浙江省杭州市滨江区2019-2020学年（人教版）八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（含答案）.docx

1、1 2019 学年第二学期期末学年第二学期期末 质量检测质量检测 八年级英语八年级英语 第第 I 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分分 略）略） 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 A Science Week is coming! From June I to June 5 We are all excited about the coming Science Week. We wi

2、ll have the chance to take part in activities and competitions every school day. Lectures (讲座) of different topics will also be given by different speakers. How much do you know about COND19? (2019 冠状病毒病冠状病毒病) ? How dangerous is it? What should we do to protect ourselves? Speake: Dr. Li Time: 9: 00

3、a. m-11: 00 a.m. Day: Tuesday Place: Lecture Room One 5G is changing everything! Come and experience what it is like！Will you buy a 5G phone in 2020? How will 5G Technology change your life? Speake: Dr. Zhu Time: 2: 30 p.m-4: 30 p.m. Day: Tuesday Place: Science Center 2 Have you heard about 3D print

4、ing technology? How does it work? Do you want to use it to make your own toy? 3D printing must bring you different feelings! Teacher: Mr. Wang Time: 8:20 a. m10:20 a. m Day: Thursday Place: Computer Room Four On May M, 2020, a Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma to measure its height again. W

5、hat do you know about the worlds highest mountain? Come and enjoy a film about it! Teacher: Ms. Li Time: 3:00 p. m4:00 p. m Day: Friday Place: School Hall 16. You can watch a film about Qomolangma in A. School Hall B. Science Center C. Lecture Room One D. Computer Room Four 17. If you are free on Tu

6、esday morning, you can A. experience 5G technology B. make a toy by 3D printing C. know more about Qomolangma D. learn something about COVID-19 18. The text above is written to A. teachers B. parents C. students D. speakers 【答案】ADC 3 B One January morning, the captain got up early and walked down to

7、 the beach. It was a cold winters day with the sun still low in the sky. My mother was upstairs with my father, who was now very ill. That year the winter was long and hard, and we knew my father would not see another spring. I was getting the table ready for the captains breakfast. Suddenly, the do

8、or of the inn (客栈) opened and a man stepped inside. I had never seen him before. He wore a short sword (剑)by his side and I found he had only three fingers on his left hand. I asked him what he wanted and he said: “Ill take a glass of rum(朗姆酒)”But before I could get it, he told me to come near him.

9、Is this table for my old friend Bill? the stranger asked, with a terrible smile. I told him I did not know his friend Bill and the break fast was for a man who was staying at the inn. We call him the captain. “Does he have a sword cut on his face.” Yes I said “Thats Bill,” said the stranger. “Is he

10、here?” I told him the captain was out walking, and the man waited, like a cat waiting for a mouse. I did not like the look on his face and was sure the captain would not be pleased to see him. When the captain came back, the man pulled me behind the door. The captain opened the door and walked acros

11、s the room. “Bill” said the stranger. The captain turned quickly and saw us. The color went from his face and he looked old and sick. Black Dog! he said. He looked at the stranger. “And what do you want?” Ill have a glass of rum, said Black Dog, then you and Ill sit and talk like old friends.” 4 I g

12、ot the rum and they told me to go away. I went out of the room, but the voices became louder. 19. The underlined sentence in Paragraph I means A. the next spring would never come B. my father only had a short time to live C. my father didnt want to see spring anymore D. there was something wrong wit

13、h my fathers eyes 20. What was I doing when the stranger came? A. I was walking down to the beach B. I was setting the table for the captain C. I was looking after my father upstairs D. I was making breakfast for my family 21. What do you know about the captain according to the story? A. He had a sw

14、ord cut on his face B. His another name was Black Dog C. He was very pleased to see the stranger D. He had only three fingers on his left hand 22. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that A. the stranger wanted to live in the inn with the captain B. the captain and the stranger didnt know each o

15、ther before C. the captain and the stranger were both my fathers good friends D. something unhappy once happened between the captain and the stranger 5 【答案】BBAD C When Hanley Fort was six, she saw a person who was homeless standing on the street in her town. She wanted to help him, so she and her mo

16、m gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water. Hailey kept thinking about the man and what it was like to be hungry. She knew that fresh fruits and vegetables often arent available (可获得的) at food banks, where homeless people may get canned or boxed food. Hailey had an idea. There was a garden in o

17、ur backyard, and we werent using it, she said. “I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless.” Now, several years later, Haileys garden has provided many people with strawberries, blueberries, peas, tomatoes, and other fresh food. When food is ready to harvest (收获)，Hailey

18、picks, washes, and bags it. Then she and her mom give the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. Hailey has given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables so far! While handing out food, Hailey and her mom often see people more than once. They lean their names and talk with

19、people about what its like to be homeless. Last week, when Hailey found out that people without homes didnt always have safe or comfortable places to sleep, she thought of a new project-building a shelter. With the help of her mom, Hailey built a shelter big enough for a person to sleep in. It has w

20、alls, windows, a roof, a locking door, a solar light, and curtains made by her sister, Josie. Haileys family is now working with local groups to find a good place to park the shelter for someone in need. Hailey has learned a lot since she gave away her first sandwich. She has also leaned to see peop

21、le who are homeless as individuals (个体). To help others, she says, Start small. You can always grow over the years. 6 23. Hailey grows food in the garden to A. make full use of her time B. provide food for her family C. help her mom with gardening D. give away food to the homeless 24. Which of the f

22、ollowing is TRUE according to the passage? A. The food that Hailey has given away is over 550 kilograms B. The homeless can always find safe and comfortable places to live in C. Haileys family and local groups work together to help the homeless D. The homeless can often get fresh fruits and vegetabl

23、es from food banks 25. The underlined word “shelter” in Paragraph 5 means A. something to eat B. somewhere to stay C. something to wear D. somewhere to study 26. The purpose(目的) of this passage is to A. invite people to work at food banks B. encourage people to grow vegetables C. introduce how Haile

24、y help the homeless D. ask people to raise money for the homeless 【答案】DCBC 7 D Nature is all around us. It is the sky, the ground, the forest, the mountains, and the deserts. It is lakes, rivers, seas, plants, and animals. Usually, we say nature is anything that is natural, that is, anything not mad

25、e by people. Even though it is easier to find nature away from cities, it is possible to find natural places in cities. These natural places have important benefits (好处) for people living in the city. Nature away from cities or in cities is Important for a number of reasons. Plants clean the air and

26、 help take peoples minds off busy city life. Along with all of these good things, scientists have found other benefits of nature. They have found that nature helps children feel better and study better in school. One study involving (涉及) children in the United States has found that children who have

27、 many trees and plants near their houses feel happier than those who do not. Another study has found that children who often see and touch nature do better on tests in school. Other studies have shown that children who play in nature are more kind than other students and are not sick as much. Maybe

28、part of them comes from meeting other children. When a home has a lot of natural places around it (like yards or parks), children go to such places to play. While playing, they meet other children and often become friends This might explain why children who live near nature are happier and tore kind

29、 Scientists have also found that children who have the chance to play and relax are able to study better. This- would explain how nature helps children do better on tests in school. 27. In which part of a magazine might this passage come from? A. Culture B. Sports C. Science D. History 28. The write

30、r shows that nature is good for children in Paragraph 3 by A. using clear numbers 8 B. listing study results C. giving different opinions D telling interesting stories 29. Which of the following is the best for in Paragraph 4? A. What are the benefits that nature brings to children? B. What kind of

31、children can feel better and study better? C. How did scientists find the benefits of nature for children? D. How can science explain the benefits of nature for children? 30.In the writers opinion, A. It is important to find natural place in cities B. it is important for people to get close to natur

32、e C. children who live near nature are much cleverer D. the knowledge of nature helps kids do better on tests 【答案】CDBB 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加采访问题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合 各段回答的问题。选项中有一个是多余选项。 Artist for the Animals Twelve-year-old Bria Neff loves art and animals. So she puts the

33、two together by painting pictures of animals that are endangered. With her moms help, she sells the paintings to raise money for groups that protect animals and their living places. We asked Bria about her work. 31. _ 9 When I was eight, I joined in an art competition run by the International Fund f

34、or Animal Welfare. I found out that there are thousands of endangered animals, and I wanted to help. Since I love to draw, I thought I could use my talents to introduce endangered animals. 32. _ I paint animals that really touch me. I research them and read about them and study their living habits.

35、Sometimes, after researching them, I put their names into a box and just pick one to paint. 33. _ I complete a painting in one to two weeks. I start by looking up lots of pictures of the animal in its living places. That gives me great ideas. 34. _ Knowing that Im making a difference for animals and

36、 their living places and that I have encouraged others to do the same. 35. _ I want to tell them that it doesnt matter how old you are. Do something you love, and you can make a difference. We just need to work together and believe we can do great things. A. How did you get started? B. How long does

37、 a painting take? C. What will you say to other kids? D. When will your book come out? E. How do you decide what to paint? F. Whats the most meaningful about what you do? 【答案】AEBFC 10 第卷第卷 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和

38、 D）中选一个最佳 选项。 An old man lived alone in a village and was in poor health. He was one of the (36) _ people in the world. The whole village was tired of him because he was always unhappy. When people tried to (37) _ the old man, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempere

39、d he became. The way he (38) _ always made others feel uncomfortable. It was unusual and impolite to feel (39) _ around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. But one day-the (40) _ he turned 80 years old, in fact-an unbelievable thing happened. The mans mo

40、od (情绪) suddenly changed. He was no longer rude or angry. (41) _, he seemed calm and kind. The villagers said among (42) _, “ The old man is happy today. He hasnt (43) _ about anything, he is smiling, and his face looks (44) _.” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldnt believe that hi

41、s (45) _ could change so suddenly. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?” “Nothing (46) _ has happened, in fact.” the man said. “For 80 years Ive been looking for happiness, but it was no use. (47) _ then I decided to live without happiness and (48) _ enjoy life. Thats why I

42、m happy now.” It is important to (49) _ that your feelings can change the feelings of those around you. Everyone has bad days (50) _. If someone tries to cheer you up, dont be rude to them. Just try to accept their help. 36. A. happiest B. kindest C. strongest D. rudest 11 37. A. cheer up B. give up

43、 C. dress up D. wake up 38. A. took B. acted C. became D. liked 39. A. surprised B. sick C. happy D. nervous 40. A. moment B. day C. month D. year 41. A. Actually B. Besides C. Luckily D. Instead 42. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 43. A. complained B. talked C. lied D. explained 44

44、. A. tired B. old C. kind D. perfect 45. A. ideas B. feelings C. face D. condition 46. A. crazy B. similar C. interesting D. special 47. A. But B. And C. Because D. Or 48. A. ever B. still C. even D. just 49. A. imagine B. realize C. report D. remind 50. A. sometimes B. recently C. then D. forever 【

45、答案】36-40 DABCB 41-45 DCACB 46-50 DBDBA 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空(共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填 写在答题纸的相应位置。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all -day. The wise man was (51) (worry)

46、about his sons future. 12 One day, he said to his son, want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn(52) map to guide you Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag(53) (be) clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out on his long journey the next day, Along the way, he me

47、t a lot of people. Some gave him something (54) (eat) when he was hungry. Finally, he reached the treasure place. He spent two days looking for the treasure, (55) found nothing. Disappointed, he headed back home. On(56) (he) way back, he learned to hunt and make(57) (meal). He was now able to tell t

48、ime by the place of the sun and protect himself(58) wild animals. He met the same people who helped him (59) (early) . This time, he helped them in return. When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. There wasnt any treasure in the very first place, my son, the fa

49、ther answered with a smile. But I think you (60) (find) the true treasure of your life already. 【答案】51:worried 52:a 53:were 54:to eat 55:but 56:his 57:meals 58:from 59:early 60: have found 第四部分第四部分 写作写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 25 分分) 第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填 一词)。 61. During the Stone Age, people used k made of stone to hunt and cut. 62. To be h , I dont know anything about it. How about asking Anna foe help? 63. He is n talented like Har