外研版八年级下册英语总复习 Module 4知识点+习题（无答案）.docx

1、Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 1 1. How can I help you? = What can I do for you?有什么事？ 2. ill:只作表语 Tom was ill yesterday. He has been ill for 4 days. sick: 可作表语戒定语 The mother is looking after her sick son. 3. My head hurts. = I have got a headache.= I have a pain in my head. 我头痛。 4. have / catch a c

2、old:感冒 have a bad cold:患重感冒 have a high / lowfever:发高/低烧 have a cough: 咳嗽 have a toothache:牙痛 5. take ones temperature: 给某人量体温 Have you taken your temperature? 6. exercise:(1) 锻炼、运动，为不可数名词。 We should do / take some exercise every day. (2) 练习、作业、体操，为可数名词。 Doing morning exercises is good for your heal

3、th. I have two exercises to do today. 7. since: (1) 作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。 现在完成时 + since +句子(一般过去时): He has lived here sincehe was 10 . (2) 作介词，后跟时间点 She has worked here since 2010. for:计、达，后跟一段时间(时间段)。 I have worked here for16 years. 8. (1) be harmful to sb. / sth. = be bad for 对有害 Smoking is harmf

4、ul to your health. = Smoking is bad for your health. (2) do harm to sb. / sth.:对有害 Staying up late does harm to our body. _ 3) Its harmful to do sth.: 做某事是有害的 Its harmful to read in the sun. _ 9. once a week: 一周一次 twice a year:一年两次 这些表示频率的短语，对其提问用_。 How often do you go swimming? Three times a week.

5、10. 提问一段时间用_。 How long have you been in Guilin? For three years. 练习： 一、根据汉语及首字母提示写单词。 1.His brother had a bad cold and c_. 2.If your child has a high f_, you should go to hospital at once. 3.Smoking is h_ to your health. 4.T_ the medicine three times a day and you will get better. 5.The doctor often

6、 take our _(体温) when we go to hospital. 6.We should do some e_ every day. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The math _(exercise) are so easy that everyone can work them out. 2.I have many hobbies, such as _(read), skating, and watching TV. 3.Please explain(解释) the _(mean) of this sentence. 4.We shouldnt spend too m

7、uch time _(play) computer games. 5.Running is good for our _(healthy). Unit 2 1. I feel well.我感觉身体好。well= fine 2. active: adj. 积极的、活跃的 Tony was very active at the party last night. take an active part in: 积极参加 Tony always takes an active part in the English club. 3. by: 介词，通过 by doing sth.:通过某种方式 My

8、 sister learns English by listening to English songs. _ 4. Mr. Green bought the car last year. (改为现在完成时的句子) Mr. Green _ _ the car for a year. 5. feel / keep healthy = feel / keep fit 保持健康 6.(1) take part in = join in 参加活动 join in the discussion / the sports meeting (2) join:加入党派、团体、组织，成为其中一员 join th

9、e army / the Party (3) join sb. in sth. / doing sth.: Will you join us in playing basketball? 7. be in excellent condition 健康状况很好 be in trouble 处亍困境 He is in trouble and needs our help. 8. for / in the last few weeks / months / years: 在过去的几周/月/年里, 常与现在完 成时连用。 I have learnt lots of English words in t

10、he last few weeks. _ 9. sleepy adj. 欲睡的、想睡的 I often feel sleepy in class. _ asleep adj. 睡着的、睡熟的 fall asleep:入睡、睡着 I felt sleepy and fell asleep soon. _ 10. daily = everyday adj. 日常的、天天的 in daily life:在日常生活中 水在我们日常生活中非常重要。 _ 11. weak:虚弱的、弱的 Tom is a little weak now. be weak in:在方面差 Jim is weak in Chi

11、nese. 吉姆在汉语方面差。 12. feel awful:感到不舒朋 I feel awful after eating the fruit. _ The weather is awful / terrible today. 极坏的、坏透了 13. all over: 浑身、到处 Im black and whiteall over. 我浑身 _。 all over 指“遍布”与 around 同义：all over the world = around the world 14. too + adj. to do sth.:太而不能做某事，可以与 not enough to do sth

12、 及 Sothat 的否定结构互换。 His brother is too young to join the army.= His brother is not _ enough to join the army. = His brother is _ young that he _ join the army. 练习： 一、根据汉语及首字母提示写单词。 1.They are all m_ of our club. 2.Ill take an a_ part in sports. 3.We can easily become unhappy unless(除非) we work out ou

13、r problems in our d_ life. 4.His health is in excellent c_. 5.The girl said hello to me w_ a smile on her face. 6.Luckily, he didnt h_ himself in the traffic accident. 7.I went to bed late last night. Now I feel very s_. 8.He didnt go to school yesterday because of i_. 9.Have you c_ a cold? 二、用所给词的适

14、当形式填空。 1.She decided _(live) in London. 2.My life has _(change) a lot since last year. 3.Smoking is _(harm) to your health. 4.I felt _(sleep) after I listened to music for an hour. 5.Its important for us to stay _(health). 6.How about _(go) _(swim) this afternoon? 语法： 短暂性动词转换成延续性动词。 buy have / own b

15、orrow keep begin / start be on go be away die be dead join be in / be a member of leave be away marry be married return be back open be open go there be there come here be here get to know know catch a cold have a cold put on wear / be on I have kept that book for two months. How long have you had t

16、he camera? 练习： 一、句型转换。 1.Lingling started to learn English in 2010.(用 since改为现在完成时） Lingling _ _ English _ 2010. 2.Betty moved to Beijing in 2004. (用 for改为现在完成时) Betty _ _ in Beijing _ 12 years. 3.The film started 10 minutes 10 minutes ago.(改为同义句) The film _ _ _ for 10 minutes. 4.Project Hope has wo

17、rked for many years in China. (就画线部分提问) _ _ _ Project Hope _ in China? 5.Mr Smith teaches English. (用 we的适当形式改为双宾语句) Mr Smith teaches _ _. 话题写作： 假如你是 Tom,你在美国的朊友 Tony生病了，请你写一封电子邮件，并告诉 他做如下事情：see a doctor; eat healthy food; have more fruit and vegetables; get enough sleep; stay happy. Dear Tony, Im s

18、orry to hear you are ill. You have a fever and had a headache. You should see a doctor first. Then you drink more water, eat healthy food, and have more fruit and vegetables. You should get enough sleep and stay happy. You shouldnt study when you are too tired. Its not good for your health. I hope youll be better soon. Best wishes! Yours, Tom