人教版go for it 八年级下册英语复习资料(001).doc

1、1 Unit 1-5 1thanks to 幸亏，由于 2.on time 准时/in time 及时 3.get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中 4.right away/at once 立刻；马上 5.get out of 离开;从出来 6.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 7.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 8.so that 以便 sothat 如此以至 于 9.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(片 段) see sb. do sth 看见某人常做某事(全过程) 10.lie

2、v. (lay，lain )躺 ；平躺 11.die v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的 12.cheer up 使高兴 fix up 修理 put up 张 贴 call up 打电话 clean up 打扫干净 set up 建 立 give up (doing sth.)放弃 put off 推迟 cut off 切除 give away 捐赠，赠送 put away 收拾好 come up with 想出=think of /think up 13run out of 用光 get out of 从出来 14take after 像（be

3、 similar to 与.相似） look after 照顾 look up （在字典中）查找 15. give out/hand out 分发 16.try out 参加选拔 9.make a difference to 对产生影响 17.help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难 18.at the age of four 在四岁时 =when he was four years old 19.at the same time 同时 20.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth. 21.feel v.感觉feeling n.

4、感受 own v.拥有 adj 自己的-owner 物主 break v.弄坏-broken adj 坏了的 difference n.（可数）不同之处 different adj. 不同的 difficulty n.(可数)困难 difficult adj.困难的 train v.训练/n.火车-training n. 训练 kind adj-友善的-kindness 善良 interest v.使.感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣 22.一就. as soon as（主将从先原则） 23.spend time/money on sth.; spend time/money (in) doing s

5、th. 24.以便，为了 in order to do sth.=so that 从句 25.对于某人做某事没必要 there is no need for sb. to do sth. 26.为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 27.（1）neither 两者都不，两者中没有一个 我们两个都没有 neither of us （谓语动词用 单数） （2）既不.也不. neither.nor. （连接并列主语-谓语动词采取就近原则） （3） neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人 也不是如此 So +be/助动词/情态动词

6、+主语某人也是 如此 （前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致 ） 28 surprising. /surprised adj. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that 从句 因.而惊讶 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 surprise（v.)sb 使某人吃惊 Eg: The bad news surprised me. to ones surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise(n.) 吃惊地 29. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。 allow doing sth 允许做某事 a

7、llow sth 允许某事 30. look through 浏览 look around 到处看 look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看 look after 照顾；照看 31.(1)return 归还 return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth= give sth back (to sb) 把某物归还给某人 (2)return 回来；返回 return to spl.= come/get back to spl. 回到某 处 = go back to spl. 返回某处 32. be good at (doing sth.)擅长 =do

8、well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好 2 be good for 对-有益 be good with 与-相处得好 be nice/good to sb.对某人好 33.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 34.get on /along (well ) with sb 与某人相处(地好) get on /along （well） with sth. 某事进展(顺利) 35.argue with sb 与某人争吵 36. instead 反而，代替（用在句首后加逗号 /句尾） instead of sb./sth./doing sth 代替,而不是. munica

9、te with sb.与某人交流 38.offer to do sth. 提出做某事 offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物 （=provide sth for sb 或 provide sb with sth ） 39.so/ such 如此；这样 （区别）: （1）so +adj./adv. （2）such (a/an) (adj.)+n. （3）so much/many/few/little+n. （4）so/such.that. 如此.以至 37.tooto太.而不能. so.that 如此以至于(so that 以便,为了) notenough t

10、o do sth.做某事不够 pete v.竞争，比赛 - n. competition success n. 成 功 successful adj. 成 功 的 succeed v. independence n.独立性 independent adj.独立的 fairness n. 公正性 fair ad.j 公正的/unfair 不公正的 train v.训练 - n. training develop v. 发展-n. development 39 过去进行时态 表示过去.某一时刻或某 一段时间正在进行的动作。 结构 : was/ were+ 动词-ing 标志：过去具体某一时刻 当暴

11、风雨来临时 when the rainstorm came 在昨天的这个时候 at this time yesterday 在那时 at that time/at that moment 在昨晚九点 at 9:00 last night. 40.pick up 捡起；拾起 用车接送 接电话 41.either （1）否定句末也 （2）代词 两 者中的(一个)（3）either.or或者或者; 要么要么 42.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了 某事 When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。 While 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时。 两个动作同时发生 while 从句进行时，主句 进行时。

12、 43.逐渐变弱 die down 44. 说实话 tell the truth truthn 事 实 ， 真 相 trueadj 真 的 trulyadv真地. 练习： 单选 1.My parents_getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 2.Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he stayed up late. A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away

13、 3.The problem is so difficult for you, but dont _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give up it D. give out it 4. I _all my money last week. A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of 5. Can you give me a hand? I want to_the map on the wall. A. put up B. look up C. set up D. mix up 6.The drive

14、r saw an old man _ on the side of the road . A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie 7.Our parents often tell us not_ alone in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 8.My room is very clean ._. A.So is his B. So his is C. So does his D. So his does 14.-Peter doesnt know many people here. -_. A. So do I

15、 B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I 9. _ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 3 oclock every day. A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as 10.My friend _ me. I have to leave now. A.waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for 11.He looked at me _surprise.

16、 A. at B. to C. in D. on 12. -May I_ your bike? -Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others. A. lend; lend B.borrow; lend C.borrow; borrow D. lend;borrow 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Bob _(play)computer games while his sister was doing homework. 2.Many parents are always _ (compare) their kinds with other children. 3

17、.Jack has to go to baseball_(train) after school every day. 4.Too much pressure is not good for a childs _ (develop) 5.Mother cooked breakfast for me as _ (usually) ,although she is ill. 6.Dont_（push) that door .Its broken. 7.What he said_（cause)a lot of problems. That made others unhappy. 8.Mr.Chen

18、 is a_(type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well. 9. The plane _（ leave）ten minutes ago. 10. What were you doing when you _ ( hear) the news? 11.Jim _ (sleep) when I came in. 12.In some families, _ （compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 13.Did Mary cut _

19、(she) ? Yes , she did . 14. To _(he) surprise , he won in the end. . 15.We need time _ (exercise) at school. 16. He was not ready _(die) that day . 17.Anyone can see the _ (important) of good health. 18.Tom make a _(decide) to learn English well. 19.Because of his mothers _ (die),Tom was very sad Un

20、it6 An old man tried to move a mountain. 1.土 earth 地球 the earth 2.从事，忙于work on. 3.在方面弱 be weak in . （擅长 be good at在某方面做得好 do well in.） 4. 一就as soon as 如此以至so . that . 除非，如果不unless 5.被某人感动了 be moved by sb. 6.使某人想起remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做.remind sb. to do sth. 7. a little bit silly 有点儿傻 有点儿，有几分a littl

21、e bit/ a little/kind of 4 + adj./adv. 一点儿 a bit of /a little + 不可数名词 8.代替，而不是 instead of +名词、代词、动名词代替，反而 instead ，句子。/句子 instead. 9.爱上某人、某物 fall in love with sb./sth. 10.与某人结婚 marry sb. (与某人)结婚 be/get married (to sb.) 11.if 如果/unless 如果不，除非/ as soon as一就 主将从现原则 12.try to do sth.尽力做某事 13.keep (on)doi

22、ng sth. 坚持，一直做某事 14.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 15.a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法 16.第一次 for the first time 17.adj.传统的- n传统 traditional -tradition 18.把变成. turn .into. 20.把藏起来不让.发现 hide from 21.adj.西方的- n.西 western - west 22.出版，发行 come out 23.对感兴趣 be/become interested in（doing sth.） take an interest in ( d

23、oing sth.) 24.弱势人群 the weak 某类人：看作复数 the adj. 25.wife-复数 wives 26.制定计划做某事 make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 27.全家 the whole family=all the family Whole/all 区别 (1.)限定词 + whole + 名词 (单可 n.) the whole city/ my whole life all + 限定词 + 名词 (不可 n./可 n.复) all the money/ all my books (2. )只能用 all a

24、ll day /all the time 28在月光下 in the moonlight 29.了解 learn about 30.扔石子 drop stones drop-dropping/dropped 31.沿路 along the way 32.迷路 be lost=get lost 33.没关系 never mind 34.找出，查明 find out 35.引导某人去某处 lead sb. to spl. 引导某人做某事lead sb. to do sth 36.由制成 be made of 37.人、鸟发出的嗓音 voice 小声 in a low voice 大声 in a h

25、igh voice （noise 噪音 sound 嗓音、噪音以外的普通 声音） Exercises: ( )1 Once upon a time, an old man tried_the mountains. A not move B not to move C moving D to move ( )2 Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead_. A of she B of her C off she D off her ( ) 3 Ill phone you as soon as I _. A get to home B g

26、ot to home C get home D got home 4 He tried_(climb)the mountain, but he failed. 5 Yu Gong kept _ (try)and didnt give up. 6.But what could Yu Gong do instead of _ (move) the mountains. 7 Do you find a good way_(solve) the problem? 8.My mother always tells me not to give up_(work) hard. Unit 7 Whats t

27、he highest mountain in the world ? 1. meters high (deep, long, wide) 米高（深，长，宽)。 2.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1）原级（不作比较） ， 修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,quite,really 5 2）比较级，表示较或更的意思 （两者之间进行比较） 标志词:than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词: much 更/a lot 更 /a little 一点儿/ even 甚至/any 一些 +比较级 3）最高级，表示最的意思

28、 （三者或三者以上作比较） ， 形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the， 后面 可带 in（of）短语来表示三者及以上比较 的范围。 4）as (原级)as 与一样 Jack runs as fast as Tom. not as/so(原级)as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. 5） one of the + 最高级 + 复名 最 之一 Yao Ming is one of the tallest players in NBA. the 序数词 +最高级 + 单名 第几个 最. Changjiang

29、 is the third longest river in the world. 比较级 than any other 单名 =the 最高级 单名 比任何一个其它的 Jim is taller than any other boy in our class. 在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。 =Jim is the tallest boy in our class. 比较级与最高级变化规律：比较级与最高级变化规律： 1).直接er 或 est 2).以 e 结尾 r 或 st 3).辅音加 y 结尾改 y 为 ier 或 est heavy_ heavier 4).(辅+元+辅)双写

30、末尾字母er 或 est （如：big , wet , hot, fat） 5).特殊（不规则） good (well) better best bad (badly) worse worst many(much) more most far farther(further) farthest(furthest) little less least 6). （部分双音节） 多音节单词加 more 或 most： （ slowly quickly delicious interesting) 习题： 1. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minute

31、s_. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest 2.You are doing great! Ive never had _answer before. A. better B. best C. a better D. the best 3.Of all the subjects, math seems to be_for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 4.Sometimes walking is even_than

32、 driving during the busy traffic time. A.fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 5.She always does her homework _ than her brother. A.more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 3.tour v旅行 -tourist n游客，参观者 visit-visitor travel-travel(l)er 4.surprise v使惊奇 amaze surprised adj.感到惊奇 amazed surprisin

33、gadj.令人惊奇的 amazing 5. population 人口常用作单数 The population of 某处某处人口 What is the population of 某处? =How big/large is the population of 某处? 某处人口有多少? 表示人口多用 big/large 少用 small, 不用many/much或few/little Eg:India has a big/large population. 印度人口众多。 6.on=about 关于 7.make sb. do sth make sb./sth. adj. make sb./

34、sth. n. 8.be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 作为而出名 9.世界上最危险的运动之一 one of the worlds most dangerous sports 10.最受欢迎的地方之一 one of the most popular places 11.吸入空气 take in air 6 12.第一个做某事的人 the first one to do sth. 第一批到达山顶的人 the first people to reach the top 第一个成功的女人 the first woman to succeed 13.做某事成功 succee

35、d in doing sth. succeed v.成功 success n. successful adj. successfully adv. 14.冒着生命危险 risk ones life 冒着他们的生命危险 risk their lives 20.面对困难 in the face of difficulties 21.一个大挑战 a big challenge 22.n.成就 - v.实现 achievement （s） - achieve 23.实现我们的梦想 achieve our dreams 25.活 20 到 30 年 live up to20 to 30 years. 2

36、6.更不拥挤的 less crowded 更拥挤的 more crowded 27.为.准备 prepare for 28.awake adj醒着的-wake v. 醒来 29.兴奋地跑过去 run over with excitement 30.摔倒 fall over=fall down 31.对特殊 be special to 32.每隔两年 every two years 33.死于疾病 die from illnesses 因为疾病 because of illness 34.还有二百 another 200 = 200 more 35.濒临灭绝的动物 endangered anim

37、als 36.protect from (doing sth.) 保护不受 Exercises: 1. ( )Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 2.( )China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 3. ( ) Which is _ season in Beijing? I think i

38、ts autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 4. ( )Sam is _at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder 5. ( )I study English as _ as my brother. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D.the hardest 6. ( ) The Yellow River is one of _ rivers in China. A. Long B. longer C.the longest D. longest

39、 7. ( )Our family bought a car so we can travel _ than before. A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily 8.( )The_friends you have,the_you will be. A. more, happy B. many, happy C. more, happier D. many, happier 9. ( ) _ is the population of your country? A. How many B. How much C. Whic

40、h D. What 10.( )As time goes on, the worlds population is_. A. more and more B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 11. ( ) In our city, its_in July, but its even_in August. A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hot, hotter C. hotter, hotter 12. ( )-Do you think March is _than Ja

41、nuary? -Yes, its _ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite 13. Which goes _ (slow), Tom or Jim? 14.This book is_(interesting) than that one. 15. She works_(careful) in her school. 16. I think turkey is _ (delicious) of all. 17. She speaks English _ in our class. (wel

42、l) 7 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 1.听说. hear of/about 收到某人来信 hear from sb. 2.hear 原 形 、 过 去 式 、 过 去 分 词 hear heardheard read-原形、 过去式、 过去分词 read-read-read 3.现在完成时标志： already已经 用在肯定句中 yet 已经用在疑问句末 还用在否定句末 （not yet 还没有） 4.现在完成时： (1)表示: 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在 造成的结果或影响。 (2)结构: 助动词 have / has +过去分词

43、(3)标志词: already, yet, just, ever, never， before (4)句式: 否定句 have/has+ not 一般疑问句 have/has 提前 5.一个满是珠宝的岛 an island full of treasures 6.装满了be full of =be filled with 挤满了人 be full of people 7.我已经读完了 Ive already finished reading it! 我还没读完I havent finished reading it yet. 8.长大 grow up 9.放下 put down 10.选择 c

44、hoosechose chosen 11.至少 at least 12.快点；赶快 hurry up 匆忙地 in a hurry 匆忙地做某事 hurry to do sth. 匆忙去某地 hurry to +地点 13.两周后 in two weeks 14.find-found-found make-made-made lose-lost-lost cut-cut-cut build-built-built am,is,are -was,were-been teach -taught-taught drink -drank-drunk leave-left-left tell -told

45、told do -did -done write-wrote-written sing sang-sung 15.带回 bring back 16.丧命 lose ones life/lives 17.(两者中）一个.另一个. one., the other. 18.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 19.go aboard 出国 20.on the radio 通过广播 21.how much 多么 22.ever since then 自从那时起(现在完成时标 志) 23.modern life 现代生活 24.b

46、elong to 属于 25.bring back 带回 26.be kind to = be friendly to 对友好 27.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 28.the beauty of nature and the countryside 自然和乡村的美丽 29.sellsold-sold 30. 5 million 五百万; millions of .数百万 31.hope to do sth.希望做某事 wish（sb.) to do sth 希望（某人）做某事 32.a number of 复名 许多 做主语是 复数 the number of 复名 数目

47、 做主语 是单数 ( a large/small number of 许 多 / 少 数） 33.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 34. How feel about?/ what think of?/ What think about?/ How like?认为怎么样？ 35. look good on me 穿在我身上合适 36. at the end of the day 在那天结束时 in the end /at last/ finally 最后 at the beginning/at first/first of all 首先， 开始 Exercise:

48、用所给单词正确形式填空。 beautiful south successful listen France 8 1. Taishan has given us the _ of nature. 2. Failure is the mother of _. 3. He used _ to pop music but now he likes rock music. 4. Guangdong lies in the _ part of China. 5.He can speak _very much. 单项选择 1. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Taian for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught 2. Mr. Wang isnt here. I think he _ Guiyang. A. has go