人教版go for it 八年级下册英语Unit 1-2复习-人教版八年级英语下册（基础班）练习.doc

1、温馨提醒温馨提醒：Unit1Unit1- -2 2 复习复习 思维导图梳理： 词汇拓展词汇拓展 1foot(n.) (复数)脚；足 步行 2lie(v.) (过去式) (现在分词)躺 3tooth(n.) (复数) (n.)牙痛 (n.)牙医 4her(pron.) (反身代词)她自己 5our(pron.) (反身代词)我们自 己 6knife(n.) (复数)刀 7importance(n.) (adj.)重要的 (反义词)不重要的 8decide(v.) (n.)决定 做决定 9death(n.) (v.)死 (adj.)死的 10feeling(n.) (v.)感觉到 想要做某事 11

2、break(n.过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在.岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为工作;为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18.

3、 call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如;例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 精细解读重难点：精细

4、解读重难点： 1. cheer (sb.) up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来 The good news cheered up everyone in our class. 2. give out 分发;散发,相当于 hand out, The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为. 3. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事, The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program. 4. used t

5、o do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事,表示过去的习惯、动作或状态,并强调现在已经不再存在或发 生。There used to be a cinema here. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 5. alone【形容词】独自一人的,无感情色 彩:The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. lonely(感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感 情色彩,可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now

6、. 6. care for sb./sth.照顾;照料 care【名词】小心,关心 take care of=look after 【动词】care about sb./sth.关心,在意某人/事【形容 词】careful / careless 【副词】carefully 7. such“这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词 such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词:such a good day /such an exciting match such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:such important decisions such delicious food 如果名词前被 many

7、, much, few, little 修饰时,只能用 so,而不用 such: so many sick children/ so little time 8. try out for参加选拔,争取成为Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year. try out 试用,试验 9. journey【名词】(尤指长途)旅行,行程;trip【名词】多指短途旅行; travel【名词、动词】travel around the world 【名词】traveler 旅行者 10.【复习】be busy with s

8、th. be busy doing sth. 11.【复习】try doing sth. try to do sth. try ones best (to do sth.) 12.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 13. raise money 集资,筹钱;raise money for为筹钱 raise【动词】举起;提高;募集 14. keep【动词】keep+名词,保留(某物);keep+形容词,保持 15.【形容词】broken 破损的,出毛病的;blind 瞎的,失明的;deaf 聋的;disabled 有残疾

9、的,丧失能力的 在句中做定语和表语: 16. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使(某人)做某事成为 能,You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使(某人)做某事成为;think/find it +形容词 to do sth. 17. make a difference to对有影响;对有作用,difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰, 如 The rain made no differen

10、ce to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study. 18. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数;表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数; have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 19. train【动词】训练,trained 为过去分词,可做定语,意为“受过训练的”a trained dog 20. be excited about sth. ,Everyone is excited about the good

11、news. 【复习】excited 意为,在句中做;exciting 意为,在句中做。 21. order【名词】命令,指示;顺序,次序【动词】订购;点(菜)follow the order . 22. change【动词】变化,改变 Its hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名词】变化;零钱 change A for B 用 A 换成 B:When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB. 23. repair 【动词】修理,修补;fix【动词】安装;使固定

12、【fix up 修理=repair】 三、重点语法动词不定式 A. 作主语为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用 it 作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。 常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth. B. 作宾语动词 want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不 定式作宾语。 C. 作(后置)定语常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“enough+名+to do”

13、“Its time to do sth.”等结构中。 D. 作宾语补足语tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call 等可接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构 成 tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。 【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足 语时应省去 to:“一感(feel),二听(listen to, hear),三让(let, make, have,四看(look at, see, watch, notice),半 帮助(help)”。 E. 动词不定式作状语 主要用来修饰动词,表示

14、目的,结果或原因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定 式前加 in order (to) 或 so as (to) “为了,目的是”。常用结构有 too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。 F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法 常见的 有:had better (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth.?等。 动词不定式动词不定式专项训练题专项训练题 一、选择适当答案。 1. _ is difficult to work out

15、the maths problem. A. This B. That C. It D. Its 2. We decided _ at the end of this month. A. travel B. not start out C. to leave D. going 3. They have no paper_. A. to write B. to write with C. write on D .to write on 4. Let him _ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. A. has B. have

16、C. to have 5. _the computer is a problem. A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to use D. Which to use 6. The teacher told us _in bed. A. dont read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read 7. The old man was _angry _ say a word. A. so, that B. as, as C. too, to D. very, to 8. Why _home tomorrow? A.

17、 not go B. not going C. not to go D. didnt go 9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _? A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn it down 10. Its cold outside. You had better _ your coat. A. to put on B. putting on C. puts on D. put o n 答案：1-5 CCBBA 6-10 DCABD 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. It took half an

18、 hour _ (get) to the World Park from Kittys school. 2. It was interesting _ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world. 3. They want _ (save) time by using shorter words and phrases. 4. Kittys classmate Daniel taught himself how _ (make) a home page. 5. Things _ (do) in Beijing. 6. He

19、made the girl _ (cry) yesterday. 7. He put his photos on it for everyone _ (look) at. 8. Help him _ (put) the photos in the correct order. 9. Its time for class. Please stop _(talk). 10. Id like _ (go) to the Temple of Heaven. 答案：to get; to see; to save; to make; to do; cry; to look; (to)put; talkin

20、g; to go; Unit 12 过关测试卷过关测试卷 一单项选择一单项选择 (本大题共本大题共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分分) （ ）1. ? He has a sore back. A. What is he B. What does he do C. Whats the matter with him D. What does he look like （ ）2. Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday. A. fell down B. fell in C. fell behind

21、 D. fell asleep （ ）3. What happened her? She had an accident. A. with B. to C. of D. about （ ）4. My father kept on although he was tired. A. work B. works C. working D. to work （ ）5. After a long walk, he was tired and had to stop a rest. A. to have B. have C. to having D. having （ ）6. I used to to

22、school, but now I am used to to school by bike. A. walking；go B. walk；go C. walking；going D. walk；going （ ）7. The driver expected them off the bus with her at the next station. A. to get B. get C. getting D. to getting （ ）8. Sally is girl. She is good at dancing. A. a 8-year-old B. a 8-years-old C.

23、an 8-year-old D. an 8-years-old （ ）9. , this phone call changed Sarahs life. A. To she surprise B. To her surprised C. To her surprise D. To she surprised （ ）10. I had trouble complete sentences last term. A. to make up B. make up C. to making up D. making up （ ）11. It took me two hours my homework.

24、 A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing （ ）12. Id like the old people some housework. A. help；do B. to help；doing C. helping；doing D. to help；do （ ）13. The classroom is very dirty. Please clean . A. up it B. it up C. them up D. up them （ ）14. Mary her mother and they both have big eyes. A. looks after

25、B. takes out C. takes after D. runs after （ ）15. She works in the city, but she doesnt feel . A. alone；lone B. lonely；lonely C. alone；lonely D. lonely；alone （ ）16. Alice always asks me advice whatever she does. A. of B. to C. for D. at （ ）17. I ink, so I couldnt write. A. ran after B. ran back C. ra

26、n out D. ran out of （ ）18. Miss Li asked me to the exercise books before we began to do our homework. A. clean up B. call up C. hand out D. fix up （ ）19. They decided the homeless people. A. to help B. help C. helping D. to helping （ ）20. I some clothes to the charity because they are too small for

27、me. A. put on B. hang out C. give away D. take after 答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 DACCD 11-15 CDBCC 16-20 CDCAC 二二完形填空完形填空 (本大题共本大题共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分分) Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 1 do you know about headaches? What may cause (引起) 2 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 3

28、 should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease (疾病),but it may show that 4 in our body is wrong. We may have 5 than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 6 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we dont get enough 7 .

29、We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a 8 sleep. We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are 9 . If we have headaches 10 , we need to see a doctor. （ ）1. A. many B. long C. much D. often

30、（ ）2. A. it B. this C. that D. them （ ）3. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where （ ）4. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything （ ）5. A. less B. more C. little D. most （ ）6. A. lifestyle B. ways C. medicine D. illnesses （ ）7. A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. food （ ）8. A. same B. short C. bad D. go

31、od （ ）9. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. stressed （ ）10. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. every month 答案：1-5 CDACB 6-10 DBDAC 三三阅读理解阅读理解 (本大题共本大题共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 20 分分) A In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people wh

32、o were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu (流感). Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraid its not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water befor

33、e you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better keep a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who

34、 has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the

35、mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. （ ）1. Most people who were infected with H7N9 had . A. a common flu B. a stomachache C. a headache D. a cold （ ）2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some peo

36、ple who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache. B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. D. Its easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus. （ ）3. How many ways to stop the virus ar

37、e mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. （ ）4.What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese? A. 抵抗 B. 传播 C. 感染 D. 消灭 （ ）5. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us how to wash hands. B. It tells us why we should use masks. C. It tells us not to touch animal

38、s. D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes. 答案：ABBAD B We know that disabled people are seldom shown in advertisement on television. If they really are, it is usually to make people feel sad for them. It is important to find out what would be the most helpful

39、 to the other person, instead of supposing that you know. This may take time. Some people become impatient. Others may be too selfish to make the effort. Remember that disabled people may do things in a different way from you. All it needs is a little thought. Whether disabled or not, we can all lea

40、rn from each other. Disabled people necessarily make themselves brave. They probably feel that they have to adapt to（适应） their situation. They have learnt not to give up, but to keep on trying. Life isnt always fair. Sometimes we have to deal with difficult situations. Having to face a challenge can

41、 often help us to have a better understanding of ourselves and of other people. It is not helped to treat disabled people as if they all have the same feelings and needs. And its important for us to know what kind of help the disabled person would welcome. Some people often think disabled people are

42、 poor and have mercy（怜悯）on them. In face this can be offensive because it may be unkind and hurt. ( ) 6. If people see a disabled person in an advertisement, they may feel_. A. happy B. exciting C. angry D. sorry ( ) 7. People often do the following wrong things to disabled people EXCEPT that_. A. t

43、hey suppose they know what would be the most helpful to disabled people. B. they are patient with disabled people. C. they may be too selfish to make the effort. D. they think disabled people do things in the same way as them. ( ) 8. What do disabled people have to learn? A. To become hopeless. B. T

44、o give up. C. To keep on trying. D. Not to adapt to their situation. ( ) 9. What should you do if you want to help disabled people? A. Help them do as many things as you can. B. Treat them as if they all have the same feelings and needs. C. Find out what kind of help they would welcome. D. Never len

45、d them a hand. ( ) 10.What does the underlined word “offensive” mean? A. Unpleasant. B. Helpful. C. Friendly. D. Surprised 答案：DBCCA 四、四、选词填空选词填空( (共共 1010 小题小题, , 每小题每小题 1 1 分分, , 满分满分 1 10 0 分分) ) Peters uncle is living in the country. Once Peter went to stay with him for a few 1 Whenever they went

46、 for a 2 and they passed somebody, his uncle greeted him. Peter was 3 and said, “Uncle George, you know everybody 4 . Where did you meet them all?” “I dont know all these people here,” said his uncle. “Then why do you 5 them?” asked Peter. “Well, Peter, “answered his uncle, “When I greet someone, he

47、 is pleased if he 6 me. He continues his trip with a happier heart. But 7 I greet someone and if he doesnt know me, he is surprised and says to 8 , Whos that man? Why did he greet me? So he has something to think 9 during the rest of his trip, and that makes his 10 seem shorter. So I make everybody

48、happy. “ 答案：weeks; walk; surprised; here; greet; knows; when; himself; about; trip; him greet about here know week trip when walk surprise 五、短文改错五、短文改错 : :下面短文中的划线部分可能是错误的，如果错误请改正，如果正确，请打，并将 答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。( 每空只写一词，并不得改变原句意思。) 例： We often visit the museum last year. 答案： visited Most people have lun

49、ch around noon every days. 1. Some people eat big lunches more like dinners while 2. others eat very small lunches. The people who lives on 3. farms eat their biggest meal in lunch time, while in 4. the cities lunch is usual smaller than the evening meal. 5. However, there have some people who do not eat 6. lunch at all. They say that they are on a diet and 7. that they dont feel hunger in the middle of 8. the day, or that they work such hard that 9. they just