人教版go for it 八年级下册英语Unit1-Unit10各单元重点短语与语法期末总复习.docx

1、- 1 - 八下八下 Unit 1Unit 10 各单元各单元重点重点短语与语法期末总复习短语与语法期末总复习 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、重点短语一、重点短语 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 lie down and rest 躺下来休息 get an X-ray 拍X光片 see a dentist 看牙医 go to a doc

2、tor 看医生 take one s temperature 量体温 put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 go along 沿着走 shout for help 大声呼救 get off 下车 have a heart problem 有心脏病 to one s surprise 使.惊讶的 thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 in time 及时 save a life 挽救生命 get into trouble 造成麻烦 right away 立刻；马上 because of 由于 get out of 离开;从出来 hurt oneself 受伤 put a

3、bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 fall down 摔倒 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 put her head back 把她的头向后仰 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 run out (of) 用完;用尽 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 so that 以便 so. . . that 如此 以致于 get/be in control of 掌管;管理 keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 make a decision 做出决定 take risks 冒险 t

4、ake breaks 休息 give up 放弃 cut off 切掉 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事 - 2 - hope to do sth. 希望做某事 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 see/notice sb.doing sth. 看见/注意某人正在做某事 二、二、重点语法重点语法 1、Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats wr

5、ong with sb.?=What happen to sb.?怎么了？ 2、if 如果，遵循 原则，主句 ，从句 。 3、lie-lied-lied 说谎 lie-lay-lain 躺下 lay-laid-laid 放置，产蛋 Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语一、重点短语 help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 take care of /look after/care for 关心;照顾 at the age of 在.岁时 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 g

6、ive out=hand out 分发;散发 come up with 想出；提出 make a plan 制订计划 try out 试用;参加选拔 put up 搭建;举起;张贴 call up 打电话;征召 put off 推迟;延迟 for example 比如；例如 raise money 筹钱;募捐 take after 像 give away 赠送;捐赠 fix up 修理;修补;解决 be similar to 与相似 set up 建立;设立 disabled people 残疾人 make a difference 影响;有作用 be able to do sth.能够做某事

7、 decide to do sth.决定做某事 volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 二、二、重点语法重点语法 1、代词放在动词和介词短语中间 - 3 - 2、情态动词+ （not）+动词原型 3、三个希望（hope,want, wish）两需要（need, want），设法（try）同意（agree）做准备（prepare）， 开始（start,begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn） 4、疑问词+动词不定式 5、alone 副词，独自地 lonely 形容词，孤独的 Unit 3 Could you

8、 please clean your room? 一、重点短语一、重点短语 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out 待在外面 stay up 熬夜 go to the movies 去看电影 work on 从事 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make the bed 整理床铺 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是 at the same t

9、ime 同时 do housework 做家务 walk away 走开 in surprise 惊讶地 hang out 闲逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 in order to为了 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 a waste of time浪费时间 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依赖;依靠 develop childrens independence 发展孩子的独立性 look after/take care of 照顾

10、；照看 do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth for sb. 提供某人某物 lend to 借出 borrow from 借进 - 4 - 二、二、重点语法重点语法 1、Could you please do sth？ 肯定回答：Yes,sure /Of course/Certainly/No problem/My pleasure 否定回答：Sorry/Sorry,I cant. 2、Could I do sth.？ 肯定回答：Sure/O

11、f course/Yes, you can. 否定问答：Sorry, you cant/No,Im afraid not./Im afraid you cant/Youd better not. Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语一、重点短语 have free time有空闲时间 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 look through翻看，浏览 hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 hang over笼罩 after-school classes课外活动课 get into a fight w

12、ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架 talk to sb. 与某人交谈 too many+可数名词复数太多 get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 write sb. a letter给某人写信 call sb. up打电话给某人 surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 a big deal重要的事 work out成功地发展;解决 get on well with 与.睦相处；关系良好 make sb.+形容词 使某人 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 cut out删除 min

13、d sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 worry about sth. 担心某事 copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业 family members 家庭成员 spend time alone独自消磨时光 give sb. pressure给某人施压 compare with 与做比较 have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 compete with sb. 与某人竞争 - 5 - 二、二、重点语法重点语法 1、为什么不做某事？ = 2、although=though=even though=even if 尽管，虽然，不能与but但是连用 3.in

14、stead,副词，放在句首或句末。instead of 介词短语，跟动名词。 4.so+adj./adv.+that / 句子 + so that + 句子 so + adj.+a/an +名词 +that / such +a/an +adj. + 名词 +that 5.notuntil 直到才 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重点短语一、重点短语 make sure 确信;确认 beat against. 拍打 fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 wake up 醒来 in

15、a mess 一团糟 break. . apart 使分离 at the time of 当.时候 go off (闹钟)发出响声 take a shower 洗热水澡 miss the bus 错过公交车 pick up 接电话，捡起，接人 bring. together 使靠拢 in the area 在这个地区 by the side of the road 在路边 walk by 走路经过 make ones way to 在某人去的路上 for example 例如 in silence 沉默;无声 take down 做笔记，拆除;摧毁 have meaning to 对有意义 r

16、emember doing sth. 记得做过某事 at first 首先;最初 rain heavily 下大雨 二、二、重点语法重点语法 - 6 - 1.when，while引导的时间状语从句 主句的时态主句的时态 连词连词 从句的时态从句的时态 when while while 2.过去进行时： 过去进行时的结构： 过去进行时的关键词： Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重点短语一、重点短语 at the beginning of 在的开始 work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 as soon as . 一就.

17、once upon a time =long long ago从前 continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 think about 思考，考虑 think of 认为 put on 穿上 a little bit +adj. 有点儿 It seem very possible to do sth. 看起来做某事是可能的 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃 agree with sb 同意某人的意见 instead of 代替;反而 turn into 变成 be able to

18、 do sth. 能够做某事 in fact=as a matter of fact=actually事实上 come out (书、电影等)出版 all over the world 世界各地 become interested in. 对感兴趣 fall in love with sb.爱上某人 cheat sb of sth. 欺骗某人某物 - 7 - cant help doing sth, 忍不住的做某事 be/get married to sb和某人结婚 marry sb 嫁给某人 make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 make a plan to do s

19、th.计划做某事 notuntil直到才 lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 get lost=be lost 迷路 change ones plan 改变计划 ask/tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 so. that 如此 以至于 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起 seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 二、重点语法二、重点语法 1、be made of be made from be made in be made by 2、as so

20、on as 一就 遵循 原则，主句 ，从句 。 3、unless=if not 如果不。 遵循 原则，主句 ，从句 。 4、What和How的感叹句。 what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份. How+形容词（或副词）+主语（名词）+谓语+其它成份 Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world? 一、重点短语一、重点短语 as as 与一样 one of +最高级+名词复数 之一 feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 as far as I know 据我所知 in the world 在世界上 any o

21、ther +名词单数 其他任何一 run along 跨越 take in 呼吸 the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人 risk ones life to do sth 某人舍弃生命做某事 be in the face of difficulties 面临危险 achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想 - 8 - the forces of nature 自然界的力量 even though=even if =although=though 虽然;尽管 at birth 在出生的时候 up to到达（数量） be awake 醒着 prepare

22、 for 为做准备 walk into sb. 撞到某人 fall over 摔倒 take care of 照顾;照料 die from 死于外因 die of 死于内因 cut down 砍倒 endangered animals 濒危动物 fewer and fewer+可数名词复数 越来越少 be in danger 处于危险之中 the importance of doing sth. 的重要性 protect from 保护免受 It is+adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth. 做某事是 spend time/money doing sth. 花钱/时间做某事

23、 二、二、重点语法重点语法 1、population 用 big/large/small 来修饰。询问人口用 。 如果前面有数字修饰，谓语用 。常跟定冠词连用，谓语 。 2、 Eg: Marys hair is much/a little/even/a bit longer than yours. Eg: Who is taller ? Ann or Jane ? Eg: The more junk food you eat, the fatter youll get. 比较级比较级 A+be+ much/a little/even/ a bit +adj+er than B. Which/

24、who +be+ adj +er, A or B ? The adj+ er +主主+谓谓, the adj +er+主主+谓谓. 比较级修饰词：比较级修饰词：两多两多(much/a lot)两少两少(a little/a bit)even far - 9 - Eg: The day becomes longer and longer in summer. Eg:Mike writes as carefully as Nike. of us. Eg: He is the tallest in our class. Eg: He is one of the oldest buildings in

25、 the city. Jane is the second tallest girl in my class. Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一、重点短语一、重点短语 hurry up =in a hurry 赶快;匆忙 due in two weeks 在两周后到期 due to 由于；因为 be due to do sth预期做某事 on an island 在一个岛上 finish doing sth. 做完某事 wait for 等待 bring back 带回 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 not long aft

26、er that 不久之后 主主+谓谓+adj+er and adj+er. 最高级最高级 主主+谓谓+ the+ adj+est+ of/ in 主主+谓谓+ one of + the adj+est+n(复数复数). A+谓语谓语+as +adj/adv.+as+B. 主主+谓谓+ 序数词序数词+adj.+est+n - 10 - Who else其他的人 run towards sp. 跑向某地 use. to do sth. 用来做某事 science fiction 科幻小说 belong to 属于 can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 a good way

27、to do sth. 做的一个好办法 used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 study abroad 在国外学习 ever since then 自从那时起 fight over sth. with sb为与某人争吵 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 be kind to each other 善待彼此 trust one another 互相信任 have been to sp. 去过某地 do some research on sth. 对做研究 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 enjoy success in享受的成功 introduce sb t

28、o sb把某人介绍给某人 be full of = be filled with 充满 二、重点语法二、重点语法 1、the number of a number of 2、数字+hundred/thousand/million (不加s）hundreds/thousands/millions + of (有of要加s） 1.定义：定义： 2.结构：肯定句：结构：肯定句： + + + 其他其他. 否定句：否定句： + + + 其他其他. 一般疑问句一般疑问句: + + + 其他其他? Yes， + . No， + . 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:_ _? 时态标志词时态标志词:_ _ 注意：注意：a

29、lready 用于用于 句，意思为句，意思为 . yet 用于用于 句，意思分别为句，意思分别为 . - 11 - Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 一、重点短语一、重点短语 at night 在夜晚 all year round 一年到头;终年 be far from 离远 in the dark 在黑暗中 in the past 在过去 take the subway 坐地铁 a great way to do sth. 做的好方法 learn about sth.了解有关.的情况 lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事 lead

30、to 导致；产生 put up a tent 搭帐篷 in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 different kinds of 各种各样的 social groups 社会团体 thousands of 数以千计的 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb in sth.在某方面鼓励某人 choose to do sth.选择做某事 right now=at the moment 立刻；马上 three quarters of the population 四分之三的人口 an English-speaking countr

31、y 一个讲英语的国家 a couple of times 好几次 have problems /troubles/difficulties doing sth. 做某事很困难 during the daytime 在白天 hear of 听说 take a ride 兜风 on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面 rather than 宁可；而不是 sth./sb. called/named.一个叫做的 think about 考虑 think of 想起；认为 二、重点语法二、重点语法 1.have been to 到过某处（现在已回来） h

32、ave gone to 到某处去了（现在还没有回来） have been in/at 在某处呆了多久 2.So/Neither+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构表示也一样，主语不同人。 - 12 - So/Neither+主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词该结构表强调重复，的确如此的意思，主语为是同一个 人或物。 肯定句用 So 开头，否定句用 Neither 开头。Me too=So，Me neither=Neither 3.基数词+序数词(复数)表示几分之几，谓语动词单复数看所跟名词。 4.Whether or not 是否 Unit 10 I ve had this bike fo

33、r three years. 一、重点短语一、重点短语 have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 it is hard to do sth.做某事是困难的 these days 目前;现在 regard with sth. 以关注着 in order to 为了 a couple of months 两个月 so far 迄今;到现在为止 not. anymore=no more=notany longer=no longer 不再 check out 察看;观察 clear out 清理 part with 放弃，交出 to be honest 说实在的 as for 关于，至于 d

34、o with=deal with. 处置;处理 according to 依据;按照 in ones opinion 依看 close to 接近 grow up 长大 search for 寻找 at least 至少 regard as 把视为 millions of 数百万的 be certain to do sth. 确定做某事 more than 超过 some others 一些另一些 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 give away 捐赠 be in need of sth. 需要某物 would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿

35、做某事而不做某事 二、重点语法。重点语法。 - 13 - 现在完成时现在完成时 1、定义：表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，甚至有可能继续持续下去 2、现在完成时标志词:for 与 since 必须要与延续性动词连用。 since + 或者 （时态： ） for + 注意：since 与 for 的转换 Eg：I have had the bike for five days. = I have had the bike since five days ago . It is + 时间 + since + 句子 = It has been + 时间 + since + 句子 自从已经年 Eg：It is ten years since I lived in China. = It has been ten years since I lived in China.