1、初中英语八年级下册初中英语八年级下册 Units 18 阶段性阶段性测试题测试题 ( 满分满分:100 分分; 建议建议用时用时:60 分钟分钟 ) I. 读音选词读音选词 根据所给句意和音标,从每题根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 ( 5分分) 1. The room was in a _ /mes/. A. miss B. meat C. mean D. mess 2. The rain began to _ /bi:t/ heavily against the windows. A. bit B. beat C. bri
2、ght D. best 3. The sun went behind a _/klad/. A. cloud B. clear C. child D. cold 4. Im sorry that Im giving you too much _/ trbl/. A. table B. terrible C. trouble D. travel 5. It reported that a heavy _ / renst:m/ was in the area last night. A. rubbish B. rainstorm C. restaurant D. rock II. 选择填空选择填空
3、 从每题从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 ( 20 分分) 6. Hey, mom. Is there anything special in todays newspaper? Yes. _ adult panda ran away from the zoo in London. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. Kate, are you OK? Whats the matter with you? I have a _, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature. A.
4、 headache B. stomachache C. fever D. sore throat 8. Be careful with the knife, Cindy. Dont cut _. OK. I will. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 9. The book Harry Potter is so exciting. Really? _does the story begin? A. How B. Why C. Where D. Which 10. Sandy, what are you watching? Im watch
5、ing a soap opera. The beginning is boring but the ending is _. A. bad B. usual C. scary D. amazing 11. Jenny, what do you think of this dress? How pretty! It looks good _ you. A. at B. on C. in D. to 12. Excuse me, sir. What does Youll make itmean? Good question! It means youll _. A. be successful B
6、. be patient C. make money D. make trouble 13. Do you know Yao Ming? Of course, he is one of _basketball players in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. less famous 14. Mom, do you mind my listening to music for a while? _. But please listen to it in a low voice. A. Yes, please
7、B. No, thank you C. Not at all D. Yes, I do 15. Alex, you look sad. Whats the problem? Its my mom. She always _me with others. A. provides B. continues C. controls D. compares 16. How long did you stay in Beijing? About _ days. We got there on Tuesday morning, and came back on Sunday morning. A. thr
8、ee B. five C. seven D. nine 17. The old man _ all his money to the poor children. He is really a kind man. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave back D. gave up 18. _ is Qomolangma? Its 8,844.43 meters high. Its higher than any other mountain. A. How tall B. How far C. How deep D. How high 19. Does Mike
9、like fishing or climbing the mountains on weekends? _. He enjoys reading in the library. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 20. When did the classroom have a power cut? This morning, while we _ a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have 21. Why did Miss Wang get so ang
10、ry with you? Because I didnt do my homework, I watched TV_. A. later B. yet C. anyway D. instead 22. Judy, Jack looks sad because he failed in the math test. Lets _. OK. Lets go! A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. pick him up 23. July 11th is World Population Day. Which of the following
11、is a picture for it? A. B. C. D. 24. Wow, Wendy, its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. Just with an App called Meipai. Let me show you _. A. why to use B. what to use C. how to use it D. where to use it 25. Its easy to clean up all the rubbish if we each offer to help. Yes. _ A. Fai
12、lure is the mother of success. B. Many hands make light work. C. There is no smoke without fire. D. Practice makes perfect. III. 完形填空完形填空 阅读短文,从每题阅读短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空一个能填入文章中相应空 白处的最佳答案。白处的最佳答案。 ( 15 分分) Long long ago, a king in Spain liked jokes very much. I will give a bag
13、full of 26 , he said, to the person who can tell me the best story. There is one rule: It 27 be a story which I cant believe. If I can believe it, then I wont 28 away the bag of gold. People from all parts of the country 29 strange and wonderful stories. The king enjoyed them very much, but to 30 pe
14、rson he said, I can believe that story, 31 I wont give you the bag of gold. At last a poor old man went 32 the kings room with a huge stone jar and said, Oh, my king, your good father was once very 33 and my father was very rich. They were very good friends. My father lent 34 a large jar, like this
15、one, and it was full of gold. Your father promised to return the gold 35 he became rich. But he didnt do that. Now you are rich. Its 36 to give back my gold. The king said, Its impossible. My father 37 told me anything about that. Besides there isnt enough gold to 38 that jar. If you dont believe my
16、 39 , said the old man, give me the bag of gold. Keep your promise, please. The king 40 the rule and he gave the man the bag of gold at last. 26. A. stone B. jar C. money D. gold 27. A. can B. may C. must D. should 28. A. give B. put C. take D. go 29. A. found B. carried C. brought D. offered 30. A.
17、 each B. both C. all D. either 31. A. but B. so C. and D. or 32. A. by B. into C. at D. on 33. A. poor B. rich C. honest D. magic 34. A. it B. her C. them D. him 35. A. when B. because C. before D. while 36. A. turn B. chance C. sign D. time 37. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 38. A. buy B
18、. fill C. waste D. weigh 39. A. article B. report C. theme D. story 40. A. forgot B. remembered C. broke D. made IV. 补全对话补全对话 阅读对话,从每题阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。( 5分分 ) A: Good morning. Welcome to the yard sale. Im Martin. B: Hi, Martin. You have so many great things here.
19、 A: Yeah. Our family has collected many things over the years. B: The bike over there looks nice. 41 A: Five years ago. And I usually go to school by bike. B: 42 A: My aunt bought me a new one last week. B: Id like to buy one for our bike club. We will give it to the poor kids. A: That sounds great!
20、 You are so kind. 43 B: Of course. We can work together and help more kids. A: 44 I can also hand them out. B: Wow, we are coming up with many good ideas. A: Many hands make light work. 45 41. A. Where did you buy it? B. When did you get to ride it? C. How much was it? D. How long have you had it? 4
21、2. A. Why are you selling it? B. Where did you get it? C. Who bought it for you? D. Why did you buy it? 43. A. May I use your bike? B. What club is it? C. What do you think of the club? D. Could I join your club? 44. A. Can I fix up the bike? B. How about calling up my friends? C. I can make some no
22、tices. D. Why not give the bike away? 45. A. Have a good time. B. Hope things work out fine. C. I hope so. D. Youre welcome. V. 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题阅读下列短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (30 分分) A The Dragon Boat Festival is also called Duanwu Festival. It is
23、 celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. People hold dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China. Now we read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his country. Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2, 20
24、0 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest minister of the State Chu, during the Warring States Period (475221BC). He tried to make the country stronger, but he failed because some bad officials (官员) were against him strongly. At last, he was very disappointed. He ended his life by throwing himself into the
25、 Milo River. It was said that people jumped down from boats to try to save him at that time. But it was too late. In order to keep the hungry fish away from his body, people threw rice into the river. Nowadays, we can watch dragon boat races and eat a kind of Chinese food named zongzi during the Dra
26、gon Boat Festival to commemorate (纪念) Qu Yuan. 46. The Dragon Boat Festival is on _ of the fifth month. A. the fifth day B. the first day C. the last day D. the second day 47. Qu Yuan was born _. A. over 200 years ago B. in Hubei Province C. during the Ming Dynasty D. in the State Chu 48. How did Qu
27、 Yuan end his life? A. By jumping off the mountains. B. By fighting with bad officials. C. By throwing himself to hungry fish. D. By throwing himself into the Milo River. 49. Qu Yuan couldnt make the country stronger because_. A. the minister hated him B. he ended his life C. some bad officials were
28、 against him D. he didnt like his country 50. According to the passage, people today dont _ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. hold dragon boat races B. watch dragon boat races C. eat zongzi D. throw rice to rivers B Jianbing is one of Chinas most popular street breakfasts. It has a longer history
29、than almost any other Chinese street food. It originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period (220280 AD). Almost every neighborhood across China has its own jianbing vendors (商贩) serving breakfast from dawn to noon, satisfying hungry people on their way to work. But until recently,
30、 you might have found jianbing outside of China. A number of westerners have been interested in jianbing. They want to bring this street snack home to America and Britain. John Shorser, founder of Jianbing Johnny, and Neal Grandy, co-founder of the Jianbing Company, both found Jianbing when they stu
31、died Chinese in Beijing. After returning to New York, they started their own jianbing business. Jianbing is so new to New Yorkers that the need for it has exceeded (超出) our expectations, John said. The company sells several hundred jianbing every day. To make sure jianbing in New York tastes the sam
32、e as that in China, John and Neal invited Chinese jianbing makers to train the companys workers in New York. In China, the snack can be sold for less than a dollar a set. In New York, it can go for as much as $15. American customers (顾客) think highly of the Chinese traditional snack, and share pictu
33、res of it on the Internet. 51. According to the passage, we can buy and eat jianbing at _. A. 2:00 a.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 6:00 a.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 52. John Shorser got to know Jianbing _. A. from Neal Grandy B. on the Internet C. in a Chinese Newspaper D. when he studied Chinese in Beijing 53. From the
34、third paragraph, we can learn that _ A. John Shorser, is the founder of Jianbing Johnny. B. Jianbing is much more expensive in New York than in China. C. John and Neal took the workers to China to learn how to make Jianbing. D. New Yorkers like Jianbing better than hamburgers. 54. Which of the follo
35、wing is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Who made Jianbing first. B. Where Jianbing originated. C. How to make Jianbing. D. When to make Jianbing. 55. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we most probably find this article? A. Education B. Photo C. Health D. Food C Last year, I left my job and we
36、nt to Borneo to work without pay in the rainforest. So many people have said to me, I would love to do something like that, and I say, If you want to, just do it. They always reply, I cant. But, if you really want to do it, there are ways to make it happen. After three days training, I started to wo
37、rk on an environmental project with a group of young people. The accommodation (住宿) was very basic and we had to build our own place to sleep. This included a simple bed, a cloth roof and a net to keep insects out. It was never dangerous there, but it was very challenging. There were things that we
38、didnt think we would manage to do, but we did. I had some of my worst moments there, but also some of my best it made me feel alive. I didnt miss my home comforts as much as I had thought I might. We had food, water, somewhere to stay, about three sets of clothes and really good conversation. We wer
39、e in the most beautiful place and we had things to keep us busy. We didnt need any more. One of the teenagers said: Before we came here, it was really important to me what clothes I wore and who my friends were. I was always thinking about shoes, but really none of that matters. Here, people accept
40、me for who I am, what I believe and think, not for what kind of clothes Ive got. When she said that, it summed it up for me. 56. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. To give the reader information about Borneo. B. To advise people not to work in the Borneo rainforest. C. To describe ho
41、w she felt when she was in Borneo. D. To explain what kind of work she did in Borneo. 57. What does the writer tell other people? A. Everyone must do the same as her. B. Few people can do the same as her. C. Nobody should do the same as her. D. Anybody can do the same as her. 58. What does the write
42、r say about her stay in the rainforest? A. She had enough of everything that she needed. B. She enjoyed having a comfortable room there. C. She really missed some things from her home. D. She knew she could deal with every problem. 59. How did the writer feel about living in the rainforest? A. The e
43、xperience had changed her attitudes (态度). B. She missed being with her friends at home. C. It was difficult to make new friends there. D. She was glad everyone liked her clothes. 60. Which postcard do you think the writer wrote near the end of her stay in Borneo? A. B. Its fantastic here! Nothing ha
44、s gone wrong and everyone is really friendly. I dont think I ever want to go home. Im really enjoying myself here, despite a few difficulties. The scenery is wonderful, theres plenty to do and my colleagues are great. C. D. VI. 阅读理解七选五阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
45、选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。中有两项为多余选项。 (10 分)分) Many people say dolphins are very intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they smart like humans or more than cats or dogs? 61 But scientists say dolphin intelligence and human intelligence are similar in some ways
46、. How? 62 The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a special whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. 63 For example, their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system of sounds and body language to c
47、ommunicate. But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one speaks dolphin yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. 64 They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have funjust like people. In fact, playing together is something on
48、ly intelligent animals do. Dolphins and humans are similar in another way. 65 In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy (策略) to get food. When fish are near a boat, dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men
49、 can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins in doing so? They get to eat some of the fish. VII. 选词填空选词填空 请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 ( 15 分分) A阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。 (每空每空 1 分分) Its quite good here, although at first we didnt have enough to eat and drink. Theres also a problem with
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