安徽省安庆市太湖县2019-2020学年（人教版）八年级下学期英语期中测试卷（解析版）.docx

1、安徽省安庆市太湖县安徽省安庆市太湖县 2019-2020 学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷 一、单项选择（本大题共一、单项选择（本大题共 15 小题，满分小题，满分 15 分）分） 1.I think eating _ food can help you keep _. A. health; health B. health; healthy C. healthy; health D. healthy; healthy 2.Your mother prepared delicious food for us yesterday. Please say thanks

2、_ her. A. for B. to C. with D. of 3. Do you mind me _ next to you? _. Let me take my bag away. A. to sit; Never mind B. sitting; Better not C. to sit; Yes, please D. sitting; Not at all 4.Mr. Li makes me _, because it is bad for my health. A. dont smoke B. not smoke C. not smoking D. not to smoke 5.

3、Where have you _? Ive _ the supermarket. A. gone, gone to B. been, been to C. gone, been at D. been, gone to 6. I didnt go to the party _my homework last night. Oh! _! A. because, What a pity! B. because of, What a shame! C. because, Im sorry to hear that. D. because of, Thats right. 7. Whats the ma

4、tter? I have a _. I have to go to the doctor. A. head B. tooth C. cold D. nose 8.If you are _ trouble, please call me _ 72335611. A. in; in B. at; at C. at; in D. in; at 9.Everybody is here _ Tom, because he is ill in hospital. A. except B. besides C. except that D. beside 10.Hes never missed his le

5、ssons, _ he? _, sometimes. A. is, No B. has, Yes C. hasnt, Yes D. isnt, No 11.How _ it is to feel the roller coaster _ at full speed! A. exciting; to move B. excited; move C. exciting; move D. excited; to move 12.When the teacher asks him, he always _. A. keep silent B. keep silently C. keeps silent

6、 D. keeps silenty 13._ make a birthday card for her? A. Why dont B. How about C. Lets D. Why not 14.He is _than any other student in his class. A. more taller B. much taller C. much tallest D. the most taller 15.Could I use your bike? _. A. Sorry, you could B. Sure C. No, you could D. You could use

7、someone elses 二、完形填空（本大题共二、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，满分小题，满分 20 分）分） 16.完形填空 One Monday morning, when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt ill. I couldnt stand still, and the world began to sway(摇摆) and then went black. All that I heard was, Oh, my God, shes falling. The next thing I 1 was that the do

8、ctor was asking me my name. This happened 2 I was too tired. I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didnt eat 3 last weekend. The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the 4 saw me fall down. He got to my side 5 , and told others to call 911. He stayed with me 6 the ambulance(救护车) arrived.

9、 Then he went with me to the hospital, which made him 7 his train. The doctor told me the gentleman didnt want to leave his name. I dont know who this gentleman is. 8 if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting (晕倒) at the train station, Id like 9 to know that I want to say Thank yo

10、u. to him. Whenever I meet with such a thing, I will do the same as he 10 to me. And Ill pass on the kindness to others. 1. A. met B. forgot C. said D. remembered 2. A. so B. because C. though D. however 3. A. little B. much C. few D. many 4. A. train B. plane C. bus D. car 5. A. at first B. just no

11、w C. at least D. at once 6. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as 7. A. catch B. miss C. drop D. meet 8. A. Or B. Although C. For D. But 9. A. me B. him C. her D. you 10. A. doing B. do C. did D. will do 17.完形填空 One day a poor man was traveling on horse back. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree

12、and then 1 down to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree. Please tie your horse to another tree, said the poor man. My horse is wild. It will kill yours. 2 the rich man said, I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lun

13、ch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 3 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 4 . The rich mans horse was killed. See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. You will have to 5 for it. And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know. Mr. Know asked the poo

14、r man some questions. But he made no 6 . At last Mr. Know said, This man is dumb. He cannot speak. Oh, the rich man shouted 7 . He can! He spoke to me when I met him. Are you sure? asked Mr. Know. What did he 8 ? He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would ki

15、ll my horse. Oh, said Mr. Know. So he 9 you. Then can you expect to get money 10 him? The rich man said nothing and left silently. 1. A. put B. set C. sat D. turned 2. A. So B. But C. And D. Though 3. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise 4. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick 5. A. pay B. look C. wait D. c

16、are 6. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer 7. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily 8. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 9. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered 10. A. for B. from C. with D. about 三、补全对话（本大题共三、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，满分小题，满分 5 分）分） 18.从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A. What do you want m

17、e to help with? B. Do you hate to do chores? C. Could you help me with my English? D. Sure, no problem. E. Then we can go to the park. F. Its boring. G. But first you have to clean your room. A: Hello, Jenny. _ B: Well, I hate some chores, but I like some chores too. A: Really? Great! Could I ask yo

18、u to help me with some chores then? B: Yes. _ A: Could you please fold my clothes for me? B: I dont want to do that. _ A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me? B: _ But could we go to the park after that? A: Sure. Ill finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor. _ B: Great. 四、阅读

19、理解（本大题共四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，满分小题，满分 30 分）分） 19.阅读理解 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didnt wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. He is really bad, the boy said, and I hate him. The grandfather said, Let me tell you a sto

20、ry. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing w

21、ill make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He cant think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me. The boy looked into his grandfathers eyes and asked, Which tiger always con

22、trols you, Grandfather? The old man said slowly and seriously, The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now. （1）The boy went to his grandfather _. A.before he went to school B.when he went to school C.after school was over D.after he had

23、 a fight （2）The good tiger _ everything around him. A.doesnt like B.gets along well with C.isnt interested in D.wants to eat （3）The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time _. A.because others wants to kill him B.because he wants to eat others C.for no reason D.because others arent friendly to hi

24、m （4）The good tiger can control the grandfather because _. A.the good tiger is much stronger B.the good tiger can get along well with others C.the grandfather treats the tiger very well D.the grandfather hates the bad tiger （5）The writer wants to tell us _ in the passage. A.how to feed tigers well B

25、.how to control our feelings C.how to get along with others D.how to fight with others 20.阅读理解 Dear editor, My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But my English teacher thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at

26、the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me unfair. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I dont like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do? Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher want

27、s his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. Of course, you sh

28、ould know that what your teacher did was good for you. When you are not trying as hard as you can, she has to stop it and try to help you. Wish you have a better life! Yours, Editor （1）Whats wrong with Mike? A.He doesnt like learning English. B.He meets trouble with his English teacher. C.He doesnt

29、know how to get on well with his English teacher. D.He doesnt like English any longer. （2）Mike feels nervous in English classes because _. A.he doesnt like his English teacher B.he cant speak in class C.his English teacher punished (惩罚) him D.his English is poor （3）In the editors opinion, the Englis

30、h teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because _. A.she didnt like him B.she didnt think Mike was learning English hard at that time C.Mike was bad at English D.Mike was making much noise （4）The teacher will _ if Mike has a talk with her. A.be even angrier B.ask him to stand for some time once ag

31、ain C.be pleased D.say sorry to him （5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to(根据) the passage? A.Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well. B.Mike wants the editor to tell his English teacher the truth. C.The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didnt work. D.T

32、he teacher hates Mike much more than before. 21.阅读理解 Help Needed Are you good with children? We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Childrens Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerfulthe children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun

33、 games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us! Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks! Are you interested in repairing things? We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us. Call Ho

34、me Love at 555-4663. Do you love to clean beaches? We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We dont want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669. （1）If

35、 youre good with children, you can go to _. A.Sunnyview Childrens Hospital B.Home Love C.Blue Water Beach D.Volunteer Help （2）Who is Mr. Chan? A.He works at Sunnyview Childrens Hospital. B.He works at Blue Water Beach. C.He works at Home Love. D.He works in a school. （3）You like repairing things, so

36、 you can call at _. A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-6668 D.555-4663 （4）On Blue Water Beach, you can _. A.cheer up sick children B.clean up the beach C.play games with others D.fix up old buildings （5）It will take you hour(s) if you want to volunteer on the beach. A.1 B.3 C.6 D.8 五、任务型阅读（本大题共五、任务型阅读（本大题共

37、 5 小题，满分小题，满分 10 分）分） 22.任务型阅读 People usually check if their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to takea mask(面罩). They hope that it can protect them from polluted air. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lo

38、t of hazy(雾蒙蒙的) days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog. People in Xian saw a blue sky only one day in February. An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told BeijingNews that PM2. 5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2. 5 refers to pollution wi

39、th small particles(颗粒) of 2. 5 micrometers or less in diameter(直径). According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major reasons for the air pollution. Poor air condition is bad for peoples health. It shows that from January 5th to January 11th, half of the patie

40、nts in the internal medicine department (内科门诊) are there for breathing problems. Air problems have influenced the whole nation. The Chinese government said that they would work hard to solve the air pollution problems and give people a healthy living environment. It calls on people to make full use

41、of energy and cut down on energy use. Dont often do outdoor sports. If you have to go out, wear a mask. Read the instructions carefully before putting one on. If you wont wear it in the right way, you may feel dizzy(头晕目眩的) and weak. Wash your face and clean your nose as soon as you get home. Its the

42、 most important for us to walk out instead of driving a car. （1）根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。 From the first paragraph, we know that in order to _ away from the polluted air, many Chinese people may take a mask _ keys, wallets and phones nowadays before going out. （2）根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。 According to the p

43、assage, the air pollution is mainly caused _ _ driving cars and burning coal. （3）根据短文内容回答问题。 According to the passage, what can we do to solve the air pollution problems? （4）把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 （5）根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限 10 个词以内)回答问题。 What is the passage mainly about? 六、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（本大题共六、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（本

44、大题共 5 小题，满分小题，满分 5 分）分） 23.Dove puts on more clothes in order _ (keep) warm. 24.Did you get _ (stress) when you heard the difficult work? 25.We should be _ (independence). 26.He is _ (have) a party on the hall. 27.I spent three hours _ (do) the work. 七、书面表达（本大题共七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，满分小题，满分 15 分）分） 28.某英

45、文报以“An Unforgettable Day”(难忘的一天)为题，面向中学生开展征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加 此次活动。 内容包括： 1）哪一天让你感到难忘； 2）什么事(开心的、伤心的或有特别意义的)让你感到那天难忘； 3）那一天你经历了什么； 4）那天的经历对你有什么影响或者你有什么感受。 要求： 80100 词； 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 An Unforgettable Day 答案解析答案解析 一、单项选择（本大题共 15 小题，满分 15 分） 1.【答案】 D 【考点】形容词原级，词性辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为吃健康食品能够帮助我们保持健康。health，健康，名

46、词；healthy，健康 的，形容词。第一后的 food 是名词，因此其前要用形容词来修饰；第二空前的 keep 是系动词，因此其后 要用形容词作表语，故选 D。 【点评】考查词性辨析和形容词，注意形容词要修饰名词以及形容词作表语的用法。 2.【答案】 B 【考点】简单介词 【解析】 【分析】句意：你妈妈昨天给我们做了美味的食物，请对她说谢谢。Say sth. to sb. 对某人说什么， 故用介词 to，后面是接要说话的对象，故选 B。 【点评】考查介词。 3.【答案】 D 【考点】情景交际，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你介意我坐你旁边吗？没关系，让我把包拿走。mind sb. doin

47、g sth.介意某 人做某事，固定搭配，因此上文要用动词 ing 形式 sitting，排除 AC 选项；Better not 最好不要，Not at all 根本不，由 Let me take my bag away.可知这里要说的是“根本不介意坐我旁边 ”，故选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配和情景交际，注意识记 mind sb. doing sth.的用法以及根据上下文语境选择合适的 答语。 4.【答案】 B 【考点】动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：李先生让我不要吸烟，因为这对我健康有害。 Make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事， 后用动词的原形，其否定式在动词前加 not，结合题

48、意故选 B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词。 5.【答案】 B 【考点】gone to/been to 用法比较 【解析】 【分析】 句意：你去哪里了？我去超市了。have gone to 去了某个地方，还没回来；have been to 去过某地，已经回来了。根据对话的意思可知，我去超市，现在已经回来了，故选 B。 6.【答案】 B 【考点】情景交际，介词短语 【解析】 【分析】句意：昨晚由于要做家庭作业，我就没去参加聚会。噢！真可惜！because 因为， 连词， 用来连接两个句子； because of 因为， 介词短语， 后接名词、 名词词组或者动名词。 上文 my homework 是名词

49、短语，因此用 because of，先排除选项 AC 选项；别人没有参加这次聚会，应要表示惋惜、遗憾，选 项 D 中 Thats right(那是对的)不符合语境，故选 B。 【点评】考查介词短语和情景交际，注意 because of 后接名词、名词词组或者动名词以及根据上下文语境 选择合适的句子。 7.【答案】 C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么了？我感冒了，我必须要去看病。A、头；B、牙齿；C、冷；D、 鼻子。根据后面提到的 I have to go to the doctor.可知这里要说的是“我感冒了”，have a cold，固定搭配，故 选 C。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记 have a