河南省洛阳市汝阳县2018 — 2019学年（人教版）八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）.docx

1、河南省洛阳市汝阳县 2018 2019 学年八年级下期期末考试 英语试题 一、听力理解。 （20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. When are the two speakers going to the summer fashion show? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. ( )2. Why does the girl like the Spring F

2、estival? A. She can have big meals. B. She can get red envelopes. C. She can visit relatives and friends. ( )3. What size of the blouse does the woman wear? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. ( )4. How often does the girl eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. ( )5. Who i

3、s proud of Ruth? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 ( )6. What does Ms. Smith do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a driver. C. She is a doctor. ( )7. Which one is true according to this passage?

4、A. Clean white uniforms are good for the patients. B. Patients will be afraid of the doctors when they wear white uniforms. C. The doctors dont have to wear their uniforms when they are work. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 ( )8. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Theyre going to buy some books. B. Th

5、eyre going to the farm for a field trip. C. Theyre going to pick apples on the farm. ( )9. How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. ( )10. What time are they going to meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 ( )11. When did the speaker come to study at

6、 Hangzhou International School? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Two months ago. ( )12. Why does the speaker feel upset and lonely? A. Because her teachers are not kind to her. B. Because her classmates dont accept her. C. Because she has no friends to talk with. ( )13. What should the speaker do? A.

7、 She should go back to her hometown. B. She should try to get used to the life here. C. She should buy more delicious food from her hometown. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 S15 两个小题。 ( )14. How many people will have the dinner together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )15. What will they have for the dinner? A. Rice

8、, beef curry and chicken soup. B. Noodles, fried chicken and fish. C. Fried rice, chocolate cookies and chicken soup. 第三节听下面 5 篇短文。找出与短文内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解。(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分厂 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A We all know that food gives us energy, but do you know it can make us much

9、happier when we feel bad? Studies show that foods such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help fight against bad moods. How can they affect our moods? Studies show that people living by the sea appear much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds

10、and they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas have something that is full of Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident. Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good mood because it s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron (铁）and it will make us happier. Are

11、you in a bad mood? If you are, dont sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe youll be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 ( )21. Food gives us energy and sometimes . A. it can affect our moods B. it can make us feel sad C. it can make us become fat D. it can make us look healthier ( )22. Why d

12、o people living by the sea look happier? A. Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish. B. Because they can often swim in the sea. C. Because they often go boating. D. Because they drink sea water. ( )23. What food can make us more confident? A. Sea fish. B. Chicken. C. Pumpkins. D. Bananas. ( )24

13、. The underlined word “Vitamin” means in Chinese. A.维生素 B.矿物质 C.小麦 D.氯化纳 ( )25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chicken can do nothing for us. B. Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier. C. Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy. D. Fresh air can help us become more confident. B It s reported

14、 that in the new century people will wear” smart clothes”. People use them not only for covering their bodies, but also for many other kinds of uses. Many kinds of smart clothes will come into the market in the new century. An English clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. Its not only a MP3

15、 player, but also a cellphone (手机）. How amazing! A German company, made a cloth keyboard, which can be put in pants. So you can control your computer with it easily anywhere. When it gets dirty, you can wash it and make it clean. With the improving of the new technology, smart clothes will get much

16、smarter. Scientists are trying to make clothes that can show your bodys temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. There will be another kind of smart clothes. They are special medical (医疗的） smart clothes. They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. They can also provide important inform

17、ation about your environment. They can warn (警告）you of serious pollution. Smart jackets with GPS(全球定位系统）technology can protect you from getting lost. People will love the idea. Maybe smart clothes will be common on New York streets one day, and even around you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. According to the

18、passage, you can use the UMP3 blue jacket” as a MP3 player and _ . A. a GPS B. a keyboard C. a cellphone D. a computer ( )27. When the gets dirty, you can wash it and make it clean. A. MP3 blue jacket B. cloth keyboard C. computer D. cellphone ( )28. The medical smart clothes can A. warn you of seri

19、ous pollution B. show your bodys temperature C. tell the doctor when you are in danger D. Both A,B and C ( )29. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A. Cloth keyboard can be put in your pants. B. Smart clothes can heat you up before you feel cold. C. Clothes can provide important inf

20、ormation about your environment. D. You may not get lost if you wear jacket with GPS. ( )30. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Smart Clothes in the Market B. Smart Clothes on New York streets C. Smart Clothes with Keyboard D. Smart Clothes for the New Century C The cheongsam is called qipao in

21、 most parts of China. It is made of silk with beautiful knots (结）on it. It s a kind of traditional Man minority costume. After the Qing Dynasty united (统一）China，the cheongsam spread to the whole country. Not only women but also men wore the costume at that time. In the 1930s, all women in China wore

22、 it, no matter the students and workers. Cheongsam became the most fashionable costume. In the 1940s, men began to wear Zhongshan costume and other new styles clothes from western countries. Cheongsam became the womens clothes. Why is the cheongsam loved by all the women? Because it fits the figure

23、(体形） of the Chinese women well. And people like its materials and style. They feel very comfortable when wearing it. Ifs suitable for women to wear in all seasons and occasions. Until now, women always wear the traditional cheongsam on special occasions like marriages. Today more and more overseas w

24、omen like Chinese cheongsam, especially the Japanese and French women. They even buy the special Cheongsam made of black velour interlined (黑丝绒）with flowers at an extra high price. The cheongsam expresses the beauty of Chinese traditional costume culture. Its becoming more and more popular all over

25、the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. The cheongsam is the traditional minority costume of . A. Zhuang minority B. Han minority C. Man minority D. Miao minority ( )32. Who wore the cheongsam after the Qing Dynasty united ) China? A. Women. B. Emperors (皇帝）.C. Officials. D. Both men and women. ( )33. When

26、did men start to wear other clothes? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1930s. C. In the 1940s. D. Nowadays. ( )34. Why is the cheongsam popular with women? A. Because Qing Dynasty united China. B. Because it fits the figure of the Chinese women well. C. Because they like its materials and styles. D. Both B

27、 and C ( ). What the meaning of the underlined word? A.现代的 B.国内的 C.国外的 D.年长的 D How to protect your teeth 36 The first set of twenty begins to grow when you are over six months old. The second set of thirty-two grows from the age of six until you are about twenty-one years old. 37 you must drink plen

28、ty of milk and eat greens. 38 Then little food will be left on or between them to cause decay(虫主牙）.Make sure that you turn the brush and go up and down as well as brushing side ways. Use dental floss (牙线）to make sure all food is removed (移走）from in between each tooth，if you can not brush your teeth

29、after eating， look after them with water，or eat an apple or a carrot. 39 If there is a hole in a tooth, he or she will fill it. If you do not have it filled, then the hole will grow larger. When a hole grows too big, the tooth may have to be taken out. 40 Filling a gap where a tooth has come out wit

30、h a kind of bridge and using a false tooth cost a lot of money. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。 ， A. To help your teeth grow strong, B. You should brush your teeth after each meal. C. Every person has two sets of teeth. D. Try to visit a dentist every six months. E. It is better to ke

31、ep all your second set of teeth for as long as possible. 36._ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. C_ 三、完形填空。 （15 小題，每小题 1 分，共分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意后从 A、B C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Once upon a time, some tiny frogs 41 a competition. The first to 42 the top of a very high tower would be the winner. A big crowd garnered

32、 around the 43 to watch the race and cheer them on .The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that 44 of the tiny frogs would reach the top of tower. One 45 one. the tiny frogs began to 46 the tower, but they all failed. The crowd kept yelling. “ It s too 47 ! No frog will make it! “ More

33、tiny frogs got 48 and gave up, but one kept climbing, higher and higher. This one wouldnt give up! In the end, he was the only one to get to the 49 . The other frogs naturally wanted to know. 50 did the frog make it? One frog went forward to ask the 51 . It turned out 52 the winner was deaf! He succ

34、eeded 53 he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldnt hear criticism（批评） ！ ； 54 could he hear praise(表扬）. There is a 55 for us all in the little frog s story: Don t let others turn you away from your path in life. ( )41. A. won B. got C. held D. lost ( )42. A. enter B. reach C. arrive D. get ( )4

35、3. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country ( )44. A. none B. some C. any D. many ( )45. A. in B. by C. to D. into ( )46. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up ( )47. A. easy B. late C. interesting D. difficult ( )48. A. excited B. confident C. tired D. sleepy ( )49. A. bottom B. top C. mi

36、ddle D. sky ( )50. A. How B. What C, Why D. When ( )51. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher ( )52. A. that B. which C. when D. what ( )53. A. if B. while C. although D. because ( )54. A. neither B. both C. so D. however ( l)55. A. story B. film C. joke D. lesson 四、语篇填空。 （15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第

37、一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes 56 problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes 57 and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees o

38、ne 58 at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of 59 love. A parent 60 makes some cookies is not just satisfying a childs sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message 61 ，“ I care about you enough to spend an hour 62 cookies that you will eat u

39、p in 15 minutes if I let you. There is 63 something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and lovedeven if we are the 64 doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop 65 a moment and pay attention to your moo

40、d. 56._ 57. _ 58. _59. _60_ 61. _62. _63. _64. _65_ 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today I want to talk about my best friend. I have many friends in my school and I have a special friend in my home. My special friend is 66 cat. I call him Moon, 67 he came to my home during the traditional Mid-

41、Autumn Festival. This year is Moon s tenth make，for，a，good，say，another，one，who，also，show birthday. He has two big round eyes and a very long tail. He looks like a small tiger. Moon is very lovely. When I read books in the sofa, he often sits beside me and “reads” books 68 me together. When I come ba

42、ck home 69 school at 5 :30，he always runs to me and goes “Miaow， Miaow!” When I sleep，he sometimes jumps onto my bed and stays beside me. Moon is also very helpful and he will pick 70 things for me. I love Moon very much! 66._ 67. _68. _69. _70. _ 五、补全对话。(5 小题，每空 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完

43、整。 A ： Hello. The Seaside Hotel. 71. ? B ： Yes, please. IM like to book two rooms for the coming weekend. A ： Next weekend, 72. ? B : Oh! Just two nights. A ： OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday? B ： Friday. A ： Friday, July 1st.And do you need single rooms or double rooms? B：73. _. A ： Right. T

44、wo double rooms for Friday and Saturday, July 1st and 2nd. B ： 74. _ ? A ：Well, it*s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast. B ：I see. Can I book the rooms now, please? A : Certainly. 75._ ? B : Rick Smith. 六、书面表达。 （20 分） 假设你们学校上周五下午举办了环保时装展，所展服装材质各异。 其中下面三位同学 的服装别具特色，请根据以下表格内容，给校报写一篇英文报道，不少于 70 词（已给句子

45、不计入词数） 。 Students Clothes Materials Looks Wang Tao police uniform Plastic bags (塑料袋） cool and attractive Liu Li a T-shirt and a skirt paper taller and slimmer U Wei a green dress leaves special and beautiful 提示词：环保时装展 green fashion show,由（材料)制成 be made of 汝阳县汝阳县 2018201820192019 学年下学期期末考试试卷学年下学期期末考试

46、试卷答案答案 1-5CBCAB 6-10 CAABA 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 BDEAC 21-25AADAB 26-30CBDCD 31-35CDCDC 36-40CABDE 41-45CBBCB 46-50DDCBA 51-55CADAD 56. a 57. good 58. another 59. showing 60. who 61. says 62. making 63. also 64. ones 65. for 66. a 67. because 68. with 69. after 70. up 71. Can I help you/May I help you 7

47、2. how many nights do you want to stay 73. Two double rooms, please 74. How much does one double room cost 75. May I have your( full) name, please 【 书面表达 Last Friday afternoon, we held a green fashion show in our school. Three students of our Grade 8 took part in it. Wang Tao wore a police uniform a

48、nd he looked very cool and attractive. It was amazing that it was made of black plastic bags. Liu Li looked taller and slimmer in a T-shirt and a skirt. Her clothes were common, but the material was very special. All her clothes were made of paper. Li Wei was the last student to appear. Everyone thought she looked special and beautiful. Because her long green dress was made of leaves. We all liked the green fashion show because it helped us take more care of the environment.