外研版八年级下册英语Module1—Module4 复习 学案.doc

1、教学目标教学目标 目标一：初二下 M1M4 重点词汇 目标二：初二下 M1M4 重点语法 Part 1 Module1-4 重点短语重点短语 短语 1. next to _ 2. 期待去做某事 _ 3.最近消息 _ 4.结束做某事 _ 5.第二天 _ 6.make a mess _ 7.用正确的方式 _ 8. 向某人要某物 _ 9.赢得某人的心 _ 10.与某人握手 _ 11._ 参加 12._在的前面 13._ 量某人的体温 14._和.沟通/联系 15._受的欢迎 16._ 的数量 17. _期望，盼望 18._ 搜索；寻找 19._太而不能 20._ 情不自禁地做某事 Part 2 Mo

2、dule1-4 重要知识点重要知识点 1. none; no one none 作不定代词, 既可指人, 也可指物, 后可接 of 结构； 作主语, 指可数名词时, 谓语动词用单复数均 可。none 指不可数名词时, 谓语动词用单数。 no one 只表示人, 后面不能接 of 结构；作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 _ of us has been to Egypt. _ can do the difficult job. _of us has been to Hong Kong. _ can answer the difficult question. 注意：回答 how many 引起

3、的特殊疑问句时要用 none；回答 who 引起的特殊疑问句时要用 no one。 例如： (1) How many birds are there in the tree? _. (2) Who is in the classroom? _. 2. Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth. Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 用 for 时：adj. 是表示客观事物的形容词，表示 to do sth.令人觉得如 easy, hard, difficult。 用 of 时：adj. 是表示主观感情的形容词，表示人物的性格、品德。如 kind, n

4、ice, clever, foolish。 （1）对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 _ （2）你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 _ 3. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.它们离我们很遥它们离我们很遥 远，它们的光必须要经过许多年才能到达地球。远，它们的光必须要经过许多年才能到达地球。 He didnt stop until he reached the door.他到门口才停止。reach 及物动词，到达。 辨析：reach， get，与 arrive reach 到达，达到，

5、及物动词，后接宾语到达，达到，及物动词，后接宾语 get 到达，不到达，不及物动词，和及物动词，和 to 连用才可接宾语（地点副词省连用才可接宾语（地点副词省 to） arrive 到达，不及物，和介词到达，不及物，和介词 in（+大地方）或大地方）或 at（+小地方）连用， （地点副词省介词）小地方）连用， （地点副词省介词） They will get to/arrive in /reach Shanghai next week. When did you get/ arrive/reach home last night? 4.They find it hard to spell and

6、 pronounce the words.他们也发现很难去拼读这些单他们也发现很难去拼读这些单词。词。 真正的宾语是 _ it 实际上是 _ 句型：句型：find it + adj. + to do sth. The students_.（完成这项工作很难） 5.exercise 用作名词用作名词, 意为意为“锻炼锻炼”, 是不可数名词是不可数名词, 其常用结构: do/get/take exercise“做运动做运动; 做锻做锻 炼炼”。 例如: You need to take a lot of exercisego running or do weight training. 你需要做大

7、量的锻炼跑步或举重训练。 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 exercise 的两种词性的两种词性 (2)exercise 可用作动词可用作动词, 意为意为“锻炼锻炼”。例如。例如: I think you should exercise more. 我认为你应该多运动。 【学以致用】【学以致用】 我们每天做早操。 We do_ _ every day. 你如果不多做运动, 你会发胖的。 If you dont take_ _ , youll get fat. 我每天早起而且锻炼半个小时。 I get up early every day and_ _ half an hour. 6.both/nei

8、ther both 表示表示“两者都两者都”，后接复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，后接复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 neither 表示表示“（两者中）没有一个（两者中）没有一个”,作主语时，谓语动词用单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数 例：Both of them are interested in music.他们两个都对因音乐感兴趣。 Neither of them shows interest in music.他们两个都没表现出对英语的兴趣。 例 1. of the two storybook are very interesting, so I cant decide whic

9、h one to choose. A.All B.Any C.Either D.Both 7.They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他们总是期望看到更多的猴王动画片。 （他们总是期望看到更多的猴王动画片。 （Unit2） 【分析】expect 为及物动词， 意为_, 可接 that 从句(expect+that 从句）从句） ，若从句谓语 为否定，要注意否定前移。 【练习】 翻译：I dont expect that he has done such a thing. _ expect to do sth.表示表示“期待做某事

10、期待做某事” expect sb to sth.表示表示“期待某人做某事期待某人做某事” 例：I expect to see you again.我期待在见到你。 I didnt expect him to become a successful writer.我没想到他会成为一名成功的作家。 8. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach near other stars in our Galaxy. 但是，没有一个航天器旅行但是，没有一个航天器旅行到足以到达我们银河系其他恒星附近那么远的地方。到足以到达我们银河系其他恒星

11、附近那么远的地方。 句中结构：adj./adv.+ enough+ to do sth.足够.，可以做.，其否定形式为： not+ adj./adv. +enough+ to do sth.意为不够.，不可以做.。 He is strong enough to carry the big box. 拓展：enough 作 adj.修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可以放在名词后，通常放在名词前，但 enough 作 adv.修饰 adj./adv./v.时，总是放在修饰词之后。 He walks fast enough. 他走得够快。 中考链接：中考链接：The dining hall is to

12、 hold 300 people. A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough 练习训练练习训练 ( )1. Im not _ to lift(举起) the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough ( )2 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam. A. enough B. too C. still D. yet ( )3 He has_ to think it ove

13、r. A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time ( )4 She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough ( )5 This kind of book is_ for the children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ( )4. Th

14、is pair of trousers is_. Can I_? A. enough cheap; try on them B. cheap enough; try them on C. enough cheap; try on it D. cheap enough; try it on ( )5. Dont carry that box. You are not_. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. enough weak D. weak enough ( )6. Is this room _ the meeting? A. large enough

15、to have B. enough large to have C. large enough having D. enough large having ( )7. He is_ to buy _for his parents Arich enough；enough present Benough rich；enough presents Crich enough；enough presents Denough rich；presents enough ( ) 8. I dont have play volleyball. A. enough time B. time enough C. e

16、nough time to D. time enough to ( )9. The walkman is _ and I have _ to buy it. A. enough cheap; enough money B. cheap enough; money enough C. cheap enough; enough money D. enough cheap; enough money 9. I havent met anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. 在我的一生中我没有遇见过任何名人

17、，但我希望有一天会遇见一名宇航员。 hope to do sth.，意为，意为“希望做某事希望做某事”。 hope +that 从句从句 I hope he is right. We hope they all pass the English exam. I hope to see you soon. 10. Then a friend suggested, “Why dont we go for a run before school?” 然后一个朋友然后一个朋友:“为什么我为什么我 们上学之前不跑一跑呢？们上学之前不跑一跑呢？” suggest （sb）. doing sth. sugg

18、est that +句子 My friend suggested _ （go）in my car. _（爸爸建议） I should take an umbrella with me. 11.by doing sth. 通过做某事通过做某事 短语中 by 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式。对它提问时用特殊疑问词 how。 【例句】 - How do you study for a test ? 你是怎么备考的？ -By working in groups. 通过小组合作的方式。 【练习】 单项选择 1.How do you improve your listening skills ? - li

19、stening to the tapes every day. A. On B. In C. At D. By 2.We can save money cooking our own meals instead of eating outside. A.by B.to C.for D.with 完成句子 The students study English by reading aloud in the morning .(对划线部分提问) the students study English ? 12.decide 决定决定 后面接动词不定式，即 decide to do sth.，相当于

20、make up ones mind to do sth; 其否定形式为 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。 【练习】 单项选择 1.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned Part 3 Module1-4 重点语法点重点语法点 感叹句感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。 一what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1. What + a(n) +形容词+可

21、数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！ 2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！ 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！ 二how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ 2. How +主语+谓语！ 练一练练一练 1：填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。：填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is! 3)._ interesting the story is! 4)._ bad the weather in

22、 England is! 5)._ honest boy Tom is ！ 6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8)._ exciting news youve brought us! 1 What 2. What a 3.How 4.How 5.What an 6.What 7.What a 8.What 练一练练一练 2：选择填空。：选择填空。 ( )1. _ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What a

23、n ( )2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how ( )3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( )4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( )5. _ foolish they

24、were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( )6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( )7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( )8. _ lovely weather we are having the

25、se days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( )9. _ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( )10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an AAACA CACAC 感官动词感官动词 1. 认识感官动词：看起来_；听起来_；闻起来_；尝起 来_；摸起来_。 Apple pie tastes delicious. 这尝起来味道鲜美。

26、 2. 感官动词用法： 感官动词用法：感官动词 + 形容词 （1）I like listening to light music. It can make me feel _ (relax) . （2）The illness can make you feel tired and _(not strong) （3）The mother looked _(angry) at her naughty daughter. 使用感官动词注意事项：使用感官动词注意事项：这些动词都不用于被动语态和进行时态。 Chocolate is tasted sweet. （ F ） Chocolate is tas

27、ting sweet. （ F ） 练习题练习题 ( )1.Do you often hear John_in his room?-yes.Listen!Now we can hear him_in his room. A sing;to sing B singing;singing C sing;singing D to sing;singing ( )2.I often see her _ in the park. A running B to run C runs D run ( ) 3. -Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing?

28、 -Yes, it _ nice. A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. Listens ( ) 4. The girls voice sounds_. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. Beautifully D.beautiful ( ) 5. -What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I guess. How nice it _! A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. sme

29、lls ( )6.The table_ very smooth.（光滑的） A looks B turns C feels D smells ( )7.-Do you like the shirt?-Yes,it _very soft. A felt B is feeling C is felt D feels ( )8.You _ very pale.（苍白的） A are sounding B look C are feeling D are seeing ( )9.These apples taste_. A to be good B to be well C well D good (

30、 ) 10. -Which of those radios sounds _? -The smallest one. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 11. Grandma, you must feel _ after cleaning the house. Lets take a rest. A. tired B. well C. good D. angry ( )12. The music in the supermarket sounded so _ that I wanted to leave at once. A. soft B. wond

31、erful C. friendly D. noisy ( ) 13. In the Science Museum, the children felt _ to see so many _ things. (08 镇江) A.surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing 113 CDBADCDBDDADD 现在完成时现在完成时 一、基本结构：一、基本结构：have/has + done（过去分词）（过去分词） 二、现在完成时的用法二、现在完成时的用法 用法一：用法一： 1

32、、表示发生在过去某时间的动作对现在造成了影响。、表示发生在过去某时间的动作对现在造成了影响。 （1）表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响。 I have seen the film. I dont want to see it again. （2）谈论到目前为止，曾经经历或没经历的事。 Have you ever looked at a travel brochure? 2、标志词：、标志词： （1）以 already, just 或 yet 为标志 already, just 或 yet 分别表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。 already,

33、just 都用在肯定句中（放在助动词之后，行为动词之前）; yet（还）用在否定句或疑问句句末。 （2）以 ever 或 never 为标志 用法二：用法二： 【短暂性动词【短暂性动词 well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she w

34、as a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework y

35、et ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have be

36、en . have become . have made 13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 15、It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was 16、Miss Green isnt in the office . S

37、he_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener Chin

38、a since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 强化巩固 一一.单项填空：单项填空： （ ）26. - With so many stars in _ universe, is there life in _ s

39、pace? - I want to know the answer, too. A. 不填;the B. 不填;a C.a 不填 D.the;不填 （ ）27. - Where is my _? I cant find it without my _. - Its in the kitchen. A. glass; glasses B.glass; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glasses; glass （ ）28. Principle Huang was born in Jiangxi Province in _. A.1960s B.the 1960s C.

40、1960s D.the 1960 （ ）29._ of Jin Dis parents are excellent teachers at school. A. All B. One C. Either D. Both （ ）30. Huang Bowen is good at playing football. I want to be someone _ him. A. like B. liked C. likes D. liking （ ）31. I love Mr. Bean _ better than Zootopia because Mr. Bean is humorous. A.

41、 more B. many C. much D. quite （ ）32. We couldnt help _ when we heard that we could go home every Friday evening. A. cheered B. cheers C. cheering D. cheer （ ）33. The food in Nanhai Experimental Middle School tastes _, so many students get fat here. A. delicious B. well C. worse D. badly （ ）34. Pear

42、l sat close to me and said she had _ to tell me. A. anything interesting B. interesting thing C. something interesting D. interesting something （ ）35. -look! Our teachers _ a basketball match on the playground. Lets go and see. - Great! A. had B. have C. are having D.will have （ ）36. I didnt hear yo

43、u because I _ the news on the radio. A. listen to B. am listening to C. was listening to D.listened to （ ）37. - Ive been to Kunming, and I think it is a beautiful city. - Me too. When _ there? A. have you been B. do you go C. will you go D. did you go （ ）38. I _ you as soon as I make up my mind. A.

44、told B. have told C.tell D. will tell （ ）39. We are leaving for the station to catch the train, but Jack _ the W.C. So I have to wait for him A. has been to B. has gone to C.went D. goes to （ ）40. - Where is Mr. Cao? - I have no idea. I _ him teach a boy to play the drum just now. A. saw B. sees C.

45、see D. have seen （ ）41. _ bad news it is to have so much homework to do today! A. How B. What C. What a D.What an （ ）42. There _ a lot of traffic at Qingming Festival, so the drivers had to _ more careful. A. were, be B. had been, be C. was,be D. was,been （ ）43. -_ fly kites in the park this weekend? - Good idea. A. What about B.Why dont C. why not D. Lets （ ）44. - How do you like your grade leader Li Xiaohua? -He is great .We all love him.We_ friends sin