外研版八年级下册英语Module 6语法要点（含答案）.docx

1、Module 6 Hobbies I. 词汇短语词汇短语(课本词汇课本词汇) II. 语句精讲（北大绿卡）语句精讲（北大绿卡） 1. tidy up 使整齐；使整洁使整齐；使整洁 I will tidy up my bedroom. 我要收拾一下我的卧室。我要收拾一下我的卧室。 【注意】tidy up 是“动词+副词”型短语，当代词做宾语时，必须放中间。 There are so many books on the table. Please tidy them up. 桌上有这么多的书。请整理一下。 【拓展】tidy 还可用作形容词，意为“整洁的；整齐的”。其反义词为 untidy, 意为“

2、不整洁的；凌乱的”。 Our library is untidy. Why not tidy it up? Lets keep it tidy. 我们的图书馆不整洁。为 什么不收拾一下呢？让我们使它保持整洁。 2. Ill put the fans on the shelf. 我要把这些扇子放到架子上面。 Shelf (pl. shelves) n. 架子 There are many books on the old shelves. 在那些旧书架上有许多书。 【拓展】巧记以-f(e)结尾的名词变成复数的规则： 树叶树叶半半数自己自己黄，妻子妻子拿刀刀去割粮， 架架后窜出一只狼狼，就像小偷小

3、偷逃命命忙。 leaf (树叶)， half (一半)， self (自己)，wife (妻子)，knife (刀子)， shelf (架子)， wolf (狼)，thief (小偷)，life (生命) 这 9 个名词变成复数时，都变成-f(e)为 v，再 加-es。大多数以-f(e)结尾的名词变复数时则直接加-s。 另外，scarf 的复数形式有两种：scarfs, scarves。 3. Let me have a look. 让我看一看吧。 have a look (at) 看一看 There are some pictures on the desk. Please have a l

4、ook. 桌子上面有些照片。请看 一看吧。 Let me have a look at the book. 让我看看这本书。 4. They must be really valuable. 它们一定很值钱。 （1）must be 表示推测，可能性很大，意为“一定是” Its snowing outside. It must be cold tomorrow. 外面在下雪。明天肯定冷。 【拓展】 1. 表示对现在的状态或正在发生的事情进行推测时，用“must + be + 形容词 v.-ing”形式。 You have worked three hours. You must be tired

5、. 你工作三个小时了。一定累了。 2. 表示对已经发生的事情进行推测时，must 后接完成式。 I didnt hear the phone. I must have been sleeping then. 我没有听到电话。我当时 一定正在睡觉。 （2）valuable adj. 值钱的；有价值的 This photo is very valuable. 这张照片非常珍贵。 【拓展】 value n. 价值；有用性 My father collected many stamps with high value. 我爸爸收集了许多很有价值的邮票。 5. Many young people lov

6、e his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. 许多年轻人喜欢他的书，戴维因此成为一名成功的年轻作家。 as a result 结果；因此 She didnt study hard, and as a result, she failed the exam. 她没有努力学习， 结果考 试没有及格。 Lucy got up late this morning. As a result, she missed the first bus. 露西今天早上起 床晚了。因此她没有赶上头班车。 6. Davi

7、d has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. 戴维很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。 Success n. 成功；成就 I wish you success with your studies. 我祝你学业有成。 【拓展】 succeed v. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 III. 语法要点语法要点（学科网）（学科网） 简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型 简单句简单句就是只含有一个就是只含有一个主谓结构主谓结构并且句子

8、并且句子各成分各成分都只都只由单词或短语构成由单词或短语构成的的 独立句子或分句。独立句子或分句。 在简单句中在简单句中主语主语和谓语是句子的主干和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的，是句子的核心核心。 简单句是英语中的简单句是英语中的基本句子基本句子，了解和掌握简单句的基本句型对学好英语极，了解和掌握简单句的基本句型对学好英语极 为重要。为重要。 这几种这几种基本句型基本句型是：是： 1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（表语（+状语状语） 主语主语 系动词系动词 表语表语 状语状语 These books are interesting. Tom is very happy today. 2. 主语主

9、语+谓语（谓语（不及物动词不及物动词）（）（+状语）状语） 主语主语 谓语谓语 状语状语 The first books came out in 2017. The rain has stopped. 3. （状语状语+）主语）主语+谓语（谓语（及物动词及物动词）+宾语（宾语（+状语状语） 状语状语 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 状语状语 I bought a very good book yesterday. My father loves pictures of cars. Every morning my father prepares breakfast for me. Back at

10、 school, he wrote a story. 4. 主语主语+谓语（及物动词）谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语（+状语）状语） 主语主语 谓语谓语 间接宾语间接宾语 直接宾语直接宾语 状语状语 His hobby has bought him enjoyment. My father Bought me a very good bike on my birthday. My aunt sent me a box of chocolates last week. 注：注：间接宾语指间接宾语指人人 直接宾语指直接宾语指物物 5. 主语主语+谓语（及物动词）谓语（及物动词

11、）+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语（+状语）状语） 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 状语状语 We can help you develop new skills. step by step. I do not want you to work too hard. The news made everyone happy. 6. There+be+主语主语（+状语）状语） There be 主语主语 状语状语 There are many books in his schoolbags. There is a very nice cup on the table. 从以上例

12、子可以看出，英语的句子从以上例子可以看出，英语的句子以谓语为中心以谓语为中心，前面是动作的执行者（被动，前面是动作的执行者（被动 语态除外），语态除外）， 后面接动作的承受者。后面接动作的承受者。 练习练习 1. _ will Mr. Green be back? In half an hour. AHow long BHow often CHow soon D. How fast 2. There is a beautiful garden near your school，_？ Yes. I often go walking there. Ais there Bisnt there Car

13、e there D. arent there 3. _ cold weather it is! AHow a BWhat a CWhat D. How 4. _ pale you look！Are you feeling all right? Im not feeling well. Ive got a headache. AHow a BHow CWhat a D. Why 5. Mark _English. Adoes like Bdo likes Cdoes likes D. do like 6.Dont take pictures here，please. _. ANo way BSo

14、rry，I wont CHere you are D. You are welcome 7. _ talk in the reading room. ADont BNot CNo D. Please 8.Bill，does your sister have brown hair or red hair? _ . AYes，she does BNo，she doesnt CBrown hair D. He has red hair. 9. Do you want to be healthy？_. Smiling can help you stay healthy. ASmile BSmiling

15、 CTo smile DSmiled 10. Lets go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August，_？ Ashall we Bwill you Cwont you D. will us 11. Look！The model is walking to us._ nice dress! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 12.David never fights with his classmate，_？ Adoes he Bdoesnt he Cisnt he D. is he 13._pleasant journey it

16、 is! AHow BWhat CWhat a D. How a 14._do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? Hardly ever. AHow often BHow long CHow many D. How fast 15.The pair of trousers_me. Ill take it. Afit Bfits Cwill fit D. is fit 16.Tony，who _ that in the white coat? Its my brother，Joe. Adid Bdoes Cis D. was 17.

17、What would you like to have for supper，Jack? Either noodles or rice _OK. I dont mind. Aare Bwere Cis 18.Tara is good at singing English songs._. ASo am I BSo do I CSo will I D. So did I 19.Neither Lily nor I _good at writing. Aam Bis Care D. was 20. 21.I _ a middle school student. Aam Bis Care D. do

18、 22.A woman with a young boy_ getting into uncles car. Ais Bare Chas D. does 23.Look! A woman with three children _crossing the street. Lets help them. Ais Bare Cwas D. were 24.Playing computer games too much _ bad for students health. Aam Bis Care D. did 25.There_ a football game in our school next

19、 week. Awill be Bwill have Cis going to have D. does 26.Not only you but also everyone here _watching football matches. Alikes Blike Cis like 27.Both Kate and I_ ready for the new high school life. Aam Bis Care 28.The number of the volunteers in our city_2 000. And sixty percent of them_teachers and

20、 students. Ais；is Bis；are Care；is D. are；are 29.I remember there _ a lot of fish in Poyang Lake. Now it has been polluted. What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. Aare used to have Bare used to be Cused to be D. has 30.Whats the matter，Jenny? _something wrong with m

21、y bike. AIt is BThere is CI have D. It was 31.In our school library there _a number of books on science and the number of them _ growing larger and larger. Ais；are Bare；is Chas；is D.has; are 32.There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. Ais going to be Bwill have Ca

22、re going to be D. was 33.There _ some milk and apples in the fridge. Ahas Bhave Cis D.are 34.He likes playing basketball._. ASo am I BSo I am CSo do I D. So did I 35.Lucy cant go mountain climbing with us tomorrow. _.I have to do housework at home. ASo can I BNeither can I CNeither I can D. So I can 参考答案 15 CBCBA 610 BACAA 1115 BACAB 1620 CCAAA 2125 AAABA 2630 ACBCB 3135 BACCB