外研版八年级下册英语总复习Module7 知识点+习题（无答案）.docx

1、Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles Unit 1 1.(1) prepare for sth. = be / get ready for sth.为某事做准备 They are preparing for a test. = They are getting ready for a test. (2) prepare to do sth. = be / get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 My mother is preparing to cook lunch. (3) prepare for 为准备 我们正在为聚会准备一些水果。 _ 2. make

2、 a list:列清单 Lets make a shopping list. 3. (1) crazy adj. 发疯的、荒唐的 You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price. (2) be crazy about:对着迷 The boys are crazy about Jay Chou. (3) drive sb. crazy:使某人发疯、疯狂迷恋 Things almost drive me crazy. 这些东西差点把我弄疯。 4. what to take = what I should take 疑问词 + 不定式作宾语 =

3、 宾语从句 These dresses are very beautiful. I cant decide which one to buy. 5. at the end of: 在末端/ 尽头/ 后期 / 结束（时间 / 地点） There is a park at the end of the street. _ My birthday is at the end of June. _ 6. 英语中成双成对的名词：shorts, trousers, glasses, /socks, shoes. 其作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式；由 pair修饰作主语时，谓语动词单复数由 pair 决定。

4、 My sunglasses _(be) in the bag. Two pairs of shoes _(be) enough. How much _(be)this pair of sunglasses? 7. light:轻的 - heavy: 重的 light:浅色的 - dark: 深色的 Light music can make people relaxed. 轻音乐能使人放松。 This sweater is light blue. 这件毛衣是浅蓝色的。 8. 表示时间、金钱、价格、长度、学科的名词以 s 结尾等词作主语时，被视为 一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Twenty y

5、earsis a long time. 二十年是很长一段时间。 Mathsis my favourite subject. Ten kilometersis very far. 9. else:作后置定语疑问词 / 丌定代词 + else other:作前置定语 other + 名词复数 What else can you see? = What _ _ can you see? The other students are playing basketball now. 10. 1) weigh: v. 重、称的重量 He weighs 50 kilos. _ Please weigh th

6、e bananas._ 2) n. weight 重量 put on weight:长胖 lose weight:减肥 11. total adj. 总的、全部的，只用作定语。近义词为 whole The total score is one hundred. in total:总共、总计 12. (1) by the way:顺便说/ 问一下(为插入语) By the way, what happened to Tom? (2) on ones way to sp.: 在某人去某地的路上 Im on my way to school. (3) in the way:挡道 Dont stand

7、 in the way. 丌要挡路。 13. have a great / nice / good time = enjoy oneself = have great fun 玩得开心 I have a good time in China. = I enjoy myself in China. 14. write to sb. = write a letter to sb.给某人写信 I will write to you soon. = I will write a letter to you soon. 15. Buy me some flowers for your mother on

8、 Mothers Day. Yes, I will. 祈使句表示的动作是尚末发生的动作，应答上句的祈使句，答语用助动词 will 表示将来。 练习： 一、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。 1.Youd better make a l_ of the things you need. 2.Bill doesnt like the _(墨镜) very much. 3.Please fill out this form and show me your _(护照). 4.Do you like this pair of _(裤子)？ 5.At the e_ of the road you will

9、see the hospital. 6.If your bag w_ too much, you cant get on the plane. 7.Lucy has put on too much _(重量) because of his unhealthy diet.(饮食) 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.The black shorts _(be) on sale for 25 yuan! 2.There _(be) a pair of trousers on the chair. 3.Ill be able to find out the _(weigh) of the elepha

10、nt. 4.Youd better _(not open) the window. 5.I dont know what _(buy) next. 6.Dont forget _(take) your homework to school. Unit 2 1. (1) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物 He offered me a cup of tea. = He offered a cup of tea to me. (2) offer to do sth.：主动提出做某事 Tom offered to help me with my En

11、glish. 2. at the same time: 同时 The little girl sings and dances at the same time. 3. last: v. 持续 last (for) + 一段时间，for可省略 The film lasted (for) three hours. 4. depend on:依靠、依赖、取决亍 Our success depends on hard work. 我们的成功_艰苦的工作。 You cant always depend on your parents. _ Whether Ill go to Shanghai depe

12、nds on the result of the exam. _ 5. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物 The school has provided students with free books. _ = The school has provided free books for students. 6. progress: 进步（丌可数名词），其前可用 much, great, some, good 等词修饰。 make much / great progress in sth.:在某方面取得很

13、大的进步 I have made great progress in English. _ 7. experience v. 经历、体验 experience life in :在体验生活 I want to experience life in the countryside. 8.form / make a friendship / friendships with sb.: 不某人建立友谊 The teacher makes close friendships with his students. 9. stay in touch with sb. = keep in touch wit

14、h sb.：不某人保持联系 Well stay in touch with each other after school._ 10. if:if 引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句、含有情态动词 时，从句要用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。 I will visit my friend if it doesnt rain tomorrow. Dont get off the bus if it doesnt stop. You can have another apple if you are very hungry. 11. prefer = like better (1) pr

15、efer A to B:比起 B来更喜欢 A I prefer English to Chinese. _ (2) prefer to do sth.:宁愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home today. _ (3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.:喜欢做某事胜过某事 I prefer swimming to playing basketball. _ 12. at least:至少 at most:至多 The hall can hold at least 2,000 people. 这个大厅至少能容纳两千人。 You should at

16、 least be polite. 你至少应该有礼貌。 13. (1) fill in / out a form:填表 (2) fill with:用把装满（表动作） He filled the box with books. _ (3) be filled with = be full of : 充满、装满（表状态） The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water. _ 练习： 一、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。 1.How do your study for an English _(考试)? 2.We should

17、 study hard and make p_ every day. 3.To apply(申请) for a job, you must fill out a f_. 4.He was _(确定的) he would succeed. 5.His flight around the earth l_ for about 22 hours. 6.Wherever you go, keep in t_ with me, please. 7.The price _(取决亍) on the quality (质量) of the things. 8._ (友谊) first, competition

18、 second. 9.I hope you p_ me with some information about the holiday. 10.Please _(填写) out this form first. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.There was nothing _ (excited) in the novel. 2.The meeting _ (last) 7 hours yesterday. 3.Its a great way _(learn) about American culture. 4.Little Tom ate at _(little) three ice

19、cream, and soon he felt terrible. 5.Linda came here _(offer) help to us. 三、句型转换。 1.You will not only learn English, but also experience life in the US.(改为同义句) _ _ _ learning English, you will experience life in the US. 2.By the way, remember to take your passport. (改为同义句) By the way, _ _ to take you

20、r passport. 3.Will you please offer us some hot water?（改为同义句） Will you please _ us _ some hot water? 4.My brother likes apples better.(改为同义句) My brother _ apples. 5.He didnt know where he should go. (改为简单句) He didnt know _ _ _. 6.If you dont study hard, youll fail the exam.(改为同义句) Study hard, _ youll fail the exam.