人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1—2 必背短语及句子（精编Word版）.doc

1、Unit 1 whats the matter? 必背词组必背词组 1. have/get a headache =headache hurts 头痛 2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts 胃痛 3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts 牙痛 4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot 喉咙痛 5. have/get a sore back = back hurts 背痛 6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts

2、腿痛（伤） 7. have a fever 发烧 8. have colds =have a cold 感冒 9. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 10. have a cough 咳嗽 11. have a heart problem 心脏病 12. have the same spirit as Aron 和 Aron 有一样的精神 13. had a serious mountain climbing accident 遇到了严重的登山事故 14. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 15. get hit on the head 撞到了头 16. get out of

3、.从出来；远离lie down and rest 躺下休息 17. rest for a few days 休息几天 18. have a rest = take a rest 进行休息 19. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息 20. get some sleep 睡觉 21. get some rest 休息 22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车 23. see a dentist and g

4、et an X-ray 去看牙医并照片 24. drink some hot tea with honey 喝加了蜜的热茶 25. take ones temperature 给某量体温 26. take good care of myself 好好照顾自己 27. take the man to the hospital 把这个人送到医院 28. move the man to onto the bus 把这个人般到公共汽车上 29. need to take breaks away from the computer 有必要不沾计算机一段时间 30. put some medicine o

5、n the cut 在伤口上敷药 31. put a bandage on the finger 把创可贴绷在手指上 32. put your head back 把头往后仰 33. put on my jacket 穿上我的夹克 34. move my neck 转动我的颈子 35. played computer games all weekend 整个周末都玩电脑游戏 36. stopped the bus without thinking twice 没有细想就停了车 37. stop the blood 止血 38. hurt yourself playing soccer 在踢足球

6、时伤了你自己 39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地 40. cut myself by accident 偶然砍伤了我自己 41. have to act quickly 必须赶快行动 42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers 多亏了王先生和乘客们 43. saved the man in time 及时救了这个人的命 44. an American man who is interested in moun

7、tain climbing 一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人 45. one of the exciting things 刺激的事情之一 46. almost lost his life because of accidents 因为事故几乎失去了他的生命 47. climbed down the mountain 下山 48. the importance of making good decisions 作好决定的重要性 49. be in control of ones life 把握生命 50. make a decision that could mean life or death 做出

8、生死抉择 51. Aron ran out of water.= Arons water ran out. Aron 喝光了水 52. ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party 在朋友的生日 party 上吃了太多垃 圾食品 53. to ones surprise,令某人吃惊的是 54. agreed to go with him 同意和他一起去 55. hit an old man 撞到一个老人 56. right away 立刻，马上 57. right now 刚才 58. fall down 倒下，摔倒 59. run i

9、t under water 用水冲 60. tell of/about讲述 61. still go mountain climbing 依然去爬山 62. doesnt mind taking risks 不介意冒险 63. give up 放弃 64. an all-you-can-eat meal 所有东西都好吃的一餐 65. run under the hot sun 在毒辣的太阳下跑 66. be used to doing something 习惯于做 必背句子必背句子 1. Whats the matter( with you)?=Whats wrong( with you)?=

10、What is happening (to you)?怎 么了？ 2. What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？ 3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldnt. /Yes, you should.我应该测量体温 吗？不，你不应该。/是的，你应该测一测。 4. Thats probably why.也许那就是原因。 5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.假如你的头明天还痛， 就去 看医生。 6. At 9:00 a. m.

11、yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午 9 点，26 号车行进在中华路时，驾驶 员看到一个老人躺在马路边。 7. A woman next to him was shouting for help.他旁边的一个女人正在声呼救。 8. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.

12、 许多人因为不想惹麻烦而不想帮助他人，这很令人伤心。 9. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.但是这个驾 驶员不考虑自己，他只考虑挽救生命。 10. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一个登山者， Aron 习惯于冒险。 11. Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by him

13、self in the mountains. Arons 的生臂被压在一块 360 公斤的岩石下， 那块岩石是 当他独自一个爬山时掉到他身上的。 12. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.因为他的手臂无法动弹，他在那个呆了五天，希望有人会发现他。 13. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own

14、 life.但当他的水喝光的时候，他知道他不得不行动起来挽救自己的生命。 14. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。 15. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.然 后，他用左臂，为自己打好了绷带，以便于他不至于失血过多。 16. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a

15、 Hard Place.失去手臂 之后，他写了一本书，书名是生死难诀 。 17. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对爬山的爱是如此之深，以至于在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山。 18. I almost couldnt get myself out of bed.我几乎不能下床。 19. It hurts a lot.它很痛。 20. Its very difficult for me to talk.对我来说，谈话很困

16、难。 21. Your face looks a bit red.你的脸看起来有点红。 22. You look terrible.你看起来可怕。 23. You dont look well.你看起来不舒服。 24. Whats wrong with your face?你的脸怎么了？ 25. Itll hurt even more later!一会儿它会更痛。 26. He cut his knee, so I washed the cut.他砍伤了作的膝盖，因此，我为他清洗了伤口。 27. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.他被带到

17、医院去照片。 28. My head feels very hot 我的头摸起来很烫。 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 必背词组必背词组 1. hope to work outside 希望在外面工作 2. decide to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program 决定为成为课后阅读活动志愿者而参加选拔 (try out for为而参加选拔) 3. could help (to) clean up the city parks 可以帮助清洁城市公园 4. help (ou

18、t) with something 帮助做 5. help out as a volunteer 作为志愿者而帮助他人 6. could visit the sick kids to cheer them up 可以看望病患儿童以让他们振作 7. could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids 可以在教孩子的课后学习活动中当志愿者 8. volunteer as a teacher 志愿者教师 9. volunteering our time to help others 志愿奉献我们的时间帮助他人 10. coul

19、d give out food at the food bank 可以在食物站分发食物 11. give up several hours each week to help others 每周放弃几小时以帮助他人 12. give away old clothes to the poor 把旧衣服捐赠给穷人 13. give something to somebody= give somebody something 把给某人 14. give somebody orders 给某人下命令 15. come up with a plan/ good ideas 想出计划/ 主意 16. ma

20、ke a plan 制定计划 17. the city park clean-up 城市公园的清洁 18. only two weeks from now 从现在起仅仅两个周的时间 19. work in an old peoples home/ a childrens home 在老年之家/儿童之家工作 20. read the newspaper to the old people 向老人读报纸 21. get his future dream job 获得他未来的梦想的工作 22. learn more about how to care for animals 学到更多的关于怎样照料动

21、物的知识 23. get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 获得如此强烈的满足感 24. get better/ worse /green/ yellow 变得更好/ 更糟/ 绿/ 黄 25. the look of joy/ surprise/ sadness /happiness/ excitement 高兴/ 惊讶/ 悲伤/ 幸福/ 激动的表情 26. a book lover 书虫 27. could read by herself 能够独自阅读 28. at the age of four 在四岁的时候 29. raise money for

22、 homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱 30. put off my plan 推迟我的计划 31. be busy with my studies 忙于我的学习 32. call up somebody 给打电话 33. put up signs around the school 满校园张贴招牌 34. make notices 出通知 35. the book sale 售书活动 36. be worried about getting good jobs 为找出工作而担心 37. make lots of money 挣许多钱 38. in their free time

23、 在他们的空闭时间 39. be strong in= be good at擅长于 40. a good way to spend our free time 一种度过空余时间的好方法 41. stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 停止做他们的工作几个月到一年 42. travel alone 独自旅行 43. run out of money 用完钱 44. take after my father 长得像我的爸爸 45. fix up broken bikes 修理烂自行车 46. be similar to 与相似 47. wo

24、uld like to do something 愿意做 48. make it possible for me to have Lucky 让我拥有 Lucky 成为可能 49. make a big difference to my life 对我的人生起重大作用 50. get me a special trained dog 让我得到一条经过特殊训练的狗 51. get things for disabled people 为残疾人买东西 52. be a guide at a museum 在博物馆当导游 53. be excited about the idea of having

25、 a dog 因为拥有一条狗的主意而激动 54. six months of training with a dog 带着狗训练的六个月 55. have a “dog helper” because of your kindness 因为你的善良而拥有一个“狗助手” 56. a fantastic dog 一条了不起的狗 57. send you a photo= send a photo to you 送一张照片给你 58. show you how he helps me 向你展示他是怎样帮助我的 59. interests and hobbies 兴趣和爱好 60. be intere

26、sted in.对感兴趣 61. be set up被成立（建立） 62. set up a call-in center for parents 为家长们成立一个呼叫中心 63. hand the notices out after school 放学后散发通知 64. help people in need 帮助危难中的人 65. cant buy any more old bikes 不能再买任何旧自行车了 66. students who volunteer 志愿者学生 67. people who are less lucky than us 比我们更不幸的人 68. childre

27、n who dont have bikes 没有自行车的孩子 69. signs asking for old bikes 收集旧自行车的招牌 70. be proud of 对为骄傲 必背句子必背句子 1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。 2. Were all going to be old one day.有一天我们也会老。 3. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their

28、 eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼中看 到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的旅程。 4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 对我来说，在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。 5. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same. 我可以做我热爱做的事，同时又帮助了他人。 6. Im sure you know that this group w

29、as set up to help disabled people like me. 这相信你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人。 7. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子？ 8. I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.我的手臂和腿都不灵便，因此， 像接电

30、话，开关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是困难的。 9. Thank you again for changing my life.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。 10. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people? 你认为狗们还能有另外的方法帮助人们吗？ 11. What other animals can we train to help people? 我们还可以训练其他什么动物来帮助人们呢？ 12. The idea that he came up with worked out fine.他想出的那个主意很凑效。 13. I need to come up with some way of getting money or Ill have to stop. 我有必要想出某种来钱的方式，否则我将不得不停止。