外研版八年级下册英语期末达标检测试卷（含答案）.DOC

1、期末达标检测试卷期末达标检测试卷 (满分：100 分 时间：100 分钟) 单项选择。(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分) ( C )1Who is _ woman in red? Shes our chemistry teacher，Miss Li. Aa Ban Cthe 点拨 woman 后有 in red 修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词 the。 ( C )2.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _ next week. Ain Bon C ( C )3Could you tell us _ over there

2、? Awhat happens Bwhat was happened Cwhat is happening ( C )4She never tells me _ . Awhat does she like doing Bhow she likes doing Cwhat she likes doing ( B )5Do you know _ ? He was ill in hospital. Awhy he doesnt come to school Bwhy he didnt come to school Cwhy does he come to school 点拨 分析句子结构可知 Do

3、you know 后面跟的是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除 C 项；根据答语用的一般过去时可知从句也应用一般过去时。故选 B。 ( C )6The child finally completed the race because of his parents _ . Aexperience Bexcuse Cencouragement ( B )7Once，I lived _ in a rented house.And I always felt _ . Aalone；alone Balone；lonely Clonely；lonely ( C )8Helen was so excited

4、at the news that she could _ say a word. Aever Balmost Chardly ( C )9She is the first woman to reach the top of the mountain _ . Oh，I admire her.She is so brave. Aquietly Bwidely Csuccessfully ( C )10What about playing football this afternoon? I prefer _ at home to _ out.Its too hot outside. Astay；g

5、o Bstaying；go Cstaying；going 点拨 prefer doing.to doing.喜欢做胜过做 ( B )11The old lady is 86 years old， _ she is healthy. Abecause Bbut Cso ( C )12Id like to buy some sports clothes.I have learned that they are on sale. The mens department is on the third floor.Thats _ the prices are the best. Awhen Bhow

6、Cwhere 点拨 答句句意：男装在三楼。那里的价格最优惠。Thats 后接一个表语从句，从句中 主系表齐全，缺少状语，且结合句意可知选 C。 ( B )13_ something wrong with my computer.Can I use yours? AIt is BThere is CThere were ( C )14My dad bought me a new edictionary，but I dont know _ . Lets read the instruction. Awhat to use Bwhich one to use Chow to use it 点拨 由答

7、句句意“咱们读一读使用说明吧”可知上一句中表达的是“我不知道如何使 用它” 。故选 C。 ( A )15Welcome to our city！I hope you can have a good time here. Im sure I will_ AThank you. BNever mind. CThats right. 完形填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分) Dear Sally， I left Shanghai _16_ June 2nd and reached home _17_ .Let me _18_ you something about the weat

8、her in South Australia.Its very different from that of Shanghai _19_ of year.Its _20_ now and its very cold.We all wear _21_ clothes.I often go skating.Sometimes I go to my uncles farm.Milk is very _22_ here.So we have milk for breakfast every day.Life on the farm is very _23_ ，but I enjoy it very m

9、uch. Youre working in the factory at the moment， _24_ you? I hope you can mend a clock now.Ben has a _25_ clockRemember? I m leaving Sydney for Shanghai at the beginning of next month.I m glad we will be together soon. Yours， Sam ( A )16Aon Bin Cat ( C )17Atomorrow Bnow Cthe next day ( C )18Asay Bsp

10、eak Ctell ( C )19Ain this time Bin that time Cat this time ( C )20Aspring Bsummer Cwinter ( A )21Awarm Bhot Ccool ( B )22Adear Bcheap Cmuch ( B )23Aeasy Bhard Cgood ( C )24Aare Bdo Carent ( C )25Acheap Bdear Cbroken 阅读理解。(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分) (A) We always use body language in our daily life.When

11、 we have a conversation with someone， we may use more body language than words.However， the same body language may mean different things in different countries.Thats why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly.Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different culture

12、s.For example，in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever.However，in Europe it means “He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head.” In our Chinese culture， nodding(点头) our head up and down means “yes” and shaking our head from side to side means “no” H

13、owever， in parts of India， it means just the opposite.In England or the USA， when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger，it means “Youre all right” or “Everything is OK”However，if we do this in France or Belgium(比利时)，it means “Youre worth zero(一文不值) ” The meaning

14、of gestures can also change over time.In the 1960s，the “V” sign meant “peace”However，during World War ，it meant “victory” Though the meaning of body language is different in different places，there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world，such as smiling and crying. ( B )26.I

15、n England，if people point to their heads, it means they think someone is _ . Aclever Bstupid Csick ( A )27.In India，if one nods his head up and down，it means he _ . Adoesnt agree Bagrees Cis happy ( C )28.In France，if you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger，it mean

16、s “ _ ” AYou are clever. BEverything is OK. CYou are worth nothing. ( B )29.Which body language can mean the same all over the world? AKiss. BSmile. CNod. ( C )30.“V” sign meant “ _ ” about sixty years ago. Avictory Bkilling Cpeace (B) Wind power is a very clean source of energy.This is how wind pow

17、er works.Wind makes windmills spin(旋转)When the windmills spin，they make electricity.Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new，but thats not true. For thousands of years，people have used wind to sail boats and move water.We still do those things today，but these day

18、s we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy.Most people think that we should use it more and more.First of all， it s clean.Windmills don t pollute the environment at all.Second， we can use wind power forever.After all， we will always have wind.Also，

19、wind power is cheap， and it s getting even cheaper. A lot of people dont understand wind power very well.They believe that there are problems with wind power，but many of those problems are not real.For example，some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds.They used to be true，but it isnt tr

20、ue anymore.Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.New windmills spin slowly， and they aren t dangerous for birds. However，there are real problems with windmills.One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly.This is a problem for people，because windmills are often in v

21、ery pretty areas.Also，wind doesnt blow all the time，so we cant use wind power all the time.Finally， windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now，more than 80 countries use wind power.About 2.5 percent of the world s power comes from the wind.For some countries， that num

22、ber is a lot higher.Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. ( B )31.Why DONT new windmills kill birds? ABecause birds dont fly near them. BBecause they spin slowly. CBecause they are shorter than old windmills. ( C )32.When did people start using wind power? AAbout 25 years

23、 ago. BAbout 80 years ago. COver 1,000 years ago. ( C )33_ ，so we CANT use wind power all the time. AWindmills break all the time BWe cant use windmills at night CWind doesnt blow all the time ( B )34.What does the article say about wind power? AMost people dont like it. BIts getting cheaper. CDenma

24、rk doesnt use it. ( C )35.What is the best title for the passage? AExpensive Windmills BCheap and Clean Energy CPopular and Clean Wind Power .补全对话。有一项多余。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分) (At the doctors) A：Good morning，doctor! B： _36_ Whats wrong? A：I have a sore throat_37_ B： _38_ A：Since yesterday morning. B

25、： _39_ A：Yes.My temperature is OK. B：Open your mouth.Say “Ah.”You have a cold. A：Is it serious? B：Nothing serious_40_ Youll get better soon. A：Thank you，doctor. AI am feeling terrible. BIm sorry to hear that. CGood morning，young man! DHave you taken your temperature? EHow long have you been like thi

26、s? FTake this medicine three times a day. 36_C_ 37_A_ 38_E_ 39_D_ 40_F_ 词汇运用。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分) A)根据句意及中文提示写出单词。 41Its a _pity_ (遗憾的事) that our teachers didnt come to our party. 42Its my _pleasure_ (愉悦；快乐) to show you around here. 43We should make use of the modern _technology_ (科技；技术) to make

27、 progress. 44 I _hardly_ (几乎不； 几乎没有) had time for my hobby during those busy working days. 45It was difficult to _explain_ (解释；说明) the problems to beginners. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 46Did you hear the mans _introduction_ (introduce) of himself? 47In order to be _successful_ (success)，we need to work harder.

28、 48At the _beginning_ (begin)，I didnt know she was a thief. 49Look! Mr Luo is busy _preparing_ (prepare) tomorrows lessons. 50At last，everyone became _silent_ (silence) 根据中文意思完成句子，一空一词。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 51我认为初中毕业后我们应保持联络。 I think we should _keep/stay_ _in_ _touch_ after we finish junior high sc

29、hool. 52他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 He _made_ _a_ _big_ _mistake_ and _as_ _a_ _result_ ，he lost his job. 53她在演讲中指出了新手驾驶员单独在高速路上驾车的危险性。 In her speech，she _pointed_ _out_ the dangers of new drivers driving alone on expressway. 54你一到那儿就请写一封电子邮件给我。 Please write an email to me as soon as you _reach/arrive/get_ _ther

30、e_ . 55那个妇女几乎什么也说不出来。 The woman can _hardly_ say _anything_ . 任务型阅读。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分) As space science develops，man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are facing many dangers. Scientists have found out that radiati

31、on(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space，they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars，which is bad for their health.The damage done by radiation wont be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine m

32、ay work a little，but no really helpful medicine has been found. (57) Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there are 9,000 manmade things flying in space.About 30% of these are manmade satellites(卫星)，10% are spaceships，and the rest are space junk.An explosion

33、(爆炸) in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments(碎片)，each at least 4 mm in size，and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and it would do some damage.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk

34、. Although space is really dangerous， it interests everyone on the earth.In the near future，it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years.So we should care for space and do something to help improve the spac

35、e environment. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 56According to the passage，about _60%_ of manmade things in space are space junk.(填 一个百分数) 57Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _对宇航员来说，太空垃圾也被认为是一种极大的危险。 58What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)? _Space. 59What can people do in space

36、 in the near future? _They can spend a few days in a space hotel or live in space. 60Give a proper title to the passage. _Space Danger 短文填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 根据短文内容及音标提示写出单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Peter is a thirteenyearold boy.He 61_began_ (begin) to study in a middle school two years ago.He lives in

37、a small village 62 _and_ it s nearly five kilometres away from his school.He has to get up early in the morning，after 63_a_ quick breakfast he has to run to school to get there on time.His father hopes to 64_borrow_ ，but Peter knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medici

38、ne.He doesnt agree with his father and keeps 65_running_ (run) to school every day.Now he is very strong and never late for class and his 66_teachers_ (teacher) often praise him. Last week，there was a sports meeting in his school.Peter ran faster than any 67_other_ (r) boy and won the 68_boys_ (boy)

39、 800metre race,1,500metre race and 3,000metre race.The whole school knew him.He told his grandma the good news as soon as he 69 _got_ (get) home. “I broke two school records today, Grandma， ” called out the boy. To his 70 _surprise_ s， his grandma wasn t happy.She thought for a while and said， “Im s

40、orry to hear that.We have no money to pay for them，you know.” 【文章大意】本文讲述了一个小男孩彼得的故事。他家境贫寒，家住得离学校很远，每 天跑步上学。但却因此在运动会上成为了几项跑步项目的冠军。 .书面表达。(计 15 分) 假如你是英语科代表，下一节课要在语音室(language lab)上听力训练课，你要向全班同 学宣布下列注意事项：1.提前三分钟到教室；2.换鞋后方可进入教室；3.除教材和笔以外不能 带其他东西；4.要按老师的指令做，不要随意动机器；5.下课后要关机，然后依次离开教室。 请根据以上提示，将注意事项写成一篇通知

41、，80 词左右。通知开头和结尾已给出，不计 入总词数。 Boys and girls， May I have your attention， please？ _I have a few things to tell you.We will have an English listening class in the language lab.Please be there three minutes earlier with your textbooks and pens.Dont take anything else.Change your shoes before entering the lab.When you are in，please dont touch the machines without permission.Always do as the teacher tells you to.Finally，when class is over，turn off your machines and leave the lab one by one. _May I have your attention，please