人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、U U6 6 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. They couldnt stop _ after they heard the story. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 2. I argued with my mother this morning, because she didnt buy me a bike. Dont be _. You should say sorry to her now. A. stupid B. nervous C. lucky D. excited 3. Th

2、e girl _ Jack last year. A. married B. married with C. married to D. married at 4. We couldnt help _ when we heard Toms answer. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 5. Lily is going to _ Jim next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. A. marry for B. marry to C. get married D. get marr

3、ied to 6. The young man asked the beautiful girl _ him, but she refused. A. marry B. to marry C. marry with D. to marry to 7. These pictures can_ me_ the life living with my grandparents. A. let; down B. remind; of C. think; about D. give; up 8. Lots of people exercise every morning _bad weather sto

4、ps them. (重庆) A. if B. unless C. until D. since 9. I was _busy this week. A. a bit of B. a little bit C. a bit little D. a kind of 10. Mr.Wang is ill. Let me go to the meeting_ him. A. instead B. because of C. according to D. instead of 11. The flowers start to _ in spring. A. come in B. come out C.

5、 come from D. come to 12. I wonder how she _ stone _ gold. Come on. Its just a magic show. A. turned; into B. turned; down C. compared; with D. compared; to 13. _ the story better, Mike asked his friend for help. A. Understand B. To understand C. Understands D. Understood 14. What do you think of th

6、e TV show I think its _, but someone thinks its much too _. A. exciting enough; bored B. enough exciting; boring C. exciting enough; boring D. enough exciting; bored 15. A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never _, your dream will come true.” I think so. I believe I will ente

7、r a good high school this year if I try hard. (十堰) A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 16. How is the movie? Terrible! I think almost _ likes it. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 17. Do you know that plastic is made _ oil? A. from B. of C. by D. in 18. It is reported that t

8、here will be a storm tomorrow. I hope not. Were planning _. A. to go boating B. going boating C. to go boat D. going to boat 19. The speaker showed some _ examples to make the science report easy to understand. (安徽) A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick 20. I had to look after my sick sister _. A. t

9、he whole morning B. whole the morning C. the all morning D. the morning all 21. Recently Charles has been _ a new novel. A. taking in B. dreaming of C. working on D. picking up 二二、根据句意、根据句意/首字母提示首字母提示/括号提示完成单词括号提示完成单词 1. The man s at the tiger with the gun and killed it. 2. The man over there s to b

10、e a new teacher. 3. How s you are! The question is very easy. 4. I feel a bit w after my illness. 5. The boy was angry and threw a s at the dog. 6. He is a kind man and he always helps the poor. Sometimes he feels that he cant stop _(do) that. 7. Can a fox h its tail? 8. Many people like his m show.

11、 9. My grandpa is old and he walks with a s . 10. A spoon is an everyday o . 11. In some W countries, the song is very popular. 12. The moon tonight shines very _(明亮). 13. The sun is_(shine) in a cloudless sky. 14. I like him, because he is a_(勇敢的) and clever boy. 15. The two men went fishing while

12、their _ (wife) prepared the dinner. 16. Two pieces of notes _ (be) broken. 17. 很久以前，有一个王子被变成了青蛙。 _ _ _ _, a prince was turned into a frog 18. 这套西装不怎么合身，有尺码大一点儿的吗？ This suit _ _ me well. Do you have a larger size? 19. 我姐姐结婚之前是一名护士。 My sister worked as a nurse before she _ _. 20. 她对他一见钟情。 She_ _ _ _ h

13、im at first sight. 21. 我讨厌期望过高，但我还是忍不住期待。 I hate expecting too much, but I _ _ _ it. 三、三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 turn into, come out, more than, pick up, excite 1. Sara was_ to see the rock band. 2. I got up early this morning _ my grandma at the airport. (成都) 3. There are _ 1, 000 students i

14、n our school. 4. The singers new song will _ next month. 5. I think I have to stop, or I might _ a machine. 9. 我要做一些对自己有意义的事。 I want to do something that _ _ _ me. 10. 我们几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 We_ _ believe our eyes. U U6 6 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. Ill send you a message _ I get to school. A. since B. s

15、o that C. as soon as D. though 2. In summer, food will go bad quickly _ we put it into a fridge. 【2019 凉山】 A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when 3. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with. (临沂) A. if B. unless C. after D

16、. because 4. Lu Han is _an excellent actor _ most teenagers like him. (龙东) A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 5. She stopped talking _ her mother came into the room. (宜宾) A. as soon as B. unless C. though 6. Does your mother have a hobby? No, _ you call going shopping a hobby. (达州) A. unless B. be

17、cause C. although D. if 7. The book is _ interesting _ I cant put it down. (贺州) A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 二、二、用用 if, unless, as soon as 或或 so/suchthat 填空填空(注意大小写注意大小写) 1. The animals were _ lovely _ I spent a whole day in the zoo. 2. _ it is cold tomorrow, he will stay at ho

18、me and watch TV. 3. I sent some flowers to her _ she finished speaking on stage(舞台). 4. It was _ an interesting story _ everyone fell in love with it. 5. I wont let you in _ you get here on time. 三、从方框中选择合适的连词或短语填空。三、从方框中选择合适的连词或短语填空。 unless, as soon as, so. that, such.that, so that 1. My father get

19、s up early every day _ he can have enough time to exercise. 2. The teacher wont let you in _ you take your school ID card with you. 3. My mother started to make dinner _ she came back home. 4. It was _ an interesting book _ I was crazy about it. 5. The problem is _ difficult _ few people can solve i

20、t. 答案：U6 重要词汇短语练习题 一、1 B 2 A 3 A 【点拨】句意为“这个女孩去年嫁给了杰克。”marry 是及物动词，故选 A。 4 C 【点拨】couldnt help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”。 5 D 【点拨】句意为“莉莉下个月将与吉姆结婚，现在似乎一切都准备好了”。“与某人结婚”可以说成 “get married to sb. ”或 “marry sb. ”。故选 D。 6 B 7 B 【点拨】remind sb. of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事”，为固定搭配。 8 B 【点拨】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：许多人每天早上锻炼除非恶劣的天气阻止了他们。

21、“if”如 果、 “ unless”除非、 “ until”直到、 “ since”自从，故选 B。 9 B 10 D 【点拨】王先生生病了，让我代替他去开会吧。instead 后面不能直接接代词；because of 表示 原因；according to“根据”，故选 D。 11 B 【点拨】come out 开放；come in 进来；come from 来自；come to 来到。句意：鲜花在春天开 始开放。根据句意可知答案。 12 A 【点拨】turn.into. 把 变成；turn down 拒绝；compare.with. 把 和 相比； compare. to. 把比作。由句意“

22、我想知道她怎么把石头变成金子的”可知答案。 13 B 【点拨】语法判定法。动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更好地理解这个故事，迈克向他朋 友求助。 14 C 【点拨】enough 修饰形容词时，应放在形容词后；boring 常用来修饰或描述物；bored 常用来 修饰或描述人, 故选 C。 15 D 16 D 【点拨】考查 nobody 的用法。根据 Terrible 可知，没人喜欢，选 nobody“没有人”。 17 A 【点拨】be made from 看不出原材料，符合题意。 18 A 【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。根据固定搭配 plan to do 可知，选 A。 19 C 【点拨】考查形

23、容词词义辨析。句意：这个说话者列举了一些恰当的实例以使得其科学报告容 易理解。awful 可怕的；stupid 愚蠢的；proper 合适的；thick 厚的。根据语境知选 C。 20 A 21 C 【点拨】 句意： 最近查尔斯在致力于写一部新小说。 work on“致力于”， 符合句意。 take in“理解”； dream of“梦想”；pick up“捡起；搭载”。 二、 1-5 shot, seems, silly, weak, stone; 6-10 doing, hide, magic, stick, object; 11-15 western, bright, shining,

24、brave, wives; 16-21 are, Once upon a time, doesnt fit, got married, fell in love with, cant stop doing 三、1-5 excited, to pick up, more than, come out, turn into U6 重要语法练习题 一、 1 C 【点拨】 句意为“我一到学校就会给你发送信息”。 since 自从； so that 以至于； as soon as 一 就；though 虽然。结合句意可知选 C。 2 B 【点拨】句意为“夏天，食物很快就会变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里”。

25、if 如果；unless 除非； as soon as 一就；when 当时候。故选 B。 3 B 4 A 【点拨】考查结果状语从句。such 和名词连用，so 和形容词、副词连用，句中冠词修饰名词提 示用 such。 5 A 6 A 7 A 【点拨】I cant put it down 在此是结果状语从句，可排除 C、D 项；so.that. 与 such.that. 表 示“如此 以至于”，引导结果状语从句，但 so 后跟形容词或副词，而 such 后跟“形容词+ 名词” 结构。故 选 A。 二、1-5 so that, If, as soon as, such that, unless 三、1-5 so that, unless, as soon as, such that, so that