人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 2　I'll help to clean up the city parks习题课件（含答案）.ppt

1、八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第一课时 Section A (1a2d) 、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 1I didnt see these _(通知通知) on the wall. 2Look at the _(标志标志)！It shows us that we can turn left at this crossing. 3The school needs ten _(志愿者志愿者) to help children read. 4Wi

2、thout friends or families，he lives a sad and _(孤独的孤独的) life. 5When we see our Chinese teams win，we always _(欢呼欢呼) for them. notices sign volunteers lonely cheer 二二、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。 call up，hand out，put off，come up with，clean up 6It took Mrs. Black the whole morning to _th

3、e kitchen. 7We hope you can _a better plan. 8Look！Some girls are _the newspaper in the street. 9I _Tom this morning but he didnt answer it. 10They will _the game until next week because of the bad weather. clean up come up with handing out called up put off 三三、单项选择单项选择。 ( )11.What can I do to help a

4、t the old peoples home? You _ read stories to the old people. Acould Bmust Cshould Dwould ( )12.It shouldnt take us long to finish the work if we all volunteer _ this weekend. Awork Bto work Cworking Dto working ( )13.Li Hua has to _ his younger sister at home because his mother is out. Acare for Bp

5、ut up Clook for Dcheer up A B A ( )14.Did Becky use to _ at home？(易错题易错题) Yes.But now she is used to _ out with her classmates. Astay；go Bstay；going Cstaying；go Dstaying；going ( )15.Both of the teams are the best in our school.It will be an exciting match，I think. _.Either of them might win. AIm afr

6、aid not BYoure right CSure，I can DOK，thank you B B 四四、从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项其中有两项为多余选项) A：Hey，Bob！16._ B：Im making a plan to volunteer to work at Childrens Hospital. A：17._ Do you need any help? B：Sure.18._ A：I did the cleaning and told stories. D G A B：That sounds good. A：Ye

7、ah.19._ B：They were interested in that，right? A：Yes，they thought it was meaningful. 20_ B：Thats a good idea.Thank you. A：Youre welcome E B A.Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did? BWhy dont you list it in your plan? CWhen did you work at Childrens Hospital? DWhat are you doing? EAnd

8、I also taught the children Chinese. FHow often do you go to Childrens Hospital? GI worked there last month. 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第二课时 Section A (3a3c) 一一、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1The _(own) of the house isnt at home.You can call him up. 2W

9、e wanted to go to the hospital _(cheer) the sick children up. 3Dale is going to Hainan this summer because _(spend) vacation by the sea is his dream.(易错题易错题) 4Its important for us to know how _(study) all the subjects. 5Mr. Green looked at Jims homework with a smile of _(satisfy). owner to cheer spe

10、nding to study satisfaction 二二、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 6It was a long _，but we finally arrived. 7Toms brother came to visit him _times a month. 8Dont drink _coffee in the evening，or its hard for you to get to sleep. 9After the accident，the poor young man had no _in his legs. 10T

11、he old man was happy.Everyone could see the _on his face. several，strong，joy，journey，feel journey several strong feeling joy 三三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 11别担心别担心！明天我来照顾孩子明天我来照顾孩子。 Dont worry！Ill _the kid tomorrow. 12我的表哥一周打两次篮球我的表哥一周打两次篮球。 My cousin plays basketball _ 13我们都坚信中国梦会实现我们都坚信中国梦

12、会实现。 We all believe that the Chinese Dream will _ 14她正在参加学校足球队的选拔她正在参加学校足球队的选拔。 She is _for the school soccer team. 15简想要学习英语简想要学习英语，并且她打算同时学习法语并且她打算同时学习法语。 Jane wants to study English and shes going to study French _ care for/look after twice a week come true trying out at the same time 四四、用方框中所给单词

13、的适当形式填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整使短文完整、通顺通顺。每词限用一次每词限用一次。 (原创题原创题) own，cheer，care，come，worry，for，space，put，noise，of Jim is a middle school student.He adopted (收养收养) three homeless dogs three months ago.He 16. for them and the dogs became heavier and healthier.Jim loved them very much，but now he feels 17.

14、 He has some problems.First，he has run out 18. his money to buy food for dogs.Second，the dogs are too big and there isnt enough 19. for them in his house.Third，the dogs are very 20. ，so Jims parents cant stand them. cared worried of space noisy Some of Jims friends are trying to 21. him up.Some advi

15、se Jim that he should 22. up dogs photos in the neighborhood and look for new 23. for them.Some tell him to call the TV station 24. help.Can you 25. up with good ideas to help Jim? cheer put owners for come 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第三课时 (Grammar Focus4c)单元同步语法

16、精讲精练 六种基本类型六种基本类型 动词介词动词介词 eg：wait for等候；等候；look after照顾；照顾；look for寻找；寻找；hear from收到某人的来信收到某人的来信 动词副词动词副词 eg：cheer up振奋起来；振奋起来；clean up打扫干净；打扫干净；put off推迟；推迟；put up张贴张贴，举起；举起； turn up调大；调大；turn down拒绝拒绝 动词副词介词动词副词介词 eg：run out of用完；用完；get out of离开离开，从从出来；出来；look forward to期望；期望； come up with想出想出 短语

17、动词 动词名词动词名词 eg：have a rest休息一下；休息一下；take a walk散步；散步；take a message捎个口信；捎个口信；make a wish许愿许愿 动词名词介词动词名词介词 eg：make friends with与与交朋友；交朋友；take care of照顾照顾 be动词形容词介词动词形容词介词 eg：be good at擅长于擅长于；be good with对对有办法；有办法；be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 【注意注意】“动词副词动词副词”型短语后常接名词型短语后常接名词、代词或动词代词或动词ing形式作宾语形式作宾语。接接 名词

18、时名词时，名词可放在副词之后名词可放在副词之后，也可放在动词和副词之间；接代词时也可放在动词和副词之间；接代词时，代词代词 只能放在动词和副词之间只能放在动词和副词之间。 动词不定式是动词的一种非限定性形式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定性形式，是由是由“to动词原形动词原形”构成构成，有些有些 情况下情况下to可以省略可以省略。不定式的否定形式是在不定式的否定形式是在to前加前加not。 用法用法 动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语(常用常用it作形式主语作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式真正的主语是后面的动词不定式) eg：Its very difficult to learn forei

19、gn languages.学外语很难学外语很难。 动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语 eg：I hope to go to the new zoo.我希望去那个新动物园我希望去那个新动物园。 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语 eg：I tell him to arrive on Sunday.我告诉他周日到达我告诉他周日到达。 动词不定式 注意注意 动词不定式可与动词不定式可与what，which，how，where等连用等连用。 eg：I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪里我不知道去哪里。 在某些复合宾语中在某些复合宾语中，常用常用it代替不定式作形式宾语代

20、替不定式作形式宾语，而把不定式放在后面而把不定式放在后面。 eg：I find it useful to learn English well.我发现学好英语很有用我发现学好英语很有用。 一一、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1They get together _(practice) speaking English every Friday. 2Its good for us _(eat) green food. 3Ms. Liu planned _(find) a job in the bank. 4Mr. Smith advised u

21、s _(not stay) around the lake. 5I think it interesting _(talk) with him. to practice to eat to find not to stay to talk 二二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 6他很担心他生病的母亲他很担心他生病的母亲。 He is _his sick mother very much. 7他们可以帮助我们张贴一些通知他们可以帮助我们张贴一些通知。 They could help us _some notices. 8这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代

22、价这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。 The book tells us how bad people _their actions. 9我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请。 I dont think teachers will _our invitation. 10她长大后想当一名教师她长大后想当一名教师。 She wants to be a teacher when she _ worried about put up pay for turn down grows up 本课时其他知识点精讲精练本课时其他知识点精讲精练 alone作形容作形容词词，意意为

23、为“独自的独自的，单单独的独的”，不能用在名不能用在名词词前前，强调强调客客观观上上 只有一个人只有一个人，无感情色彩；同无感情色彩；同时时也可作副也可作副词词，意意为为“独自地；独自地；单单独地独地”，常常 用作状用作状语语，强调强调客客观观情况情况。 eg：The lonely old man lived alone on an island.这个孤独的老人独自住在一个这个孤独的老人独自住在一个 岛上岛上。 一一、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 1Lily and she didnt go home _after school. 2

24、You must be very tired.Why not stop _a rest? 3To get there on time，we have to catch the _train. 4She is so _because she has no one to talk to. 5Jack _some money and bought a computer for the poor boy last month. raise，alone，have，lonely，midnight alone to have midnight lonely raised 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人

25、教版 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第四课时 Section B (1a1e) 一一、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1As we all know，a car runs on four _(wheel). 2The bike is old and _(break)，so I want to buy a new one. 3My computer doesnt work well.Who can help me _(repair) it? 4No one was able to come

26、 up with a good idea of _(solve) the problem. 5The doctors said that they would do what they could _(save) the sick man.(易错题易错题) wheels broken repair solving to save 二二、按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 6Molly sells_cars(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _does Molly_? 7Mary is similar to her mother.(改为同义句改为同义句) Mary _her

27、mother. 8尼克擅长修旧车尼克擅长修旧车，你可以找他帮忙你可以找他帮忙。(翻译句子翻译句子) Nick is good at _old cars.You can ask him for help. What do takes after fixing up 9苏珊愿意把她的旧书捐赠给贫困的孩子苏珊愿意把她的旧书捐赠给贫困的孩子。(翻译句子翻译句子) Susan would like to _her old books to the poor children. 10她花光了所有的钱她花光了所有的钱，还跟我借了一些还跟我借了一些。(翻译句子翻译句子) She _all her money

28、and borrowed some from me. 11我们小组想出了一个完成任务的好计划我们小组想出了一个完成任务的好计划。(翻译句子翻译句子) Our group _a good plan to finish the task. give away ran out of came up with 三三、从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项其中有两项为多余选项) A：Hello，Tom！Id like to be a volunteer.Can you help me? B：Sure.12._ A：Well，I like work

29、ing with children. B：13._ We need someone to help to teach children baseball. A：No，I dont really like baseball.14._ F D A B：There is a jobcleaning up the parks.Its on Sunday. A：Thats not good.15._ B：Oh，I see.Here is another job.Do you know how to repair bikes? A：16._ B：Well.Maybe this is a good one.

30、We need someone to read to people in the hospital.You can do that any day you like. A：That sounds good. G E AIs there anything else I can do? BCan you teach me to repair bikes? CIs there anyone else in the hospital? DDo you know how to play baseball? ESorry，I cant even repair my own bike. FWhat kind

31、 of volunteer work would you like to do? GI have to look after my grandparents on the weekend. 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第五课时 Section B (2a2e) 、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 1Ms. Jones gets lots of _(信信) from her readers every month. 2Li Mei

32、is a _(聪明的聪明的) girl.She does well in all her subjects at school. 3The old man is _，so he cant hear anything. 4Im sorry.I didnt _what you said. 5Her life _a lot after she won a big talent show. letters clever deaf understand changed 二二、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 6_Wang always asks h

33、er students to listen to her carefully in class. 7New workers will get two weeks _before they start to work. 8Dont worry.I can help you _the box to your office. 9Linda is famous as a nurse for her _to the sick. 10Li Ming helped a _old man cross the street this morning. carry，Miss，blind，kind，train Mi

34、ss training carry kindness blind 三三、单项选择单项选择。 ( )11.The app makes _ possible for me to learn how much exercise I take every day.(原创题原创题) Athis Bthat Cone Dit ( )12.Why do you look so _？ I won first prize in the English competition! Aboring Bbored Cexciting Dexcited D D ( )13.You couldnt _ how excite

35、d we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic with us. Aimagine Bexpect Cdecide Dnotice ( )14.I live far from here.I have difficulty _ here on time. Dont worry.You can come 10 minutes late.(易错题易错题) Acome Bto come Ccoming Dcame A C ( )15.What do you want to do in the future，Allen? I want to _ a H

36、ope School to help students who are unable to go to school. Afix up Bmake up Cset up Dpick up C 四四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 16上周末我们帮助残疾人上下公交车上周末我们帮助残疾人上下公交车。 Last weekend we helped _get on and off the buses. 17网络对人们的生活产生了重大影响网络对人们的生活产生了重大影响。 The Internet _a big _to peoples life. 18今年夏天今年夏天

37、，我要去父亲的农场帮忙我要去父亲的农场帮忙。 I will _on my fathers farm this summer. disabled people makes difference help out 19他的儿子四岁时就能读一些故事书了他的儿子四岁时就能读一些故事书了。 His son _read some storybooks at the age of four. 20你介意打开门吗你介意打开门吗？屋里很热屋里很热。 Would you mind _the _？Its hot in the room. 21那时他对拥有一所大房子兴奋不已那时他对拥有一所大房子兴奋不已。 He wa

38、s _having a big house at that time. was able to opening door excited about 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第六课时 Section B (3a3b)单元同步作文指导 本单元以本单元以“志愿服务志愿服务”为话题为话题，谈论如何向别人提供帮助谈论如何向别人提供帮助。本单元通过短语本单元通过短语 动词和句型的学习动词和句型的学习，目的在于培养学生乐于助人目的在于培养学生乐于助人、热爱公益事业热爱公益事业、关心社会关心社会 和谐发

39、展的优良品质和谐发展的优良品质。 单元写作目标 help to clean up the city parks visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up give out food at the food bank volunteer in an afterschool study program to teach kids read the newspaper to the old people 教材素材积累 Id like to/Im interested in/I want to volunteer as. Im good

40、at/Im strong in/In my free time，I like to.so I think Id be good at this job. I want to help out as a volunteer in your old peoples home/school/museum because. I gave away my bike to a childrens home. Im free to help in/on. 假如你是假如你是Kelly，你在某英文网站上看到一家宠物医院需要招聘志愿者你在某英文网站上看到一家宠物医院需要招聘志愿者，你对你对 这份工作非常感兴趣这份

41、工作非常感兴趣。请你根据下面的要点和要求请你根据下面的要点和要求，给负责人写一封电子邮给负责人写一封电子邮 件件，申请这个职位申请这个职位。 要点：要点：1.你想做哪一类的工作；你想做哪一类的工作； 2你的兴趣爱好；你的兴趣爱好； 3你想做这份工作的原因；你想做这份工作的原因； 4你的空闲时间你的空闲时间。 要求：要求：1.包含所给提示要点包含所给提示要点，语句通顺语句通顺，逻辑合理；逻辑合理； 270词左右词左右。开头和结尾已给出开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数不计入总词数。 经典范文展示 思路点拨：思路点拨： 开篇点题开篇点题 I know from the Internet that yo

42、ur pet hospital wants a volunteer.I would like to volunteer as a nurse. 叙述理由叙述理由 .I enjoy playing with pets.I keep a dog at home.Im free to help on weekends. 期望回复期望回复 Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. 范文欣赏：范文欣赏： Dear Sir/Madam， I know from the Internet that your pet hospital wants a volun

43、teer.I would like to volunteer as a nurse in your pet hospital.In my free time，I enjoy playing with pets and looking after them，so I think Im good at this job.I keep a dog at home.When he was young，he got sick one day.I looked after him carefully for a few days，and then he got better.Now he is three

44、 years old and looks strong and healthy.I hope to make more pets healthy and happy like my dog.Im free to help on weekends. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Kelly 假如你是李华假如你是李华，曾多次担任马拉松曾多次担任马拉松(Marathon)志愿者志愿者。今年你的好友今年你的好友Nick也也 想做一名马拉松志愿者想做一名马拉松志愿者，他写了一封邮件向你咨询马拉松志愿者的工作内容他写了一封邮件向你咨

45、询马拉松志愿者的工作内容。 请你根据提示请你根据提示，给给Nick写一封回信写一封回信。 要求：要求：1.包含提示内容包含提示内容，可适当发挥可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；以使行文连贯； 2不少于不少于70词词(开头开头、结尾已给出结尾已给出，不计入总词数不计入总词数)。 热点作文练习 马拉松志愿者的工作内容马拉松志愿者的工作内容 摆桌子、往纸杯里倒水、清扫路面等；摆桌子、往纸杯里倒水、清扫路面等； 在路边给运动员在路边给运动员(runner)发饮用水；发饮用水； 运动员感觉累的时候，帮他们振作起来；运动员感觉累的时候，帮他们振作起来； 当运动员发生意外时，协助医生的救助工作。当运动员发生意外时，

46、协助医生的救助工作。 One possible version： Dear Nick， Im glad to know you want to be a Marathon volunteer like me.Now I will tell you what Marathon volunteers should do. First，volunteers should set up tables，fill paper cups with water and clean up the road.Second，volunteers should stand along the road to hand

47、 out drinking water to runners.Third，volunteers could cheer runners up when they feel tired.Finally，when runners have an accident，volunteers should give doctors a hand to help runners. I hope youll love what you do! Yours， Li Hua 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第七课时 Self Check 一一、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 1The _of the bookstore is my cousin. 2My watch doesnt work well.I think it is _ 3Jim