山西省2019-2020学年（人教版）八年级下学期期末质量评估英语试题（含答案）.doc

1、山西省山西省 2019-2020 学年第二学期八年级期末质量评估试题学年第二学期八年级期末质量评估试题 英英 语（人教版）语（人教版） 注意事项注意事项 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共 12 页, 满分 120 分。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 答案全部在答 题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共听力部分（共 20 分）分） 一、情景反应（每小题一、情景反应（每小题 1 分分, 共共 5 分）分） 本题共 5 个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中

2、, 选 出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解（每小题二、对话理解（每小题 1 分分, 共共 5 分）分） 本题共 5 个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A match. B. A bookstore. C. A book sale. 7. A. By QQ. B. By WeChat. C. By making a telephone call. 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 9. A. He is

3、 4 years old. B. He is 5 years old. C. He is 6 years old. 10. A. He cant clean the room before 6 p.m. B. He wont be back until 6 p.m. C. He cant finish the work on time. 三三、语篇理解（每小题、语篇理解（每小题 1 分分, 共共 5 分）分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题, 从每小题所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many opi

4、nions are there in the survey? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Who will 50 percent of the students talk to about their troubles? A. Classmates or friends. B. Teachers or parents. C. Classmates or teachers. 13. How many students will ask teachers or parents for help? A. 5 percent. B. 30 percent C. 50

5、percent. 14. How do 15 percent of students solve their problems? A. They will ask their best friends for help. B. They will ask their online friends for help. C. They would like to solve the problems by themselves. 15. What does the writers opinion according to the survey? A. Its not safe to ask onl

6、ine friends for help. B. All the teachers and parents have rich experience. C. We should ask classmates and friends for help first. 四、听力填空（每小题四、听力填空（每小题 1 分分, 共共 5 分）分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的表格, 并将获取的信息填到答题卡 相应的位置上。每空一词。 Information Sheet Loch Ness（尼斯湖）is the _16_largest lake in the UK. People s

7、ay the animal in the lake weighs over 1, 000_17 . Some people said they once saw it_18 , just like a huge snake. Many people go to Loch Ness to look for this 19_animal. During the 1960s, a team took photos and 20_movies but they didnt fid the real one. 笔试部分（共笔试部分（共 100 分）分） 五、单项选择（每小题五、单项选择（每小题 1 分分

8、, 共共 10 分）分） 请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Lucy, your Chinese is pretty good. Who taught you? I learned it by myself. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody 22. -The outbreak of terrible COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发）made thousands of people sick. -An event like this _ us that we should

9、get on well with the nature. A. questions B. allows C. reminds 23. -Oh, my God! This box is _ heavier than that one. I cant move it. Could you please help me? -Of course, let me help you. A. pretty B. much C. quite 24. Making dumplings is an important activity for many families on New Years Eve, _ i

10、n. northern China. A. actually B. especially C. certainly 25. Though the boy was _, he shouted out when he saw the snake. A. nervous B. fair C. brave 26. While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can _ fresh air. A. give out B. take in C. depend on 27. Lots of readers are expec

11、ting the famous writers new book which will _ next month. A. run out B. work out C. come out 28. The children in my family have learned to do some housework _ last year because helping with housework can teach them how to look after themselves. A. until B. before C. since 29. -Traveling with some fr

12、iends is more interesting than traveling alone. -_. I like traveling alone. A. Its up to you B. Youre right C. I dont agree with you 30. -Hi, Linda. Jim told me be saw you in the city library. Could you tell me _? -Oh, I read Agathas detective（侦探的）stories and did my homework. A. what you did there y

13、esterday B. who you went there with yesterday C. how you went there yesterday 六、补全对话（每小题六、补全对话（每小题 1 分分, 共共 5 分）分） 根据对话内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使对话意思完整, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Hi, Mike. You look very tired. 31 B: Oh, I went to see a 3D movie last night and went to bed very late. A: Who did

14、you go to the movies with? B: 32 A: Did you take a taxi to get there? B: 33 A: Whats the name of the movie? B: Secret Superstar(神秘巨星 ） A: 34 B: I think it is a wonderful film which I have ever seen. A: 35 B: Because of the hero（男主人公）Aamir Khan. A: Oh, Ive heard of him. You like his movies, right? B:

15、 Yes, you are right. He always acts as a man who never gives up. A. Why do you think so? B. No, we went there by bike. C. Yes, we ride our bikes there. D. Whats the matter with you? E. What do you think of the movie? F. I went to the movies with my father. 七、完形填空（每小题七、完形填空（每小题 1 分分, 共共 8 分）分） 请阅读下列短

16、文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个能填入 空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This is a picture book called If I Never Forever Endeavor （努 力） . I have read it many times and it has_36_become my favorite. It has only thirty-two 37_and tells a short story. The story is about a young bird that wants to learn how to_

17、38_but has a lot of self-doubt（自我怀疑）. He sees all of his friends flying and gets sad because he cannot join them. He worries that if he tries to fly, he will get hurt. That makes him want to stay in his nest（鸟巢） forever. But he also realizes that 39 will never belong to him unless he tries. Finally,

18、 the bird decides to be 40_and give his new wings a try. I like this book because it tells me how important it is to try things 41 they seem difficult or scary. The bird has 42_flying at first, but he finally finds out how to fly, loves it, and even meets a new friend. So Id like to 43 this book to

19、everyone who is going to do something challenging. 36. A. already B. yet C. instead 37. A. fictions B. roles C. pages 38. A. fly B. sing C. dance 39. A. success B. luck C. treasure 40. A. silly B. brave C. scary 41. A. as soon as B. even if C. as long as 42. A. training B. experience C. trouble 43.

20、A. record B. mark C. introduce 八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A 到到 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E 篇后有六个小篇后有六个小 题题, 每小题每小题 2 分分, 共共 52 分分） (A) 请将下表中的文章和上面的小标题进行匹配, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有一项 为多余项。 A. Worlds Quietest Room B. A Robot Asking for Hugs C. All-female（女性）Spacewalk D. Walking 10, 000 Steps a Day E.

21、 The Influence of Background Music F. People See Time Differently 44. There is a great leap （飞跃） for womankind in space. Two female NASA astronauts took a spacewalk on March 29, 2019. This was the first all-female spacewalk in history. They walked outside the International Space Station(ISS)for abou

22、t seven hours. Their task was to change batteries（电池） on the ISS. 45. Some people say they work better while listening to music. However, UK scientists say music may not always be helpful, especially when you are doing a task that involves words and language. Scientists find that background music ca

23、n influence how people remember words. 46. Lovot is a special robot from Japan. It can remember about 1, 000 faces. Wheels under Lovots body help the robot move around. The fun thing about Lovot is that it can show its feelings as humans do. It can ask for a hug by opening its arms and waving to you

24、, just like a baby. 47. You may have heard that walking 10, 000 steps a day is good for your health. But there is no official recommendation（推荐）to walk this much. It was an idea from an advertisement for Japanese pedometers（计步器）in the 1960s. Walking about 7, 000 to 8, 000 steps a day is also a good

25、choice. 48. Where is the quietest place in the world? The answer is a room at Microsoft headquarters in Washington, the US. It is the quietest room in the world. Sounds made in the room were tested at-2. 03 decibels （分贝） , while the sound of a person breathing is about 10 decibels. (B) 请阅读下面辩论材料, 从每

26、小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Is food part of the holidays? 49. Which of the following is TRUE about Liao? A. His parents travel on business a lot. B. His father loves his family very much. C. His father always spends the Mid-Autumn Festival with his family. 50. What might the underline

27、d word ruin mean? A. 毁坏 B. 美化 C. 打败 51. How did Chen spend the Lantern Festival last year? A. By eating dumplings at home. Liao: I think there is a really close connection （联系）between festivals and food. My dad is a businessman. He travels on business a lot. He even has to travel during holidays, li

28、ke the Mid-Autumn Festival. But he once told me that as long as he could eat my moms homemade mooncakes, he could feel like hes at home with us. Chen: In my opinion, eating traditional food during holidays is part of our culture. I remember during the Lantern Festival last year, my parents were too

29、busy to bring home any sweet dumplings. Although we still lit up our rabbit lantern that night, I still felt like we didnt completely celebrate the festival, since we didnt have any sweet dumplings. Zhang: Eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival drives me crazy! I really dont like the taste

30、of mooncakes, but Mom forces me to eat them every year. As I eat more mooncakes, I start to hate the holiday! This holiday should be held to celebrate some special persons or events, not a food. I dont want this tasteless food to ruin my holiday any more. Yuan: In the past, people would usually save

31、 precious（珍贵的）food for special days. But now, we can eat it whenever we want. I dont think it is important to eat traditional food during holidays any more. We can still do some other things to celebrate, such as watching the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival or remembering Qu Yuan during the Drag

32、on Boat Festival. B. By lighting up their rabbit lantern. C. By eating some sweet dumplings at home. 52. Which of the following is NOT from the cons? A. Zhang doesnt like the taste of mooncakes. B. People have to eat traditional food during holidays. C. People can do some other things to celebrate s

33、pecial days. 53. What conclusion（结论）can we draw from their opinions? A. People have the same opinions about festivals and food. B. Eating some special food is the only way to celebrate holidays. C. We should have our own ways to celebrate these special festivals. (C) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入

34、空白处的最佳选项, 使 短文意思通顺, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Laughter（笑声）is important for our health. But sometimes we feel bad, or people around us make us feel bad. What should we do? Confidence（信心）（信心） Confidence is a feeling. 54 But it shouldnt make you think that you are better than others. That is not true con

35、fidence. Our confidence can be hurt. For example, a classmates opinion might have a big effect （影 响）on us. 55 _But next time, ask yourself who is making the criticism（批评）?If the person is only trying to make you feel bad, dont worry about it. You wouldnt want to make friends with such people. 56 Fee

36、ling low We all have moments when were not all that happy. Its usual for people at your age. _ 57_ You are becoming taller. Your face looks a little different from how it did when you were a child. You may want to find out more about yourself and the world. _58 Depression（抑郁）is one possible problem.

37、 Depressed people feel sad. They cant sleep well. Their eating habits change. If you have those problems, talk to your doctor and parents. A. It makes you feel like you can do something. B. We care about what others say, and thats OK. C. Why are there so many people who have depression? D. But if yo

38、u feel bad all the time, there may be a problem. E. Lots of changes are happening to your body and in your life. F. If the person is criticizing you to help you, respect their advice. (D) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词, 并将答案 写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 As is known to all, the giant panda is the symbol

39、of China. In the 1970s, there were just 1, 114 giant pandas. But now, there are 1, 864 kinds of animals living happily in 52 protection （保 护）areas that China has built in recent years. In fact, a lot of animals that endangered many years ago have been seen great growth in recent years. China has hel

40、ped to protect them. China has more than 11, 800 nature protection areas, which is 18% of its total land area. The protection areas are very big and they cover 35 million hectares（公顷）of forest. In these areas, 85% of Chinas wildlife live happily. Yunnans snub-nosed monkey（金丝猴）and the crested ibis（朱鹦

41、）are a couple of animals that have benefited from this. The crested ibis, for example, once lived in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought they disappeared（消失）. In 1981, people found seven crested ibises in Shaanxi Province. Since then, the number of crested ibises gre

42、w to 2, 000 after doing a series of jobs to protect them. China has sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help the animals create more babies. In this way will more and more crested ibises be expected to live in this world. Chinas action on protecting wildlife China has bui

43、lt 52 protection areas where 1, 864 kinds of 59 _have a happy life there. Actually, several kinds of 60 _animals have been seen great growth in recent years. Yunnans snub-nosed monkey and the crested ibis have benefited _61_nature protection areas. At one time, people thought crested ibis didnt 62 a

44、ny more. To help the animals create more babies, China has sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea 63 . (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给的任务, 并将答案写在相应的位置上。 You see people in need on the news after a natural disaster（灾难）. Perhaps youve walked past homeless people who are living on the streets. Or maybe y

45、ouve met stray dogs（流浪狗）and wished you could give them a home. 你可以做什么来帮助这些人和动物呢你可以做什么来帮助这些人和动物呢?The answer is volunteering! Volunteering means spending some of your freetime, your energy or your talent helping others. People volunteer to help others in many ways. The traditional way is to give away

46、your free time. Volunteers visit homes of older people and orphans （孤儿） . They read books to them and chat with them, which can warm their lonely hearts. In Shenzhen, China, school students volunteer to teach children with cerebral palsy （脑瘫）. Their classes include painting and learning numbers. Spe

47、nding some time with these children makes me feel happy, Chen Shiying, an 18-year-old volunteer from Shenzhen Middle School said. 64. Please translate the underlined（划线的）sentence into English. 65. According to the passage, what does volunteering mean? 66. Please translate the underlined sentence int

48、o Chinese. 67. Why did Chen Shiying volunteer his time to teach children with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）? 68. According to the chart, whats the number of volunteers choose to help sick children? 69. What volunteer job would you like to do? Why? 九、词语运用（每小题九、词语运用（每小题 1 分分, 共共 10 分）分） 请根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,

49、使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在题后 相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 or I know simple and as early be one all tradition bike Dear everyone, I am so glad youre now here with me in my beautiful hometown Pingyao. 70 your guide, we will stay together for the whole day. Now, let 71_introduce our itinerary（行程安排）first. As you know, Pingyao was regarded as the UNESCO World Heritage Sites（联合国教科文组织世界遗产）in 1997. It is very famous across the whole world. The 72 place that were going to visit in the morning is the Market Tower. From there, youll have nea