1、1 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 1. 短语归纳短语归纳 work on 从事 as soon as 一.就. take.away 拿走,带走 a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法 a little bit 一点儿 once upon a time 从前 at other times 平时;有时 turn.into.变成 come out 出现,出版,结果是 get married 结婚 11 fall in love with sb 爱上某人 12 open up 打开 13 be born 出生 14 t
2、hink of ways 想出方法 15 all over the world 全世界 16 make a plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事 17 along the way 沿路 18 be lost 迷路 19 find out 找出 20 learn about 了解 2. 典句必背典句必背 As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 那个男人一说完,愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那
3、些山。 This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事起帮我们,如果你不试图使它发生,你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。 I think its a little bit silly. 我觉得那有点儿愚蠢 But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但愚公能做些什么来代替移山呢? But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn
4、 himself into a man. 但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人。 The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 那对新婚夫妇太开心了,以至于结婚的时候他们不停地微笑。 Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想听起来很蠢。 2 What a long time you slept in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了太长时间了! Its leading us to that wonderful house mad
5、e of bread, cake and candy. 它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的奇妙的房子。 Who is brave enough to eat my house? 谁足够勇敢来吃我的房子? 3. 用法集萃用法集萃 (1) As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 那个男人一说完那个男人一说完,愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山。愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山。 as s
6、oon as 表示“一.就.”,引导时间状语从句。 例:As soon as I went through customs, I jumped in a taxi. 我一过海关就跳上了一-辆计程车。 注意:注意:在含 as soon as、when 等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循“主将从现”的原则, 即主句如果用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。 (2) This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个这个 故事起帮我们,如果你不试图使它发生,
7、你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。故事起帮我们,如果你不试图使它发生,你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。 remind 作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。常见的搭配有: remind sb. of. 使某人想起. These photos remind me of my school life. 这些照片让我想起了我的学校生活。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 David reminded me to fill out the form first. 戴维提醒我先填表格。 remind sb. +宾语从句 提醒某人. She reminds me that Lisa i
8、s waiting for me. 她提醒我莉萨正在等我。 (3) I think its a little bit silly. 我觉得那有点儿愚蠢我觉得那有点儿愚蠢 3 a little bit 是固定搭配,意为“有点儿;稍微”,用来修饰形容词或副词。 例:Your bedroom is a little bit dirty. Please clean it up.你的卧室有点儿脏。请把它打扫干净。 Mike checked the papers a little bit carelessly, so he failed the exam again. 迈克在检查试卷的时候有点儿粗心,所以
9、他考试又没有及格。 拓展拓展:写法近似的短语表达 含义 对应表达 用法 例句 有点儿; 稍微 a little, a bit, a little bit 修饰形容词或副词 Im a little/a bit/a little bit hungry. 我有点儿饿。 少量;一些 a little, a bit of 修饰不可数名词 Tom has a little/a bit of money. 汤姆有一些钱。 (4) But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但愚公能做些什么来代替移山呢?但愚公能做些什么来代替移山呢?
10、instead of 是短语介词,除含有“代替”之意以外,还含有定概念“而不是”的意思, 其后通常接名词、代词或动词。 例:Ill have tea instead of coffee. 我要茶,不要咖啡。 I stayed in bed all day instead of going to work. 我在床上待了一整天,没有去上班。 (5) But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人。但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人。 unless
11、 引导的条件状语从句,主句是“he can not turn himself into a man”。 unless 是连词,意为“如果不;除非”。 例:You wont catch the bus unless you run. 你如果不跑就赶不上公共汽车。 注意:注意:unless 和 if.not 是同义表达,可以进行同义转换。 当 if、unless 引导条件状语从句时,如果主句是一般将来时, 从句要用一般现在时。 例:We will go camping if it doesnt rain tomorrow.= We will go camping unless it rains t
12、omorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们会去野营。 4 (6) The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 那对新婚夫妇太开心了那对新婚夫妇太开心了,以至于结婚的时候他们不停地微笑。以至于结婚的时候他们不停地微笑。 get married 意为“结婚”,其中 married 是形容词,意为“已婚的”。 例:Are you single or married? 你是单身还是已婚? They got married two years ago. 他们两年前结婚了 注意:注意:ma
13、rry 是动词,意为“结婚”,它是非延续性动词,不能和时间段搭配。 若表示“结婚多长时间了”,要用 be married。 (7) Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想听起来很蠢。没人想听起来很蠢。 辨析:somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody somebody 表示“某人;有人”,多用在肯定句中, 还可以用在期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中 There is somebody strange at the gate. 门口有一个奇怪的人。 anybody 表示“任何人”,用在否定何或疑问句中, 还可以用在条件状语从句中 Did an
14、ybody see you? 有人看见你了吗? There isnt anybody in the room. 房间里没有任何人。 nobody 表示“没有人”,同 not anybody If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait. 如果有人到这里来,请让他等一下。 everybody 表示“每个人;所有人” Nobody wants to be friends with him. 没有人想和他做朋友。 辨析:voice, sound, noisy voice 表示“嗓音”,一般指人说话或唱歌的声音 The little girl has a
15、beautiful voice. 这个小女孩有一副好嗓子。 sound 表示“声音”,含义很广泛, 指任何可以听到的声音,包括悦耳的或令人不快的声音 All of a sudden there was the sound of shots. 突然有了枪声。 5 noisy 表示“噪音,喧闹声”,一般指嘈杂 吵闹等令人不快的声音 Did you hear the strange sound from them room. 今天早上你听到隔壁发出的奇怪的声音了吗? (8) What a long time you slept in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了太长时间了你们在森林里睡了
16、太长时间了! 本句是 What 引导的感叹句,感叹名词 time。what 引导的感叹句用来感叹名词。 例:What a nice day today! 今天天气真好! 感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导,表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦愤怒等情感。结构如下: what 引导 What +a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What a beautiful girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的女孩啊! What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! What important jobs they have done! 他们做了多么重要的工作啊! What+形容词+不可数名词(
17、+主语+谓语)! What good news it is! 这是多好的消息啊! how 引导 How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! How old a building that is! = What an old building that is! 那是多么古老的楼房啊! How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)! How interesting the story is! 这个故事多么有趣啊! How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 时光飞逝! (9) Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,
18、 cake and candy. 它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的奇妙的房子。它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的奇妙的房子。 本句中的 made of bread, cake and candy 是过去分词短语作后置定语,表示被动关系。修饰 house。 be made of 是固定搭配,意为“由.制成” 例:There is an ornament made of shells on the wall. 墙上有一个由贝壳做成的装饰品。 6 拓展:be made 相关短语 be made of 由.制成,从制成品中可以看出原材料 The chair is made of ba
19、mboo. 这把椅子是由竹子制成的。 be made from 由.制成,从制成品中看不出原材料 The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 be made in+地点 (某物)生产于某地 The machine is made in Germany. 这个机器产于德国。 be made by 由.制造 The model plane is made by my elder brother. 这个飞机模型是我哥哥制作的。 be made into 把.制成/使转变为 These grapes are made into wine. 这些葡萄被制成了葡萄酒。 b
20、e made up of 由.组成/构成 This machine is made up of three parts. 这个机器由三部分组成。 (10) Who is brave enough to eat my house? 谁足够勇敢来吃我的房子谁足够勇敢来吃我的房子? brave enough 表示“足够勇敢”。 enough 是副词,表示“足够”,修饰形容词或副词时,enough 要后置。 例:The room is large enough to hold thirty people. 这个房间足够大,可以容纳 30 人。 enough 的词性和用法 adj.足够的 修饰名词, 可
21、以位于名词之前,也可以位于名词之后 She is old enough to travel by herself. 她年纪够大,可以独自旅行了。 adv.足够地 修饰形容词或副词, 要位于所修饰词之后 We have enough time/time enough to read the reference books. 我们有足够的时间阅读参考书。 7 注意:so.that.句型可以和含 enough to 的句子进行同义转换。 例: The car is so cheap that I can afford it.= The car is cheap enough for me to af
22、ford. 这辆汽车如此便宜, 我能买得起它。 4. 语法聚焦语法聚焦 as soon as, unless, so.that 引导的状语从句引导的状语从句 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 主句的时态 连词 从句的时态 例句 一般将来时 as soon as 一.就. 一般现在时 He will hand in his report as soon as he arrives. 他一到达就会上交他的报告的。 The movie began as soon as we got there. 我们一到那儿电影就开始了。 unless 的引导条件状语从句 unless 是连词,意为“除非;
23、如果不”,unless 引导条件状语从句时,可与 if.not 进行同义转换。 例:I wont go to the party unless Im invited. =I wont go to the party if Im not invited. 除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加聚会。 if 和 unless 引导条件状语从句时,也同样遵循“主将从现”的原则。 主句的时态 连词 从句的时态 例句 一般将来时 if/unless 如果/ 除非; 如果不 一般现在时 You can ask me for help if you need help.如果你需要帮助, 你可以向我求助。 We wi
24、ll go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow. =We will go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.如果明天不下雨, 我们会去远足。 so.that 引导的结果状语从句 so.that 的意思是“如此.以至于.”,用法:so(副词)+形容词/副词+that+从句 例:She is so young that she cant look after herself. 她太小了以至于不能照顾她自己。 The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him up. 这个男孩跑得太快了,以至于我追不上他。
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