人教版八年级下册英语 Unit1 What’s the matter Section B3a-self-check知识点讲解.docx

1、1 Unit1 Whats the matter? 课时 4 Section B （3a）self-check 学习目标：学习目标： 一、巩固掌握谈论事故和健康问题并给出建议的表达。 二、培养学生的综合语言运用及写作能力。（重点) 课堂导学：课堂导学： What happened?发生什么事了？发生什么事了？ 单词：单词：happen 发生发生 happen 为动词，意为“发生”，主语常为“事”。常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些为动词，意为“发生”，主语常为“事”。常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些 偶然的，或未能预见的事件的发生。偶然的，或未能预见的事件的发生。 A bad traffic acc

2、ident happened yesterday. 拓展：如果表示“某人发生某事”，常用“某事+happen(s)+to+某人”结构。 What happened to your father on that day. 即学即练即学即练 单项选择单项选择 What happened Lingling. A. with B. in C. on D. to 语法规律总结 一、一、看病时的常用语看病时的常用语 1. 医生询问病情或事故的常用语句 （1）Whats wrong/ the matter( with you)? （2）How are you (feeling ) now? （3）How d

3、id it happen? 2 （4）How long have you been like this? 2. 病人诉说病情或事故的常用语句 （1）主语+have/ has a+病症 I have a high fever. （2）主语+have/ has+a+身体部位-ache. ache 为名词，常作后缀，与表示身体部位的名 词合成另外一个新词，表示身体某部位疼痛。 I had a headache, so I went to bed. （3）主语+have/ has+a+sore+发病部位，sore为形容词，意为“疼痛的”，常放在表示 身体部位的名词前面，修饰该名词。 I have a

4、sore throat. （4）部位+hurt(s) My legs hurt. 二、二、情态动词情态动词 1. Should 为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，表示命令的口气，可以用于所有的人称。 You should wait a little more. I enjoyed his first play, so the new one should be good. 2. Should也可表示猜测，意为“照理说；应该”，常用于可能或期望。 He should get to school earlier. He got up at six this morning 3. Should 也可用

5、于征询意见，请求对方给出建议。 What should I do next? 4. Should的否定式为 shouldnt，表示“不应该”。 You shouldnt tell it to your mother. 即学即练即学即练 1. You should a lot of water. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks 2. Whats the matter her bike. A. of B. to C. with D. in 3. You drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A.

6、 wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt 3 课堂练习课堂练习 一一. 单项填空 1. Bob doesnt come to school _ his stomachache. A. because B. because of C. so D. for 2. I _ school on foot, but now I _ so by bike. A. used to go; used to doing B. used; am used to do C. used to going; am used to do D. used to go; am us

7、ed to doing 3. To my _, he solve the math problem. What a clever boy! A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises 4. - Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health. - Im trying to _. Its really hard, you know. A. give it up B. put it off C. turn it on D. take it out 5. -Im afraid Ive got a b

8、ad cold. -_. A. It doesnt matter B. Stay away from me C. Youd better see a doctor D. Its impossible 6. We dont have any problems _ the big box. A. carry B. to carry C. carried D. carrying 7. Li Na is _ famous _ all the tennis fans in China know her. A. too, to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that 8.

9、I cant buy that bike because I have _ money. A. got out of B. taken out of 4 C. looked out of D. run out of 二. 根据汉语意思完成句子 l. 我现在习惯住在这里。 Im _ _ _ here now. 2. 我用刀于割掉了那块肉。 I used a_ _ _ off the meat. 3. 这个婴儿呼吸有问题。 The baby _ _ _. 4. 加油，不要放弃！ Come on and dont _ _! 5. 我们现在知道学游泳的重要性。 We know the _ _ lear

10、ning swimming now. 三. 阅读理解 Cyber Boy 5-26-2013 2:15 pm Hi, Im planning a trip to Europe this summer. I havent decided where to go yet, but Id like to experience Britain and France. And I dont want to spend too much money. Any ideas? Esperanto 5-26-2013 2:23pm I had a tour to Britain last year. Its a

11、 vey nice place. I had a great time there. If you get a chance, visit Stratford. Thats the town where Shakespeare lived. Yoshi 5-26-2013 2:28 pm First you should make sure what you want to do there. Each country in Europe has so much to see. Are you interested in museums and castles（城堡）? Or do you w

12、ant to get to know anything modem? Cyber Boy 5-26-2013 3:02 pm Yoshi - Good question. Id like to see some museums, but I also want to try some of French famous food, and a castle would also be great. Yoshi 5-26-2013 3:21 pm I think an English-France-Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a

13、 little bit of everything. Thats wonderful. 5 Esperanto 5-26-2013 3:38pm Its easier to say than to do. It will need a lot of money and take time. Cyber Boy isnt so rich. I think hed better go to France first this time and he is still able to travel to England or Germany in the future if possible. Yo

14、shi 5-26-2013 3:54pm Esperanto -That sounds OK. But Im not sure if he will have another trip to Europe. 1. Where can we probably find the message? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a local magazine. C. On the Internet. D. On a wall poster. 2. Cyber Boy organized the discussion in order to _. A. work o

15、ut a travel plan B. make some new friends C. find much pleasure D. suggest a group tour 3. Yoshi suggested Cyber Boy should _ A. take a simple tour to three countries B. visit modem cities in Europe C. choose England for future travel D. pick Germany for this summer 4. Esperanto was considering Cybe

16、r Boys difficulty with _. A. language B. transportation C. money D. custom 5. When Yoshi said That sounds OK. he was _ Esperantos idea. A. agreeing with B. arguing against C. followed D. copying 6 参考答案： 一. 1-5BDCAC 6-8DDD 二. 1. used to living 2. knife to cut 3. has problems breathing 4. give up 5. importance of 三. 1-5CAACB