外研版八年级下册英语Module9知识点讲解.docx

1、课前练习：课前练习： 一、短文填空。 Liu Wei is an unusual young man.He lost both arms in a terrible 1._at the age of 10,but he still held on to his dreams.2._a child,he loved music.He wanted to play the piano with his 3._but he couldnt find 4._to teach him.So he had to learn by 5._He kept practicing for seven hours

2、every day.He often 6._,For people like me,there are only 7._choices.One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 8._hope;the other is to struggle with no arms to live a9._life.Three years later,he managed to become the champion of Chinas Got Talentand was10._the armless pianistby people. 1. _ 2._ 3.

3、_ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 二、单选。 （ ）1.Dont _ too much time on computer games. Apay Bcost Cspend Dtake （ ）2.My hobby is seeing films，_ I have little time to go to the cinema. Aso BIf Cbut Dbecause （ ） 3.During the summer holiday， Jerry spent most of his free time _ basketball. Aplay BPlaying Cpla

4、yed Dto play （ ）4.Shirley was interested in _ the piano when she was young. Aplay BPlayed Cplaying Dplays （ ）5.Sandy，could you tell me _？ Sure，thats easy.I will show you now. Ahow can I buy a book online Bhow I can buy a book online Cwhen did you buy the book Dwhen you bought the book （ ）6.Can you _

5、 this word _ English? Atranslate；by Btranslation；by Ctranslate；into Dtranslation；into （ ）7.Our teacher has given us some_ on how to learn English. Aadvices Bpiece of advice Cpieces of advices Dadvice （ ）8._ write down your mistakes? AHow about BWhy dont CWhy not DYou should （ ）9.Im going to go swimm

6、ing this weekend. It _ very interestin g. Asounds BLooks Chears Dsees （ ）10.These phrases are very important.Please _in your notebook. Awrite it down Bwrite down it Cwrite them down Dwrite down them Module 9 Friendship 常用短语： 1. 和.之间有问题_ _; 2.和某人分开_; 3.和某人保持联系_; 4.向某人说起/提到某事_; 5. 拒绝做某事_; 6.像那样对待某人_;

7、7.对自己有信心_; 8.后悔做某事_; 9.对某人有耐心_; 10.和某人交朋友_; 11.向某人介绍某人_; 12.鼓励某人做某事_; 13.参加（活动）_; 14.没问题_; 语法： Unit 1 1. 打电话用语： 1) 您是哪位？ Who is that? / Who is (that) calling, please? 2) 我是。This is sb. / This is sb. speaking. 3) 请别挂断电话：Hold on, please. / Hold the line , please. 4) 电话线繁忙/不通/占线：The line is busy / bad.

8、 随堂练习： 1.-Whos calling,please? -_Lingling speaking. A.I am B.She is C.This is D.That is 2. have a problem with sb. / sth.: 与某人之间有问题/矛盾、在方面有问题/困 难 Tom said that he had a problem with his father. Do you have a problem with your English study? 3. 1) seperate from：把和分开（把混在一起的东西分开） Bob 将会把好的苹果和坏的苹果分开。 翻译

9、： 2) get seperated:分开，是终止性动词短语，不能与时间段连用。 be separated:分开，是延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。 We got separated one week ago. = We _ _ _ for one week. 随堂练习： The good friends got_when they went to different countries. A.part B.separate C.separated D.open 4. 1) explain sth. to sb.: 向某人解释某事 不能使用 explain sb. sth.的结构。 老师向同学

10、们解释数学问题。 翻译： 2) explain that(宾语从句): Peter explained that he would get there on time. 3) explain + 疑问词 + to do sth.: Father explained that he would go there on time. 5. 1) mention sth. to sb.: 向某人提及某事 不能使用 mention sb. sth.的结构。 Dont mention this problem to her this evening. 2) mention + that(宾语从句): To

11、m mentions that he often sees Peter in the library. 3) Dont mention it. = Youre welcome. = Not at all. 别客气、不用谢。 随堂练习： Thanks a lot for giving me so much advice on how to study English well. _. A.Thats true B.Dont mentiion it C.with pleasure D.I dont think so 2.我把想法跟我妈妈说了，她好像挺喜欢的。 I_ _ _ _my mum,she

12、seemed to like it. 6. refuse to do sth.:拒绝做某事 学生们拒接尝试健康的食物。 翻译： Refuse sb. sth.: 拒绝某人某事 The bank refused him the loan. 贷款 7. treat as = see as = regard as 把看作 Dont treat me as a child. We treat him as our leader. 8. 1) be / feel sure of oneself: 自信、满怀信心 He is not sure of himself these days. 2) be /

13、feel sure of sth.: 确定某事、对某事有把握 I am / feel sure of his success. 3) be sure to do sth.: 一定 They are sure to succeed. 9. regret: v. 遗憾、懊悔，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。 I didnt regret the choice (that I made). 1) regret to do sth.:很抱歉/遗憾地做某事（事情还没有做） I regret to tell you that you cant pass the exam. 2) regret d

14、oing sth: 后悔/遗憾做了某事 Kate regretted selling her old house. 随堂练习： 1.I regret_that you dont pass the exam. A.to tell you B.telling you C.to have told you D.having told you 2.我不后悔搬来中国。 I dont _ _ to China. 10.1) be patient with sb.:对某人有耐心 Teachers should be patient with their students. 2) be patient of

15、sth.: 对某事有耐心 Tom is patient of the trouble. 随堂练习： 1. Lucy is always patient _ his students. A. with B.in C.of to 2.我们应该对上英语课有耐心。 （翻译） 11. make friends with sb.: 与某人交朋友 He likes making friends with others. 12.1) introduce sb./ sth. to sb.: 把某人/某物介绍给某人，没有 introduce sb. sth.结 构 I introduced my sister t

16、o Lily. 2) introduce oneself:自我介绍 Can you introduce yourself? 13. No problem. 不用谢。/没关系。/没问题。 1) - Thank you very much. 2) - Im sorry to have kept you waiting. - No problem. - No problem. Unit 2 1. every time = each time 每次，引导一个时间状语从句。 Every / Each time I borrow money from him, he says he is poor. 2.

17、 talk to sb. about sth.: 与某人谈论有关某事 Lets talk to him about the picnic. 3. worry about sb. / sth. = be worried about sb. / sth. 担心某人/某事 4. in silence:安静地 He looked at the pictures on the wall in silence. silent: adj. 沉默的、无声的 、寂静的 He is a silent boy. keep silent: 保持安静 keep silence: 保持沉默 5. touch n. 接触、

18、碰到 I felt a touch on my back. v. 触摸、碰 Dont touch the machine. Its dangerous. 6. bright adj. 明亮的、欢快的、聪明的 The light goes through the window and makes the room bright. The boy is so bright that he can answer many hard questions. 7. treasure: n. 意为“珍宝“时为可数名词，意为”财富“时为不可数名词。 These are the nations art trea

19、sures. treasure: v. 珍惜 I treasure your friendship. 8. change ones life: 改变某人的生活 change ones mind:改变某人的主意 Change into : 把变成 change A for B：用 A 换 B The fridge can change water into ice. 9. trust sb. = believe in sb. 信任某人 believe sb.:相信某人的话 We have always trusted him. No one trusts him except himself.

20、10. include v. 包括 The price includes the house and the furniture. 家俱 Including prep. Ten members attended the meeting, including myself. 11. stick together: 粘在一起、团结一致 We can stick the broken pieces together with glue. 我们可以用胶水把碎片粘在一 起。 Whatever happens, we must stick together. 12. advise sb. to do st

21、h. suggest doing sth: advise doing sth. suggest that 从句 advide that / wh-从句 n. suggestion 可数名词 She suggested having a picnic at the weekend. Do you have any suggestions about keeping fit? 语法： 1. if 和 whether 都有是否之意， 有时可互换， 不能省略。 但需要注意下面的情况。 1) 在介词后、不定式之前、以及有 or not 时，只能用 whether. That all depends on

22、 whether it will rain tomorrow. I dont know whether to help him tomorrow. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam or not. 2.由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，不能省略。 Do you know when the train will arrive? No one knows why Amy is not happy today. I want to know what is wrong with Tom He didnt know what happened to Tom

23、 在宾语从句中，疑问词 what 作主语时，宾语从句不用倒装。 话题写作： 微笑是一种态度。请你以“Learn to smile”为题，为你校校园英语园地写一篇 稿件。 内容要点：1.学会对自己微笑；2.学会对他人微笑；3.微笑是一种语言。 注意：紧扣主题，表述全面、准确、流畅；可以适当发挥。 参考词汇：attitude 态度 misunderstand 误会 confidence 自信心 benefit health 有益于健康 enemy Lear to smile Smile is an attitude to life. We should face everything with s

24、mile. In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, you fail in an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends. These things may make you feel sad. Then what will you do? Why not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence and beat the unhappy feelings. Someti

25、mes the greatest enemy is yourself. The most important thing is that smiling benefits your health. We should also learn to smile to others and it will help us to get closer to other people. So smile is the most widely understood language. Lets learn to smile. I believe our world will be more wonderful and our life will be happier.