外研版八年级下册英语精品版期末复习资料（含答案）.docx

1、外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料 Module 1 Feelings and impressions 必背单词 1. smell (v.) 有的气味; 闻; 闻出smelled/smelt (过去式)smelled/smelt(过去分词) 2. soft (adj.) 软的; 柔软的softly (adv.) 软地, 柔软地 3. lovely (adj.) 令人愉快的; 可爱的love (n.) 爱(v.) 喜爱 4. done (adj.) 做完的do (v.) 做 5. try (n.) 尝试; 努力(v.) 尝试tried(过去式)tried(过去分词) 6. sound (v.) 听

2、起来; 令人觉得(n.)声音 7. salt (n.) 盐; 食盐salty (adj.)咸的 8. favourite (n.) 最喜欢的人或事(adj.) 最喜欢的 9. sour (adj.) 酸的; 馊的 10. cookie (n.) 小甜饼; 曲奇饼 11. pizza (n.) 比萨饼 12. pie (n.) 馅饼; 派 13. jam (n.) 果酱 14. nervous (adj.) 情绪不安的; 紧张的more nervous (比较级)更紧张的most nervous 最紧 张的 15. pretty (adj.) 秀丽的; 标致的prettier(比较级)更秀丽的;

3、 更标致的prettiest(最高级)最秀 丽的; 最标致的 16. proud (adj.) 感到自豪的, 感到骄傲的pride ( n. ) 自豪; 骄傲 17. stranger (n.) 陌生人strange (adj.) 陌生的, 奇怪的 18. hobby (n.) 业余爱好hobbies (pl.) 19. glasses (n.) 用复数眼镜 20. jeans (n.) 用复数牛仔裤 21. fair (adj.) (头发)金色的, 浅褐色的 22. message (n.) 电子邮件; 口信; 信息 检查签名：_ 必背短语 1. would like 要; 想要 2. on

4、 top 在顶端, 在上边 3. a bit 有点 4. .be done 完成了，做好了 5. have a try 尝一尝; 试试看 6. in the middle 在中间 7. sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好 8. be sure 确信 9.hear from sb 收到某人的来信 10.cant wait to do sth 等不及做. 11. arrive at 到达(小） 12.each other 互相 13.as well 也 14.be good at 擅长 15.be proud of 为而感到自豪 16.at school 在学校 17. at first 起初，

5、首先 18.a few 一些，几个 19.in the right way 用正确的方式 20. lots of 许多 21.talk with sb 和某人交谈 22.be afraid of 害怕 23.be excited about 对.感到兴奋 24. look like 看起来像 25. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 26.shake hands with 与.握手 检查签名：_ 必背句子 1. What a delicious smell！多好闻的香味！ 2. Would you like to try some？你想尝一些吗？ 3. Im afraid I

6、dont like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。 4. Its my lucky day！今天是我的幸运日！ 5. Thank you for your last message. 谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。 6. Im quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. 我相当高, 梳着金色短发, 而且我戴眼镜。 7. How do you feel about coming to China? 你觉得来中国怎么样？ 8. But I cant tell you how excited I am about going to Chi

7、na! 但是我无法向你表达我要去中国的兴奋之情！ 9. How are you today？今天你感觉如何？ 10. What is he like？他是什么性格？ 11. They may be a bit noisy sometimes, but they are quite friendly. 有时他们可能有点吵, 但是他们是相当友好的。 检查签名：_ 必背用法 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味 （可数名词） _ good advice! _fine weather! _ interesting the story is! (What / How

8、) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比 want 语气更委婉。 - - - - Would you like to stay here with us? - - - - Yes, Id like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的

9、a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. Im afraid that + 从句: 恐怕 （表示歉意或让对方失望的情况） Im afraid that I cant come to your party tomorrow. 我恐怕明天不能去你的聚会。 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点 后接 / 形容词 / 副词 I feel a bit thirsty now. 我现在感到有点渴。 也可加形容词 / 副词的比较级 After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 雨后，人们感到更凉快。 2) a lit

10、tle + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. 那还剩一点时间。 a bit of + 不可数名词：There Is a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶子里面有一点水。 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be sure + 从句 确信.：Are you sure what you said? 你确信你所说的吗？ be sure

11、 of / about sth.: 对确信 Im sure of / about the telephone number. 我确信这个电话号码 be sure to do. sth.: 确保/ 务必做某事 be sure not to do sth 确保/ 务必不要做某事 Be sure to finish your homework on time.确保按时完成作业。 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 确保不要错过早班车。 10. lucky day:幸运日 Youre a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你

12、好运。 11.thanks for = thank you for: 因而感谢你 （for 后加名词、代词、动名词） Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 =Thank you for helping me. 12. message: 口信、信息 （可数名词）take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 13. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. :

13、 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 我上周收到了我叔叔的来信。 14. cant wait to do sth. : 等不及 / 迫不及待做某事 I cant wait to open the present. 我怕不急待打开礼物。 15. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词 + 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2）quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths.

14、他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词 + 名词 a very nice boy 一个相当好的男孩。 2) very 与 much 合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。He likes English very much.他非常喜欢英语。 16. 1) sb. spend some time / money (in) doing sth.: 某人花费时间 / 钱做某事 Dont spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth.

15、 :某人花时间 / 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. 这本书花了我 10 元。 17. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人 / 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. 父母因他们的孩子而骄傲。 Were proud of our country. 我们因我们的国家而自豪。 18. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事 / 做某事 Im good at English / swimming.

16、= I do well in English / swimming. 我擅长英语/游泳 19. How do you feel about= What do you think of ? = How do you like？ 你认为.怎么样？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film? 20. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用 how soon - - - How soon will you leave Beijing? - - - Ill co

17、me back in three days. 12. how to do things: 疑问词 + 不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语 I dont know what to do. = I dont know how to do it. 13. 1) be afraid of sb. / sth. : 害怕某人/某物 Im afraid of doctors / dogs. 2) be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid of flying / going out at night. 3) be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事 Im

18、 afraid to swim across the river. 4) Im afraid that: 恐怕 Im afraid that you must study hard. 单元语法 表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词 1. 五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。 look, sound, taste, smell, feel + 形容词 He feels tired after work. 2. 感官系动词后可接介词 like, like 后常接名词。 His idea sounds like fun . 3. 感官系动词的句型结构与 be 不同，其否定形式和疑问

19、形式要借助动词 do。 The food tastes delicious. 变 成否定句 The food doesnt taste delicious. 变成一般疑问句 Does the food taste delicious? 4.持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度， 主要有 keep,remain,stay The weather will keep warm for 7 days. 天气将会持续暖和 7 天。 5. 变化系动词有 become, grow, turn, get, go 等。 单元书面表达：描述人物 点拨：人物介绍（身份.年龄.外貌.爱好） 典型事例（性

20、格、品质）人物评价（喜爱、夸赞） My friend Daniel My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine School. He is thirteen years old. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses.He is outgoing. He is good at playing football. He has many good personal qualities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates wit

21、h the homework. He also helps old woman cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is creative. For example, he can create a TV programme. He is generous to his friends. He likes to share his things with them. So I want to be a person like Daniel from now on and get

22、 on well with everyone. My good friend I have a good friend.His name is Jack.He is fourteen years old. He is tall and looks strong. He has short brown hair, big black eyes and a very friendly face. He plays football well and he loves reading.He always helps others.We like him。 Module 2 Experiences 必

23、背单词 1. ever (adv.) 曾经；从来；在任何时候never(反义词)从不 2.dream (v.) 做梦；梦到；梦想dreamed/dreamt(过去式)dreamed/dreamt(过去分词) 3. afford (v.) (有财力)买得起，付得起afford to do sth. 干某事负担得起 4. invite (v.) 邀请invitation (n.) 邀请 5. enter (v.) (使)参加；(使)报名 6. competition (n.) 比赛；竞争 7. prize (n.) 奖品；奖项 8. move (v.) 搬家；改变的位置movement (n.)

24、搬动 9. send (v.) 派遣去；命令去sent(过去式)sent(过去分词) 10. Germany (n.) 德国German ( adj.) 德国的，德语的，德国人的 （n.）德语，德国人（复数：Germans） 11. France (n.) 法国French (adj.) 法语的，法国的，法国人的 (n.)法语，法国人（集合名词） 12. way (n.) 方面；态度ways (复.) 13. mix (v.) 相混合；融合mixes(第三人称单数形式) 14. miss (v.) 惦念；怀念；想念misses(第三人称单数形式) 15. tower (n.) 塔 16. an

25、cient (adj.) 古老的；古代的 17. king (n.) 国王；君王 18. queen (n.) 女王；王后 检查签名：_ 必背短语 1. enter a competition 参加比赛 14.a fifteen- year- old boy 一个十五岁的男孩 2. first prize 一等奖 15.move to 搬到. 3. good luck 好运 16.send sb to do sth 派遣某人去做某事. 4. think about 思考；考虑 17.have been to 曾去过. 5. write about 编写；写作 18.begin to do st

26、h 开始做某事 6. make up 编写；创作 19.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 7. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事 20.whats more 此外，而且；更有甚者 8. at the moment 目前，现在 21.look forward to doing sth 渴望；期盼做某事 9. for example 例如 22.find out 弄清楚，搞明白 10. be different from 和不同 23.something special 特别的东西 11. in many ways 在许多方面 24. a pair of

27、 一双，一副，一对 12. all over the world 全世界 25.so far 到目前为止 13. count down 倒数；倒计时 检查签名：_ 必背句子 1. Have you ever won any prizes before?以前你曾得过奖吗？ 2. But I cant afford it.但是我支付不起费用。 3. Thats a pity.那很遗憾。 4. They have been to many interesting places.他们去过许多有趣的地方。 5. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the w

28、ords.他们发现拼、读单词很难。 6. However，they still enjoy learning it.然而，他们仍然喜欢学它。 7. Have you ever wanted to save the trees in the forest？你曾想过挽救森林中的树木吗？ 检查签名：_ 必背用法 1. 1) enter = take part in = join in 参加 enter a competition: 参加比赛 2) enter = come / go into 进入 Please enter the classroom.请进教室。 2. ever: 曾经、从来，用于现

29、在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。 1) Have / Has sb. ever + done sth. ? 某人曾经做过某事吗？ Have you ever entered a club? 你曾经参加过俱乐部吗？ 2) ever 用于否定句，not ever = never 从来 She hasnt ever entered any competitions. 她从来没参加过任何比赛。 3. before adv. 以前, 与现在完成时连用; 也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连 用, She has never been to Beijing before. Turn off the light be

30、fore you leave the room. He came back before 10 oclock last night. 4. 1) afford: 买得起、付得起，常与 can, could, be able to 连用。 The house is too expensive. I cant afford it. 2) afford 后跟动词不定式作宾语，can afford to do sth.: 有能力支付做某事 I can afford to visit Shanghai this year. 5. Thats a pity. What a pity! 真遗憾！ It s

31、a pity that.太可惜了 It s a pity that you cant come to the party. 6. here , there , out, in 等表示方位的副词开头的句子中， 主语是名词，句子要全部倒装；如果主语是代词，句子则要部分倒装。 Here is a gift for you. Here comes the bus. (主语是名词) Here it is. Here you are. (主语是代词) 7. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。 To catch the early bus, I get up early. (位于句首，其后有逗号)

32、 He studied hard to pass the exam. (位于主句后即句末) 8.worry about =be worried about.为.担心 She worries about her future. = She is worried about her future. 9. make up: 编造，组成 Can you make up a story? be made up of: 由组成 The basketball team is made up of 20 players. 10. 1) I hope that (宾语从句) 表示祝愿: I hope that

33、my dream will come true. 2) hope / wish to do sth.: I wish to become a doctor in the future. 3) wish sb. to do sth.: I wish you to come to my birthday party. 11. 1) invite sb. to do sth.: 邀请某人做某事 Lily invited me to see a film yesterday. 2) invite sb. to someplace: 邀请某人去某地 I ll invite Lilly to my par

34、ty. 12. 数词- 名词- 形容词：合成 /复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前做定语，不能作 表语。 Tom is an eight- year- old boy. Tom is eight years old. 13.one of + 形高+名复+范围 .之一 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 14. move to sp.: 搬到某地 They are moving to Beijing in a month.他们一个月后要搬到北京。 15.1) send sb. to do s

35、th.: 派遣某人做某事 They sent some scientists to work in Beijing. 2)send sb. to a place: 派某人去某地 The school sent Tom to Guilin. 3)send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.: 送/ 寄给某人某物 I sent Lily a book. = I sent a book to Lily. 16. the + 姓氏 s :一家人，夫妇 , 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The Smiths are having dinner now. 史密斯一家人正在吃晚饭。

36、17. 1) has / have been to: 去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与 ever, never，次数等连用。 I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。 2) has /have gone to: 去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。 - - - May I speak to Li Tao? 我可以和李涛通话吗？ - - - Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。 3) has / have been in: 住在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。 He has been

37、in Shanghai for ten years. 他已经在上海住了 10 年了。 18.be different from: 与不同 His bike is different from mine. 他的自行车和我们的不同。 19.in many ways: 在许多方面 In many ways, they do better than us. 在很多方面，他们比我们做得好 20. think / find / feel it + adj.(形容词) to do sth.: 觉得/ 认为/感觉做某事 I think it important to learn English well. I

38、 find it boring to play computer games. 21. so far= up to now: 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用,位于句首或句末。 We have planted 2,000 trees so far. So far I have learned 10,000 words. 22. mix with：把和混和在一起 We can sometimes mix work with pleasure. 我们有时可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。 23. 1) ask sb. (not) to do sth.: 要求/ 让某人（不）做某事 Tom asked his

39、 mother to wake him up at seven oclock. 2) ask sb. about sth.: 向某人询问有关某事 ask ab. for sth.: 向某人要某物 Tom asked me about the homework. I asked Tom for a book. 单元话题作文:描写旅游经历 My visit to Beijing Beijing is in the north of china .It is the capital of china .There are many places of interest there .A lot of

40、 people come to visit Beijing every year . I visited Beijing three years ago and I enjoyed myself in Beijing . At first I climbed the Great Wall .It is very long and ancient .They looked like soldier to protect their people .There are many trees and hills around it.I visited the Palace Museum (故宫）.I

41、ts very big and I spent several hours visiting it . Beijing held the 29th Olymipic Games .So I went to the Bird Nest (鸟巢）and the Water Cube (水立方）.They are very modern .In the summer of 2008,many players had won prizes there .I am proud of China.I also ate Beijing special local products.Such as the B

42、eijing roast duck (北京烤鸭）.It was delicious. Beijing is a modern and ancient city . I like Beijing .So I hope I will go there again. My visit to Beijing Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing m

43、any times. I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there. Module 3 Journey to space 必背单词 1.

44、 reach (v.) 到达；抵达reaches(第三人称单数形式) 2. yet (adv.) 还，尚(常用于疑问句或否定句中)already 已经(常用于肯定句中) 3. discover (v.) 发现；找到discovery (n.) 发现 4. earth (n.) 地球 5. moon (n.) 月亮；月球 6. news (n.) 新闻；消息 7. just (adv.) 刚才；刚刚 8. model (n.) 模型 9. spaceship (n.) 航天器；宇宙飞船 10. project (n.) 计划；工程；项目 11. latest (adj.) 最近的；最新的 12.

45、 on (prep.) 在(播放)中，关于 13. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 1. none (pron.) 没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有all(反义词)全部，都 2. environment (n.) 环境environmental (adj.) 环境的 3. that (pron.) 那，那个(指代已被提及的事物)this(反义词)这，这个 4. light (n.) 光；光线；光亮(adj.) 轻的 5. impossible (adj.) (事情)办不到的，不可能的possible(反义词)可能的 6. communicate (v.) 联系；交流communicati

46、on (n.) 交流 7. solar (adj.) 太阳的；与太阳有关的 8. system (n.) 系统；体系 9. group (n.) 群；组 10. galaxy (n.) 星系 11. universe (n.) 宇宙 12. out (adv.) 在远方 检查签名：_ 必背短语 1.be up to 忙于，正在做 2.make a model spaceship 制作一个宇宙飞船模型 3.the latest news 最新的消息 4.no problem 没什么，没问题 5.several months 几个月 6.on the news 在新闻（播放）中 7.on the

47、earth 在地球上 8.billions of 数以亿计的 municate with sb 和某人联系 9. send back 发送回来 10. hope to do sth.希望做某事 11. far away 遥远 12. in order to 为了，目的是 13. space travel 太空旅行 14. go online 上网 15. search for 搜寻，查找 16. in the universe 在宇宙中 17. the solar system 太阳系 18. have to 不得不 19. take photos 拍照 20. come back 回来 21

48、. the space station 太空站 22. look for 寻找 23. as good as 和一样好 24. for a long time 很长时间 25. wait for 等待 26.go around 围绕.转 27.a part of .的一部分 28.more than 多于，超过 检查签名：_ 必背句子 1. What are you up to?你在干什么？ 2. I havent started yet bacause Im not sure how to make it.我还没有开始，因为我不确定怎样做。 3. Thats interesting!那真有趣

49、！ 4. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. 然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上找到生命。 5. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.地球是一颗行星，它围绕太阳转。 6. It is impossible to imagine.难以想象。 7. Why has no one communicated with us?为什么没有人和我们联系？ 必背用法 1. What are you up to? = What are you doing ? be up to:忙于 ，从事 2. 1) just: 刚刚，用于现在完成时，位于助动词后，实义动词前。 The train has just left. 2) just now = a moment ago 刚才，常与一般过去时连用，位于句末。 I saw an old friend just now. 3. yet: 1) 用于现在完成时的疑问句中，位于句末，意为“已经”。 Have you finished your