欢中国的什么吗？人民和美食。根据答语可知问 句问的是汤姆喜欢什么，问句是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中使用陈述语序，故答案是 A。 【点评】考查并与从句，注意宾语从句使用陈述语序。 17.【答案】 C 【考点】that 引导，连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：他们似乎一起上学去了。It seems that，似乎，固定句式，故答

47、案是 C。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记固定句式 It seems that的用法。 18.【答案】 B 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，if 或 whether 引导，连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：他问我她是否来了？A.为什么；B.是否；C.如何。根据 or not，可知应使用 whether，故答案是 B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意 whetheror not 的用法。 19.【答案】 C 【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯，主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：不但你而且苏珊都喜欢这首歌，它非常流行。not onlybut also 连接主语时，应 遵循就近原则，挨着

48、谓语动词的 Susan 是第三人成单数，因此动词使用单三形式，故答案是 C。 【点评】考查 not onlybut also 的用法，注意就近原则的使用。 20.【答案】 C 【考点】表因果关系的连词，连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：科比是如此出名，以至于中国所有的篮球迷都认识他。句子为状语从句，能够构 成状语从句的是 sothat，故答案是 C。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意 sothat 连接结果状语从句。 二、Cloze test（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 21.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【考点】人生百味类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天，我想写一些关于我母亲的东西。当我有困难的事情要做时，我经常向 我母亲求助，但她总是说，“自己动手，亲爱的。”我一点也不在乎。我以为她是世界上最懒惰的母亲。因 为我“懒惰的母亲”我学到了很多。随着时间的推移，我理解我的母亲。她使我聪明勤奋。伟大的母亲！一 个好母亲值一百个老师！ （1）句意：我经常向妈妈求助。A.金钱；B