外研版八年级下册英语Module5unit2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years.知识精讲.docx

1、Module5unit2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years. 知识点一知识点一 lead/lid/v.领导；率领领导；率领 eg：Who will lead the party in the next election？ 在下一届选举中谁将领导这个政党？ 考向【重点】 lead 的过去式和过去分词都为 led。 常用结构：lead sb.to do sth.表示“引导或领导某人做某事”； lead to 表示“导致，通向”。 eg：My father leads me to help people in trouble. 我的父亲引导我

2、帮助处在困境中的人。 This road leads to the hotel.这条路通向旅馆。 例题 根据所给汉语完成句子。 王先生领着我们走出了森林。 Mr Wang _ us _out of the forest. 知识点二知识点二（高频）（高频）expect/ kspekt/v.期盼；等待；预计期盼；等待；预计 eg：I have already known what I expect. 我已经知道我期待什么了。 考向 【重点】 expect 通常为及物动词， 后接不定式； 也可接 that 从句， 若从句为否定，注意否定转移。 eg：You cant expect to learn

3、a foreign language in a few months. 不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。 例题 1 Has Jane done the washing yet？ You cannot _ her to do such a thing.（苏州） A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish 例题 2 Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.（广东） A.to win B.winning C.not to win

4、 D.not winning 知识点三知识点三 ever since 从起从起 eg：He has been fond of playing football ever since he was a child.他从小就喜欢踢足球。 考向【重点】ever since 用法与 since 相近。后跟时间点或从句（常用 过去时），构成表示时间段的短语或从句，主句常用现在完成时。 eg：He has been ill ever since last Monday. 从上周一开始他一直病着。 拓展 ever since 还可作副词，意为“从那以后一直”，常用在句 尾。 eg：He has made m

5、any friends ever since. 自从那时起他已经结交了很多朋友。 例题 I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _.（丽水） A.as usual B.again and again C.sooner or later D.ever since 知识点四知识点四 invent/ nvent/v.发明；创造发明；创造 eg：He invented a new teaching method. 他发明了一种新的教学方法 考向【易错点】辨析 invent 与 discover invent “发明

6、”，指创造出原来 自然界不存在的东西，如 工具、方法、手段等。 Who inventedinvented the telephone？ 谁发明了电话？ discover “发现或找到”某种自然 界本来就存在，但以前未 被人类发现或认识的事 物，也可指出乎意料地发 现某物。 I discovereddiscovered an unopened letter in the drawer. 我在抽屉里发现了一封未拆的信。 拓展 inventor 发明者，发明家 invention 发明；创造；创造力 一语辨异：Gilbert discovered electricity and Edison inv

7、ented the electric light bulb. 吉尔伯特发现了电，爱迪生发明了电灯泡 图解辨异：discover，invent 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 例题 1 Could you please tell us about the four great_ （发明） of China？（烟台） 例题 2 If you could _ （发明） something new，what product would you develop？（平凉） 知识点五知识点五 own/n/adj.自己的自己的 eg：I saw it with my own eyes.我亲眼所见的 辨析 of

8、ones own 与 on ones own of ones own 意为“（某人）自己的”，一般用作定语。 on ones own 意为“独自”，一般用作状语，相当于 by oneself。 一语辨异：He has a house of his own，and the house was built on his own last year，so he is the owner of the house.他有一座自己的房子， 这座房子是去年他独自建的，所以他是该房子的主人。 例题 Its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest

9、 _at night.（德州） A.on business B.by the way C.on your own D.on the top 知识点六 satisfy/s t sfa /v.使满意；满足 eg：Your plan will not satisfy everyone. 你的计划不会让每个人都满意。 考向一 satisfy 为动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。satisfy sb.意为“使某 人满意”。 eg：His homework satisfies the teacher. 他的作业让老师很满意。 考向二【易错点】 辨析 satisfied 和 satisfying satisfie

10、d 形容词 满足的 常用来修饰或描述人 satisfying 形容词 令人满足的 常用来修饰或描述事物 一语辨异：Peters parents are satisfied to know that he has found a satisfying job. 得知彼得找到了一份令人满意的工作，他的父母感到很满意。 例题 Mr Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students work today.（选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）（黔西南） A.is moved by B.is good for C.is fond

11、of D.is pleased with 知识点七（高频）as well as 和；不但而且 eg：His father as well as his mother is watching TV. 他的爸爸和他的妈妈正在看电视。 考向一【重点】 当 as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词 在人称和数上与前者保持一致，强调的是前者。 eg：Jim as well as his friends loves the pet cat. 吉姆和他的朋友们都喜欢这只宠物猫。 例题 The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack

12、_ to Hong Kong for vacation.（黄石） A.is going B.are going C.goes D.go 考向二【易错点】 as well as 与 not only.but also.二者均意为“不 但而且”，区别如下： A as well as B 强调的是 A，当连接两个 主语时， 谓语动词的数与 A 保持一致。 Your wife asas wellwell asas you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我友好。 not onlyA butalso B 强调的是 B，当连接两个 主语时， 谓语动词的数与 B 保持一致。 No

13、tNot onlyonly Lily butbut alsoalso her parents enjoy classical music very much. 不仅莉莉而且她的父母也非常喜欢 古典音乐。 拓展 as well as 意为“和一样好”，其中 well 为副词。 eg：Mary can play the piano as well as you, though she is only six. 尽管玛丽只有六岁，但她能弹钢琴弹得和你 一样好。 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 How can I speak English （与你一样好）, Rose？ Practice makes perfect. （连云港）