外研版八年级下册英语Module 4知识点讲解 语法 练习题（无答案）.docx

1、一、必背词汇 cough n./ v.咳嗽 fever n.发烧；发热 headache n. 头痛 stomach n.腹部；肚子 ache n.痛；疼痛 toothache n.牙痛 ill adj.不健康的；有病的 since prep.自以来 cold n. 感冒；伤风 take v.（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄 heallth n.健康（状况） well adj.健康的 heart n. 心脏 active adj.积极的；活跃的 pet n. 宠物；宠畜 member n. 成员；会员 condition n.状况；身体状况 sleepy adj. 困的；想睡的 then adv.

2、当时；那是 daily adj. 每天的；天天的 weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的 知识图谱 Module 4 Seeing the doctorModule 4 Seeing the doctor 知识精讲 illness n.病；疾病 exercise v. 运动；锻炼 awful adj.极讨厌的；极坏的 perhaps adv.可能；也许 二、重点词汇二、重点词汇 1. since adverb /sns/ from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now 此后，从此 1). Emma went to

3、 work in New York a year ago, and we havent seen her since. 埃玛一年前去纽约工作了，自那时起我们就没有见过她。 2). Ive long since (= long ago) forgotten any Latin I ever learned. 我早就把我学过的那点拉丁语忘光了。 2. condition noun /knd.n/ the particular state that something or someone is in 状况；状态 1). Mums still got our pram its very old, b

4、ut its in perfect condition. 妈妈还留着我们的婴儿车虽然很旧了，但仍然完好。 2). They left the flat in a terrible condition - there was mess everywhere. 他们把公寓弄得一团糟到处一片狼藉。 3. ache noun /ek/ a continuous pain that is unpleasant but not very strong （持续的）疼痛，隐痛 1). As you get older, you have all sorts of aches and pains. 人老了，就会

5、有各种各样的病痛。 2). Ive got a dull (= slight) ache in my lower back. 我背部靠近腰的地方隐隐作痛。 4. exercise noun /ek.s.saz/ physical activity that you do to make your body strong and healthy 体育活动；锻炼；运动 1). Swimming is my favourite form of exercise. 我最喜欢的锻炼方式是游泳。 2). You really should take more exercise. 你真的应该多进行体育锻炼。

6、 3). I do stomach exercises most days. 大多数时候我做锻炼腹肌的运动。 5. perhaps adverb /phps/ used to show that something is possible or that you are not certain about something 或许，可能 1). He hasnt written to me recently - perhaps hes lost my address. 他最近没给我写信也许他把我的地址弄丢了。 2). Perhaps the most important question ha

7、s not been asked. 或许还没有提最重要的问题。 三、必背短语三、必背短语 catch a cold 患感冒 take sb.s temperature 量某人的体温 fast food 快餐食品 be harmful to 对有伤害 take part (in sth.)参加，参与（某事） in excellent condition 健康状态很好 since then 从那时起 with a smile on ones face tooto 太而不能 set up 建立、安排 feel awful 感到不舒服 all over 浑身；到处 stomach ache 胃痛；腹痛

8、 四、经典句型四、经典句型 1. -How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了？ -Since Friday. 自上周五以来。 2. Ive been ill for about three days! 我已经生病 3 天了。 3. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从我去年拿到电脑以来，我没有做过多少运动。 4. Since then, it has become part of my life. 从那以后，它成了我生活的一部分。 5. Perhaps I a

9、m too weak to do any exercise. 也许我太虚弱了，不能做任何运动。 一、考点：一、考点： 现在完成时现在完成时 (3)(3) 1. for, since 在现在完成时中的应用 三点剖析 在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用， 这类状语通常由 for 或 since 引导。for 后跟一段时间，而 since 后多接时间点。 2. 非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转化 英语中的动词在动作延续性上可以分为延续性动词和非延续动词两种。 在现在完成时中 要注意动词的这一特性。 在和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时， 应将非延续性动词转为 延续

10、性动词。 3. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 两种时态除结构、句式和相搭配的时间状语都不同之处，最重要的就是意义不同。虽然 都发生在过去， 但现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响， 而一般过去时与现在 没有任何关系，只是描述一个发生在过去的事实而已。 二、易错点：二、易错点： 1. how long, how often 与 how soon How long 多久了（问时间长） ，以“For+时间段”或“since +时间点“作答。 How soon 多久之后（问解决事情等的速度） ，用“in+时间段”作答。 How often 多经常（问频率） ，常以“数词+ times a week

11、（month 、year）”作答。 2. take part in 与 join 二者都有“参加”的意思，但用法有所不同。 join 多指参加某组织,成为其中的一个成员.而 take part in 指参加活动. join 指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。例： 1). I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。 2). Will you join us for dinner? 请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？ take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往

12、往指参加者持有积极的态度， 起一份作用，有时与 join in 可互换。例： 1). Will you take part in the English evening? 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？ 2). All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 3). We should take an active part in school activities.我们应该积极参加学校的活 动。 join in 通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。例： 1). May

13、I join in the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗？ 2). I hope youll all join in the discussion. 我希望你们大家都参加讨论. 如果说“与某人一起做某事“、”和在一起“则用 join sb.in sth./ doing sth. 例： 1). Would you join me in a walk? 和我一起去散步好吗？ 2). Will you join us in a game of cards? 你愿意和我们一起玩牌吗？ 3). Ill join you in a few minutes. 我过几分钟将和你在一起。 题模一：现在完成时（

14、题模一：现在完成时（3） 例例 1.1.11.1.1 Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city. A is living B has lived C lived D live 例例 1.1.21.1.2 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1). 他自从大学毕业以来就离开了那个城市。 He _ _ _ _ the city since he graduated from college. 2). 从那时起就发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes _ _ _ since then. 题模二：题模二：How

15、 long, how often, how soon 与与 take part in, join 例例 1.2.11.2.1 -_ do you play basketball? -Usually twice a week. A How soon B How long C How often D How far 例例 1.2.21.2.2 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词或短语。 1). She invited me to _ (加入) them. 2). We are active and we always _ (参加 the sports meeting. 3). My sister i

16、s going to _ (加入) the army. 随练随练 1.11.1 -Good morning, sir! _? -Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A What can I do for you B What are you doing 题模精选 随堂练习 C How about the sweater D Can you help me 随练随练 1.21.2 Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house _ 8:00 this morning. A at B since C

17、for D till 随练随练 1.31.3 Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city, Everything _. A is changed B was changed C had changed D has changed 随练随练 1.41.4 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。 (1)I stayed up late yesterday, so I feel very s_ now. (2)Jenny has a kind h_She always helps her classmates (3)Danny has to stay in h

18、ospital for a long time because of a serious i_ (4)Running in the morning has become part of my d_ life (5)How old is Mrs. Smith? P_ shes 50，but Im not sure 随练随练 1.51.5 根据话框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。 (1)Dont worryYour son is in excellent_ (2)There are more than 50_in our fan club (3)Some people fee

19、l_ when they take a plane (4)Peter had a high_，so he had to lie in bed (5)How many_ have you got? ThreeA dog and two cats 随练随练 1.61.6 -_ have you been n Chongqing? -For five days. A How many B How soon C How much D How long fever, awful, pet, condition, member 随练随练 1.71.7 He _ an English club last y

20、ear and has improved his English a lot. A protected B produced C joined D received 随练随练 1.81.8 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词或短语。 1. He has got a _ (咳嗽) and needs to drink some hot water with honey. 2. -Whats the matter with you? -I have a _ (牙痛). 3. Youd better wear enough clothes, or you may catch a _ (感冒). 4.

21、I sent my mother to the hospital because she had a _ (头痛). 5. Ive always been in this city _ (自从) I was born. 随练随练 1.91.9 句型转换 (1)I bought this pet dog two months ago(同义句转换) I_ _ this pet dog_ two months (2)Why dont you buy a present for your mother?(同义句转换) _ _ _ a present for your mother? (3)Tom ha

22、s learned Chinese for two years(对画线部分提问) _ _ has Tom learned Chinese? (4)He got exercise by running (对画线部分提问) _ _ he get exercise? (5)He has been a teacher in our school since last year(改为一般疑问句) _ he _ a teacher in our school since last year? 随练随练 1.101.10 补全对话 D：Whats wrong with you? P：_1_ D：_2_ P：

23、Since last night D：Have you had breakfast? P：No，I dont want to eat anything D：_3_(5 minutes later) OKopen your mouth and say “Ah P：Ah_4_ D： Nothing serious Just a cold _5_Have a good rest and drink more water Youll feel better soon P：OK，thank you，doctor 拓展拓展 1 1 When she got to the station, the bus

24、_ station for ten minutes. A has left B had left C had been away from D left 拓展拓展 2 2 -Do you know if he _ to the party tomorrow? -I think he will come if he _ free. A comes; is B will come; will be C comes; will be D will come; is 拓展拓展 3 3 -I hear theres a good French restaurant nearby. Why not _ t

25、here for lunch? -Yeah, lets go. A go B going C to go D went 拓展拓展 4 4 -_ have you been married? -For twenty years. A How far B How long C How often D How soon ATake the medicine three times a day BMy head hurts badly CIs it serious，doctor? DHow long has it been like this? ENow let me take your temper

26、ature，please 能力拓展 拓展拓展 5 5 My old neighbor Cha enjoyed _ photos. He always goes out with his camera. A take B to take C taking D took 拓展拓展 6 6 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 你更喜欢什么种类的食物？ _ _ _ _ do you prefer? 2. 戴维感冒了，想请假。 David _ _ _ , and he wanted to ask for there. 3. 她已经量了体温，体温不高。 She has _ her _ and its not h

27、igh. 4. 那就是我不喜欢垃圾食品的原因。 _ _ I dont like junk food. 5. 不要吃那么多的快餐。 Dont eat too much _ _ . 6. 我胃痛，现在不想吃任何东西。 I have got a _ _ and I dont feel like eating anything now. 7. 吸烟对我们造成伤害。 Smoking is _ _ us. 8. 你读过这本书吗？ 是的，我两个星期前读的。 -Have you read this book? -Yes, I _ it two weeks ago. 拓展拓展 7 7 补全对话 根据对话内容从方

28、框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A：Good morning._1_ B：Im not feeling well. My head hurts A：_2_ B：For about a week A：Let me take your temperature(A few minutes later) A：Theres nothing serious_3_ B：No, I dont A：What do you usually do at night? B：_4_ A：How long do you usually watch TV? B：About six hours A：

29、Thats the problem! Thats too long! _5_ B：Thank you, doctor 拓展拓展 8 8 阅读理解 One day，my three-year-old granddaughter Emily fell from her bike when I was cooking in the kitchen I ran to help her get up When she saw the blood(血)on her knees， she started to cry I took her in my arms， saying words of comfor

30、t(安慰)as I carried her into the house With much comfort， she let me wash and put ointment(药膏)on her knees I kissed her and asked，An better now sweetie? NoGrandmaYou must say the Mommy wordsshe saidI didnt know what she meantThen she added，You know，GrandmaMommy says them to make me feel betterEmily to

31、ok a deep breath(呼吸)and started to recite(吟诵)，A little kiss，a little hugI give you these，with all my love My mind raced and I remembered They were the same words that I had recited to my children，my mother to me，and her mother to herMy grandmother had died when my mother was eight There had been not

32、hing left but her dear memories When she became a mother herself, she passed on the lore of her other and the Mommy wordsHearing them now understood that although I had never met my grandmother, I did know her. We were mother -we were close at heart Grandma, I am all better, Emily said after she fin

33、ished recitingWe kissed and hugged，and recited the Mommy words together 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)When Emily fell from her bike，she hurt her_ Ahead Bnose AI usually watch TV BIm sorry to hear that CDo you get enough sleep at night? DHave you got a headache? EWhats the matter with you? FHow long have you been

34、 like this? GYou should get enough sleep and then you will be ok Cknees Darms (2)Emily asked her grandmother to say the Mommy words because_ Ashe missed her mother Bshe wanted to learn them Cthey could help her sleep well Dthey could make her feel better (3)The writers grandmother died when_ Athe wr

35、iter was born Bthe writer was little Cthe writers mother was born Dthe writers mother was little (4)What does the underlined word her in Paragraph 4 refer to? AThe writers grandmother BThe writers granddaughter CThe writers mother DThe writers daughter (5)what would be the best title for the passage? AMothers love BGrandmothers problem CHow to be a grandmother DHow to be a good grandmother 拓展拓展 9 9 写作题 假如你是李平, 你感冒了, 医生让你卧床休息两天。请根据提示用英语写一个请假条, 向王 老师请假, 并请他不要为你担心。 要求：60 词左右。