外研版八年级下册英语Module 2知识点教案（有答案）.doc

1、1 Module 2 Experiences 词汇讲解词汇讲解 1.ever/ev/adv.曾经；从来；在任何时候 【考点分析】 ever 表示“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，用以加强语气。 可构成短语 ever since（.）自起。 eg：Have you ever spoken to a foreigner？ 你曾经同外国人说过话吗？ 【例题】Anna，have you seen Chinas Got Talent （中国达人秀）？ Of course. I it last weekend. 【D】 A.never；saw B.ever；have seen C.never；have

2、 seen D.ever；saw 2.（高频）（高频）win /wn/v.赢；获胜 【考点分析】辨析 win 和 beat （1）win 指在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举中获胜，后常跟 game, race, match, prize 等表示“物”的词。 eg:Tom won first prize in the writing competition.汤姆在写作竞赛中赢得了一等奖。 （2）beat 指在运动、比赛等中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队打败了其他人或其他队，后常跟 somebody，class 等表示“人” 的词。 eg:They beat us in the bask

3、etball match last Monday. 上周一他们在篮球比赛中打败了我们。 【例题】 Our team _the match.Weve got first place！ Well done！【C】 A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched 3.afford /fd/ v.（有财力）买得起，付得起 【考点分析】afford 常接在 can，could，be able to 之后，表示担负得起（的费用、损失、后果 等），常用于否定句和疑问句中。 eg：Many people cant afford a new house now. 现在许多人买不起新房子。 afford

4、 后面可以接名词、代词或动词不定式名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 eg：The family could not afford to send her to college. 家里没有足够的钱供她上大学。 2 afford 后面可以接双宾语，即 afford sb.sth.“为某人提供某物”。 eg：Reading will afford you much pleasure. 阅读会给你提供很多乐趣。 【例题】Some children cant afford_ necessary stationery. Lets donate our pocket money to them.【C】 A.b

5、uy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought 4.invite/nvat/v.邀请 【考点分析】 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 eg：He invited Mary to have dinner. 他邀请玛丽吃晚餐。 invite sb.to. “邀请某人去” eg：I often invite my friends to my home. 我经常邀请我的朋友们到我家。 【拓展】invite 的名词名词形式为 invitation“邀请函；请帖”，常与介词 to 连用。 eg：Jane received an invitation to a par

6、ty just now. 刚才简收到了一个聚会邀请函。 5.experience /ksprins/n.经验；经历 【考点分析】 不可数名词 意为“经验” He has rich experience in teaching. 他在教学上有丰富的经验。 可数名词 意为“经历” My uncle has many unusual experiences.我的叔叔有许多不寻常的经历。 6.another /n /det.又一；再一 pron.另一个 【考点分析】“ another基数词名词基数词名词”表示“再”, 等同于“基数词基数词more名词名词”。 eg: We wanted another

7、 three books. We wanted three more books.我们想再要三本书。 【易错点/易混淆点】图解巧辨 another，the other，the others 与 others 7.a fifteen- year- old American boy 一位 15 岁的美国男孩 基数词- year- old 复合词， 相当于形容词形容词， 作名词的前置定语， Tom is a twelve - year- old boy. 3 且表示计量的名词 year 用单数形式，意为 “几岁大的”。 汤姆是一个十二岁大的男孩。 基数词yearsold 常放在 be 动词后面，作表

8、语，当基数词大 于 1 时，year 用复数形式，意为“岁”。 Tom is twelve years old. 汤姆十二岁。 【考点分析】A _girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. 【A】 A.three- year- old B.three- years- old C.three years old 8.one of. 之一 【考点分析】 one ofthe形容词形容词最高级最高级可数名词可数名词复数复数，意为“最的之一”。此结构作主 语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 eg： One of the most dan

9、gerous sports in the world is mountain climbing.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。 【例题】As we know，the Yangtze River is one of _ rivers in the world.【D】 A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 9.send /send/v.派遣去；命令去 【考点分析】send sb.to do sth. 派某人去做某事。 eg：She sent me to pick up her son last week. 上周她派我去接她儿子。 send sb.sth.s

10、end sth.to sb. 把某物寄给某人。 eg：Please send me a book. Please send a book to me. 请寄给我一本书。 【例题】My husband _ me flowers every week before we got married，but now he never _. A.sent；does B.sends；does C.was going to send；do D.sent；do 【A】 10. .and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.他们发现这些单词的拼写和

11、发音都很难。 【句型分析】“finditadj.to do sth.”等同于 find 接宾语从句，句式中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾 语是后面的动词不定式动词不定式。 eg：I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很困难。 基础巩固练习基础巩固练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词. 1Hold on to your _(梦想)，and they may come true one day. 2What a _ (遗憾)! You cant have a picnic with us. 3They wer

12、e excited because they won the _(奖品) in the competition. 4 4Its too expensive! We cant _(付得起)to pay such a price. 5Which _ (比赛) have you ever entered at school? 6Have you ever been to _ (德国)? No，I havent. 7There is a sixteen- metre- tall _(塔) in my hometown. 8The professor is studying both _(古代的) hi

13、story and modern history. 9You can _ (使混合) blue and yellow to make green. 10Please _ (清点) your new books. 答案：1.dreams 2.pity 3.prize 4.afford petition 6.Germany 7.tower 8.ancient 9.mix 10.count 二、二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1How many _ (kind) of animals are there in the zoo？ 2Li Ming has invite

14、d me _ (come) to his birthday party. 3He often helps me _ (learn) English. 4I cant afford _ (buy) a computer. 5The students stopped _ (talk) when the teacher came into the classroom. 6In our school there are three _ (Germany) 7Are there any _(different) between the two pictures? 8He loves _ (play) f

15、ootball very much. 9The teachers ask us _ (work) hard. 10Im looking forward to _ (visit) the Great Wall. 答案：1.kinds 2.to come 3.learn/to learn 4to buy 5.talking 6.Germans 7.differences 8.playing9to work 10.visiting 语法语法 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持 续到现在的动作或状态。 句式句式：主语hav

16、e/has动词的过去分词其他 动词过去分词的变化动词过去分词的变化 一般情况下，在动词后加- ed work worked 工作 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后只加- d close closed 关 5 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，应将 y 改为 i 再加 - ed carry carried 携带 以重读闭音节 （包括重读 r 音节） 结尾且末尾只有一 个辅音字母的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加- ed stop stopped 停止 prefer preferred 宁愿 不规则变化：不规则变化没有规律，需要在日常学习中加强记忆。 语法练习：语法练习： 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空一

17、、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1Have you ever _ (hear) of Beethoven?【heard】 2May I speak to Nick? Sorry, hes _ (go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks.【gone】 3Not only Lily but also Lucy _ (see) the film Titanic before. 【has seen】 4There _ (be) a lab and two reading rooms in our school so far. 【has been】 5The e

18、ngineer _ (try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started. 【has tried】 二、单项选择。二、单项选择。 6(中考 济南)I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything. I agree. Because she _ over 2,000 books. Aread Bhas read Creads Dis reading 7(中考 贵港)Mom, I _ the Great Wall in the last two years. Well

19、, I will take you there next month. Adont visit Bwont visit Chavent visited Ddidnt visit 8Why are you standing here, Mrs White? Im waiting for my son.He _ back from school. Ahasnt come Bwont come Cdoesnt come Disnt coming 9How many times _ Carl _ to the Great Wall? Only once. Adoes; go Bdid; go Chas

20、; gone Dhas; been 10Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? Afinish Bfinishing Care finished Dhave finished 【答案：答案：BCAD】 单元检测单元检测 一一、单项选择、单项选择。 6 1Yan Jiashuo, a _ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. Wow, shes great, isnt she? Aten- year- old Bten- years-

21、old Cten year old Dten years old 2My friend invited me _ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. Ajoin Bto join Cjoined Djoining 3Are all the students from _in your class? No, there are only 3_in our class. The others are from other countries. AGermany; Germen BGermany; Germans CGerman; Germa

22、ns DGerman; Germany 4May I speak to Mr. Black? Sorry, he _ Hong Kong. But he _ back in a few days. Ahas been to; will come Bhas gone to; will come Chas been to; came Dhas gone to; came 5Congratulations to you, Lily! Your dream _ attending the key middle school _ just _ true. Aof; has; came Babout; h

23、ave; come Cof; has; come Dabout; has; came 6Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. She said she would never forget some pleasant _ while working there. Aexperiments Bexpressions Cexperiences Demotions 7Before I enter the competition, I want to know the _ The winner

24、 can get a gold medal. Aprice Bprize Creason Dexam 8. Our teacher often asks us_ time. Anot waste Bdont waste Cnot to waste Ddoesnt waste 9Hobo and Eddie_the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. Oh, thats why I cant find them now. Ahave gone to Bhave been to Chas gone to Dhas been to 10Have you finish

25、ed using my dictionary? Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who _ it away? Awill take Bis taking Ctook Dhas taken 11Kelly, how long _ you _ in this school? For three years. Ill graduate in July next year. 7 Ahave; studied Bhad; studied Care; study Ddid；study 12Try to see more English films, an

26、d you will find it interesting _ English. Alearning Blearns Clearn Dto learn 13The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but its too expensive. So I cant_it. Asave Bsupport Coffer Dafford 14Have you been there _？ Yes, I went there two years _ Aago; before Bbefore; ago Cbefore; before Dago; ago 15Lets go fo

27、r a swim on Saturday, Jack. Oh, _ I have to work on a science report. Awhat a pity! Bwith pleasure. Cgo ahead. Dhow come? 16Laura enjoys_ storybooks.Me, too. Areading Bread Cto read Dreads 17He is very poor, so he cant afford _ a new house. Abuy Bbuying Cto buy Dbought 18Do you look forward to _ thi

28、s wonderful film again? Asee Bseen Csaw Dseeing 19We often _ the students _ English. Ahelp; learning Bhelp; learn Chelp; learns Dhelp; learned 20Mr King asked all the children _ English in the classroom. Aread Bto reading Cto read Dreading 21We have a_ holiday every National Day. A3 days B3- days C3

29、- day D3 days 22Tom, _ you ever _ that new film? Yes. I _ it a week ago. Ahave; seen; saw Bhave; seen; see Cdo; see; see Dhad; seen; saw 23At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. Atalk Btalked Ctalking Dto talk 24My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New

30、Zealand. Adifferent something Bdifferent anything Csomething different D nothing different 25Mrs Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. 8 She said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there. Aexperiments Bexpressions Cexperiences DEmotions 答案：答案：1- 5：ABB

31、BC 6- 10：CBCAD 11- 15：ADDBA 16- 20：ACDBC 21- 25：CADCC 二、短文填空二、短文填空 A 词汇积累：orchard 果园 I live in a small town near Beijing(1)_China. You cant see it on the map (2)_ China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(3)_its healthy to take a walk after dinner. There are not many tall buildings in ou

32、r town. (4)_best building is in our school. There are about four hundred students and twenty- five (5)_in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often (6)_basketball with my classmates on the playground. There is a little (7)_ behind our school. And we can grow beautiful fl

33、owers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard. You can hear birds(8)_everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In (9)_, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. The teachers are ver

34、y (10)_. We love them and our school very much. 答案：答案：1.in 2.of 3.so 4.The 5.teachers 6.play 7.garden 8.singing 9.summer 10.nice/kind/friendly B 词汇积累：extremely 非常 Jane is a nice girl and likes small animals. (1)_her way back from school every afternoon, she (2)_stops to look at the animals in the pe

35、t shop. She likes to see the (3)_.One of them is a little white dog and Jane likes it (4)_ much. She watches the dog play in the window of the pet shop. She is very interested (5)_ it. She often forgets the time. So she comes home very(6)_ from school. One day, her parents asked her why she was late

36、. Jane told them about the dog in the pet shop. The next day Jane stopped to look (7)_ the window of the pet shop, but she could not see the dog. She was very (8)_and went home early. When she got home, her (9)_ showed her a big cake and her father gave her the little white dog from the pet shop. It

37、 was her birthday. Jane was extremely happy. From that day, she did not come (10)_late. She ran home early to play with the little white dog. 答案：答案：1.On 2.always/often/usually 3.dogs 4.very 5.in 6. late 7.at 8. sad 9.mother 10.home 三三、完形填空、完形填空(词数：约 100；建议用时：4 分钟) 9 I had a very unusual experience(经

38、历)on Sunday. At ten in the morning, I was _(1) down the street when a UFO landed right _(2) of me. You can imagine(想象)_(3) strange it was! An alien _(4) and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see _(5) it was going, and I was very surprised when it went _(6) a souvenir shop. While it was _(7

39、) at the souvenirs(纪念 品), the shop assistant called the _(8)Before the police arrived, the alien left the _(9)and then visited the Museum of Flight._(10) the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isnt that amazing! 1A.arriving Bwalking Clooking来源:学。科。网 2A.in front Bbefore Cat 3A.what Bwh

40、en Chow 4A.got in Bgot on Cgot out 5A.where Bwhen Cwhich 6A.onto Bon Cinto 7A.walking Blooking Cgiving 8A.police Bteacher Cdriver 9A.school Bshop Cstreet 10A.While BWhat CWhich 答案：答案：BACCA CBABA 四四、阅读理解、阅读理解 A (词数：约 200；建议用时：6 分钟) I am a karate (空手道) player. I still remember my first karate competit

41、ion. Like other players, I was very excited about my event. I watched every players techniques (技巧) so that I could carefully avoid their moves. Somehow I got into the semi- final. In the semi- final, I got injured. I still didnt give up and got into the final. After all, getting the gold medal was

42、my dream. In the final competition, there were no supporters on my side, as I was a new face. Instead, the crowd was cheering for my opponent. I could hear only my opponents name. I ignored the crowds cheering. I kept one thing in mind: focus, wait and attack. I had confidence in myself, and I knew

43、that no matter how strong my opponent was, I had to do my best and fight well. When the time was up, I was leading with a 30 score. One thing I learned from that event is that no matter how strong your opponent is, dont think you are weak or strong. Just give your best shot, and you will make your w

44、ay to success. 10 Win or lose, you will learn from every step you take. 1. The writer felt _ when he took part in his first karate competition. Adisappointed Bexcited Cnervous Dscared 2. The writer _in the semi- final. Awas injured Bgave up fighting Cwas beaten Dgot the gold medal 3. A lot of fans c

45、ame to the final competition and cheered for _. Athe writer Bthe writers great dream Cthe opponent Dthe opponents victory 4. According to the passage, what made the writer win? AGood preparation. BHaving a dream. CSelf- confidence. DAll of the above. 5. In the passage, the writer implies (暗示) _. Aho

46、w we can do well in a competition Bwhat is the fast way to get a gold medal in a competition Cits useful to study techniques before a competition Dits important to learn something and get experience from what you do 答案：答案：BACDD B (词数：约 210；建议用时：6 分钟) To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous (爱冒险的) people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple (夫妇) from Britain, decided to trave