外研版八年级下册英语Module 8 知识点总结.doc

1、八下 Module 8 知识点总结 Module 8 Time off Unit 1 1. 1) welcome v. 欢迎 welcome to sp. eg:Welcome to Beijing. Welcome here. 2) n. 欢迎 give a warm welcome= welcome sb. warmly 热烈欢迎某人 They gave us a warm welcome.= They welcame us warmly. 3) adj. 受欢迎的、不必感谢的 He is a welcome teacher. - Thank you. - Youre welcome. 不

2、用谢。 2. 1) sothat 如此以致于 引导结果状语从句 可与 tooto和 adj./adv.+ enough to 相互转化。 He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. = He was too angry to say a word.= He wasnt happy enough to say a word. He ran so quickly that we couldnt catch up with him(赶上). 2) so that 以便、为了、目的是 引导目的状语从句 可与 in order that/to + v.相互转化

3、 He works hard so that he can make a lot of money.= He works hard in order that he can make a lot of money. = He works hard in order to make a lot of money. 他努力工作为了挣许多钱。 3. hear sb. do sth. 听到某了做了某事 I often hear her play the piano. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 I heard them singing in the room just

4、now. 4.1) hardly = almost not adv. 几乎不 位于 be 动词/助动词/ 情态动词后，行为动词前。 I can hardly finish the work. She hardly ate anything last night. 2) hard adv. 努力地 He works hard every day. 来源:学,科,网 hard adj. 艰艰苦的、硬的 He lives a hard life. 5. be famous for 因而闻名 Yantai is famous for its apples. be famous as 以/ 作为而出名

5、He is famous as an actor. 6. take up 占据（时间/空间） Which hobby do you think takes up the least time? 你认为哪种业务爱好占的时间最少？来源:学 The big box takes up too much room. 这个大盒子占了太多的空间。 7. point out 指出 Please point out the mistakes. point to 指着（远距离） He pointed to the hill. point at 指着（近距离） Dont point at people with a

6、 finger. 8. sight n. 名胜、风景 （人文景观或历史遗址为主的景观） see the sights 游览名胜 Do you know the sights of Beijing? 9.allow v. 允许 用法同 advise 1) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to watch TV at weekends. 2) allow doing sth. 允许做某事 Our teachers allow playing here. 3) allow that 从句 4)sb. be allowed to do

7、sth. 某人被允许做某事 Students are not allowed to smoke at school. 学生不允许在学校吸烟。 10. 1) waste v. 浪费 用法同 spend We shouldnt waste water. 2) waste time / money (in) doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事 waste time / money on sth. 在某事/某物上浪费时间/金钱 Dont waste your time (in) playing computer games. Too many students waste time on TV.

8、 3) n. 废物、垃圾 Dont throw away waste everywhere. Unit 2 1.1) promise to do sth. 许诺/答应做某事 My father promised to buy a bike for me. 2) promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某物 My mother promised me a new watch. 3) promise that 从句 答应、保证 My parents promised that they would buy me a computer. 4) make a promise 许下诺言 keep a

9、promise 遵守诺言 来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K break a promise 不守信 2.while conj. 而、然而 表示对比 I like music while he likes sports. He is tall while his brother is short. 3. wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 Mum, wake me up at seven oclock. 4. move about 四处走动、到处旅行 move away 离开、搬开 move in 迁入 Sit down, Tom. Dont move about. move on 继续向前移动

10、 5. 现在分词作后置定语， 所表示的动作与前面的逻辑主语之间是 “主 动”关系；过去分词作后置定语，所表示的动作与前面的逻辑主语之 间是“被动”关系。 Do you know the boy standing under the tree.（主动） I like the books written by Lu Xun.（被动） 6. above: 在.之上、在.斜上方 既不接触又不垂直，仅是高于某物。 over: 在.之上，盖在.上面 一般指垂直，且不接触。 There is a bridge over the river. The plane is flying above the clo

11、uds. 7. pull:拉 - push:推 Pull the door open. 把门拉开。 pull down 拉倒、拆毁 pull off 从.扯下. 8. Im / was sorry 当听说别人糟遇不幸时，用此句表示对别人同情。 I was sorry to hear that he had a bad cold last week. 9. I wish you were here! 虚拟语气 Wish 后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在的事实相反的假设，be 动词都用 were. I wish I were as strong as you. I wish I were wit

12、h you now. 语法讲解 1. 常接 that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词是：believe, expect, promise, think, tell, hope, wish, remember, forget 等。 I hope (that) everyone will have a happy family. 2. 主句的谓语是由“be + 形容词（afraid / glad / sure / sorry） ” 等构成的系表结构时，后面常接 that 引导的宾语从句。 Im sure (that) shell write to me soon. Im sorry (that) he

13、isnt here right now. 3. 宾语从句的时态： 1) 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现 在完成时等） ，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I remember that he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he will visit Guilin tomorrow. 2) 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时） ，那 么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态 （包括一般过去时、 过去进行时、 过去将来时等） 。 即：一般现在时一般过去时 bewas/were 一般将来时过去将来时 will dowould do 现在完成时过去完成时 have donehad done He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 来源:Zxxk.Com 3) 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，不管主句是什么时态， 宾语从句都用一般现在时。 He told me that the earth is round.