人教版go for it 八年级下册英语各单元小结（Units 1-10)(原创）.doc

1、新目标八年级下学期英语各单元小结 （Unit 1 ） 一、句子： 1. What is the matter (with ) sb./sth. ?=What is wrong (with ) sb./sth.?=What is the trouble (with) sb./sth.?=What is up (with) sb./sth.?=What is ones trouble ?=What is happening to sb./sth.? 2. Sb. should/ shouldnt do sth. 3. You need to take breaks away from the co

2、mputer. 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 6. bus No.26 was going along when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. bus No.26 was going along at that time the driver saw an old man lying o

3、n the side of the road. 7. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 8. It is sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble. 9. Did you hurt yourself (while you were ) playing soccer ? 10. Aron Ralston is an American man who is

4、 interested in mountain climbing. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. b

5、efore we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 注意：以上句子划线部分均为定语从句，细心翻译中文哦！ 11. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 12. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when (he was) climbing in Utah. 13. With his left arm, he bandaged hims

6、elf so that he would not lose too much blood. 14. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called=After he lost his arm, he wrote a book named/with the name of 15. In this book , he tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of ones life. 16. His love for mountain climbin

7、g is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 二、词组： 1.have a headache/toothache/stomachache 2.have a sore throat/back/leg 3.have a fever/a cold/a cough/a nosebleed 3.too much much too 4.lie down 5.cut oneself 6.drink hot tea with honey 7.get an X-ray 8.take ones temper

8、ature 9.put some medicine on the cut 10.sound like 11.take a break (take breaks ) 12.go along 13.on the side of the road 14.next to=beside 15.shout for help 16.24-year-old 17.think twice 18.get off ( get on ) 19.have a heart problem 20.act quickly 21.expect sb. to do sth. 22.to ones surprise 23.agre

9、e to do sth. (agree with sb,) 24.move the man onto the bus 25.thanks to (because of ) 26. in time (on time ) 27.think about 28.the driver of bus No.26 29.hit sb. in the face/hit sb. on the head/nose 30.on Zhonghua Road 31.right away=right now 32.do the right thing 33.get into trouble (with sb.) 34.r

10、un it under water 35.put your head back 36.put on a clean T-shirt 37.hit his back 38.get/be hit on the head 39.fall down 40.have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing /with sth. 41.get/be hit by a ball 42.get sunburned 43.look up 44.take a risk(risks) 45.be/get used to doing sth. be used to do sth. b

11、e used for doing sth. used to do sth. 46.lose ones life 47.be in a very dangerous situation 48.a 360-kilo rock=a 360 kilos rock 49. a kilo of milk 50.fall on sb. 51.by himself=alone 52.free his arm=set his arm free 53.run out run out of=use up 54.use his knife to cut off half his right arm 55.so tha

12、t sothat/suchthat 56.lose too much blood 57.climb down/up 58.get out of 59.tell of 60.make a decision 61.be in control (of ) be out of control 62.keep on doing sth. 63.the same as 64.mean to do sth. 65.between a rock and a hard place 66.go mountain climbing 67.have a serious mountain climbing accide

13、nt 68.by accident/chance 69.give up doing sth. 70.know of=know about 单元小结 （Unit 2 ） 一、 语法： 1. 短语动词的学习：动词+副词组成的短语，当宾语是代词的宾格时，必须把代 词放在动词和副词的中间：例如：clean it up,本单元所学的短语动词有：clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, put up, hand out, call up, help out, give up, try out, run out, give away, fix up, set up, wo

14、rk out, 2. used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做。 。 。 ” ，肯定：Sb.+used to do sth. 否定： Sb.+didnt use to do sth./Sb.+usednt to do sth. 疑问：Did+sb.+use to do sth. ?/Used +sb.+to do sth. ? 3. 表示某地过去曾经有，用：There used to be . 二、 句子： 1. What did they ask you to help out with ? things like reading the newspaper to the old p

15、eople,or just talking to them. 2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 3. 本单元含有定语从句（即：划线部分）的句子或短语有： （1） students who volunteer (2) There are many people who are less lucky than us. (3)The ideas that he came up with worked out fine. (4)children who dont have bikes. 4.I get s

16、uch a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 5.The kids are sitting in the library ,but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 6.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.= 7.Volu

17、nteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time = 8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 9.What would it be like to be blind or deaf ? 10.so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.= 11

18、.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers , I was able to bring him home. = 12.because of your kindness.= 三、 词组： 1.visit sick children 2.stop hunger 3.at the food bank 4.in an after-school study program 5.plan a City Park Clean-Up Day e up with 7.be only two weeks from now 8.put up

19、signs 9.make some notices 10.make some plans to work in an old peoples home 11.care for=look after=take care of 12.one day=some day 13.give up doing sth. 14.put off doing sth. 15.volunteer to do sth. 16.get his future dream job 17.hard work 18.at the age of 19.at the same time 20.be busy with sth./b

20、e busy doing sth. 21.be worried about 22.in their free time 23.raise money for homeless people 24.a few months to a year 25.one of the countries in Africa 26.travel alone 27.run out (of) /use up 28.take after=be similar to =look like=be like 29.write a letter to sb. 30.disabled people 31.make a big

21、difference to 32.use your hands easily/well 33.have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing/with sth. 34.get me a special trained dog 35.be/get excited about 36.be able to do sth,/be unable to do sth. 37.give him orders 38.change my life 单元小结 （Unit 3 ） 一、句型：表示邀请或请求 1. Could you please (not ) do .? 2. C

22、ould I/we do.? 3. 回答：Sure,/Yes, I can. / that should be ok. /Ok, but /No problem. Sorry,/No, you cant. 二、句子： 1.Could you please clean your room ? (否定句) 2.Could I use your computer ? 3.I think two hours of TV is enough for you. 4.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.= 5.For one

23、week ,she did not do any housework and neither did I.= 6.Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 7so there is no need for them to do it now.= 8.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 9.And anyway, I think doing chores is not

24、 so difficult. 10.The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future. 三、词组： 1.do the dishes 2.take out the rubbish 3.fold your clothes 4.sweep the floor 5.make ones bed 6. go out for dinner 7.stay out late 8.get a ride /give a ride 9.work on it / work it out 10.help out wit

25、h a few things 11.at least 12.any minute now 13.be angry with e home from school/work 15.throw down/away/about/at/to e over come on come out come true 17.take the dog for a walk 18.reply to reply in 19.all the time 20.help out around the house 21.all day and all night 22.as tired as 23.shout back 24

26、.walk away 25. in surprise 26.neither of us 27.as soon as =the minute 28.hang out 29.pass me the salt=pass the salt to me 30.borrow sth. from sb. 31.lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 32.keep sth. for +time 33.get sth.wet 34.help sb. with sth. /help sb. do sth. 35.ask their parents permission 36.invite

27、my friends to a party 37.have a test 38.have enough stress from school/work 39.a waste of their time 40.let them do their job as students 41.spend their time on schoolwork 42.in order to do sth.=so that +句子 43.get good grades 44.get/go into a good university 45.get/be older 46.mind doing sth. 47.pro

28、vide sth. for sb.=provide sb.with sth.=offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 48.depend on 49.get.for. 50.develop childrens independence 51.teach them how to look after themselves 52.under the idea of fairness 53.do their part in keeping it clean and tidy 54.during his first year 55.have no idea 56.take c

29、are of himself 57.as a result 58.fall ill fall off fall down fall asleep 59.agree with disagree 60.be fair/unfair to 单元小结 （ Unit 4 ） 一、句子： 1. 提建议的句子： Why dont you do?=Why not do?=What/How about doing?=Lets do You should/could do / You had better do /You had better not do 2.I found my sister looking

30、through my things yesterday. 3.Although she is wrong , it is not a big deal. 4.Hope things work out. 5.When they argue ,it is like a big ,black cloud hanging over our home. 6.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 7.I dont think this is fair. 8.Its not easy being your age. 9.You s

31、houldnt wait until the last minute to study for a test. 10.Your best friend does not trust you anymore. 11.You should all be helping each other to improve. 12.Why dont you just let their kids be kids ? 13.Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children

32、. 二、词组： 1.too much too many 2.much too 3.get enough sleep 4.allow me to hang out 5.allow doing sth. 6.be allowed to do sth. /be not allowed to do sth. 7.too many after-school classes 8.get into a fight with sb. = / 9.write him a letter= 10.wait that long= 11.surprise him= 12.look through 13.return s

33、th. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 14.get on/along with 15.fight a lot 16.refuse to do , munite with sb,= 18.feel lonely and nervous 19.offer to do sth. 20.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 21.have more time for proper communitation= 22.explain sth. to sb. 23.mind sb. doing sth. 24.leave sth. at home

34、/leave sb. by oneself/alone 25.be afraid of speaking in front of people 26.be yourself 27.give me a lot of /much pressure about/on school pete with 29.be unhappy with sb. 30.for the first time 31.take/have so many after-school classes 32.exam skills 33.practice sports 34.The Taylors= 35.basketball p

35、ractice 36.football training 37.cut out cut up cut down cut off 38.have a quick dinner 39.a mother of three 40.continue doing /to do/with sth.= / / pare with. 42.push their kids so hard= 43.too much pressure 44.a childs development 45.cause a lot of stress 46.cause sb. to do sth. 47.practice of skil

36、ls 48. physical exercise 49.the first to finish sth. 50.look for differences and similarities between 51.join after-school activities 52.in ones opinion 单元小结 （Unit 5 ） 一、语法：过去进行时 1. 结构：肯定句：S.+ was/were+doing 否定句：S.+ was/were+not+doing 疑问句：Was/Were+ S.+doing? 回答：Yes, S+was/were. No,S+wasnt/werent. 2.

37、 用法：表示在过去的某个具体时间或动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在发生。 例如：昨晚我妈妈在做晚饭时，我在看电视。 I was watching TV while my mother was cooking dinner yesterday evening. 3. 区别：when 与 while ：when“当时候” ，从句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性的动词， 例如： when he came in, when the alarm went off; when=at that time “此时， 就在那个时候” ， 例如：I was walking in the street when I met

38、my father. While “当时候” ，从句中的谓语动词必须是持续性或延长性的动词，例如：while I was reading/cooking/sitting/doing homework.; while “然而” ，例如：I was good at maths while he was good at P.E. while 作名词： “一会儿”,e.g. after a while , in a short while 二、句子： 1. What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm ? 2. I was so busy lo

39、oking for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming. 3. What was the neighborhood like after the rainstorm ? It was in a messy.=It was messy. 4. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.=Because there was not any light, it felt like midnight. 5. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happ

40、ening outside.=It was difficult to have a good time while a serious storm was happening outside. 6. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 7. While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash.=John was shopping whenMary took the car to

41、 the car wash. 8. When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 9. The road was icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.= The road was icy because it snowed heavily/hard from the night before. 10. More recently, most Americans remember what they

42、were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 11. This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. 12. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.=I was too scared/afraid to think clearly after that. 三、词组： 1. go off 2.take a hot shower 3.rain heavily/

43、hard 4.pick up (the phone) 5.make the sky very dark 6.put pieces of wood over the windows 7.beat heavily against the windows 8.fall asleep 9.die down 10.fallen trees 11.broken windows 12.in times of difficulty 13.by the side of the road 14.wait for someone to walk by 15.in history 16.on this day 17.

44、on the radio 18.be completely shocked by. 19.finish the rest of our dinner 20.take down take in take up 21.have meaning to=be meaningful to. 22.remember working in her office 23.have trouble thinking clearly 24.in the sky 25.point out point at point to 26.as well as well as 27.in the sixth grade=in

45、Grade Six 28.sit still=sit guietly/silently 29.call out 30.stop breathing 31.the happiest day of/in my life 单元小结 （Unit6） 一、语法：状语从句 (详解另附) 注意：时间和条件状语从句的时态：主将从现 二、句子： 1. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 2. It doesnt seem very possible to mo

46、ve a mountain.= 3. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. 4. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 5. But unless he can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a person. 6. The Monkey King has excit

47、ed the children of China for many years. 7. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 8. This story is about an emperor who loved clothes. 9. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 10. Did

48、you hear our stepmother planning to kill us ? 11. What a long time you slept in the forest != 12. We thought you were never coming back. 13. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy. 14. Later that night ,they could see the stones because of the shining moon.= 15. They hea

49、rd the voice of an old woman coming from the house. 16. They told the emperor the clothes they made were special because only clever people could see them. 17. When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. 三、词组： 1.Journey to the West 2.work on moving the mountains 3.as soo

50、n as 4.take.away 5.remind sb. to do sth. 6.remind of 7.think about(of) 8.find a good way to solve his problem 9.a bit/a bit of/a little bit/not a bit/not a little 10.keep trying 11.give up give in give out give away 12.instead of 13.build a road 14.have different opinions about 15.a new TV program c