外研版八年级下册英语M3-M4复习提纲（有答案）.doc

1、八年级下册八年级下册 M3-M4 复习提纲复习提纲 M3 短语短语 1. 制作宇宙飞船模型制作宇宙飞船模型 最新的新闻最新的新闻 2. 送宇航员去火星送宇航员去火星 遥远遥远 3. 远得多远得多 搜索信息搜索信息 4. 在新闻上在新闻上 与 联系与 联系 5. 亿万年亿万年 在其他任何星球在其他任何星球 6. 围绕 转围绕 转 他们中没有一个他们中没有一个 7. 太阳系太阳系 更大型群众的一小部分更大型群众的一小部分 8. 好几十亿行星好几十亿行星 在宇宙中在宇宙中 1.你在忙什么？你在忙什么？ 2 我还没开始因为我不知道怎么做它。我还没开始因为我不知道怎么做它。 3 科学家们认为地球上的生命

2、已经存在亿万年了。科学家们认为地球上的生命已经存在亿万年了。 4 他们中没有一个有像地球那样的环境。他们中没有一个有像地球那样的环境。 5 科学家们认为将不能在其他行星上发现生命科学家们认为将不能在其他行星上发现生命 6 然而没有任何航天器能够到达银河系里的其他恒星。然而没有任何航天器能够到达银河系里的其他恒星。 1 What are you up to? 2 I havent started yet because Im not sure how to make it. 3 Scientist think that there has been life on the earth for h

3、undreds of millions of years. 4 None of them has an environment like that of the earth. 5 Scientists do not think they will find life on other planets. 6 However, no spaceship has traveled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. M4 短语短语 1 感觉不舒服感觉不舒服 2 胃疼胃疼 3 感冒感冒 4 量体温量体温 5 做运动做运动 6 对健康有害对健康有

4、害 7 吃药吃药 8 一天三次一天三次 9 检查心脏检查心脏 10 患严重的头疼患严重的头疼 11 过去的几年里过去的几年里 12 创办女子足球队创办女子足球队 13 参加训练参加训练 14 身体状况良好身体状况良好 15 患严重的咳嗽患严重的咳嗽 16 从那时起从那时起 17 久病之后久病之后 18 去跑步去跑步 1 “你这样多长时间了？” “我病了三天了”“你这样多长时间了？” “我病了三天了” 2 现在每天我接着遛狗运动一下现在每天我接着遛狗运动一下 3 .现在我开始工作时总是面带微笑。现在我开始工作时总是面带微笑。 4 久病之后我感到身体很虚，因此想多运动运动。久病之后我感到身体很虚，

5、因此想多运动运动。 5 我每天骑车上班，骑车成了我的日常运动我每天骑车上班，骑车成了我的日常运动 6 可能我太虚弱了不能做任何运动。可能我太虚弱了不能做任何运动。 1 How long have you been like this? I have been ill for three days. 2 Now I get exercise by taking a dog for a walk every day. 3 I arrive at work with a smile on my face. 4 I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted

6、to exercise more. 5 I ride to work every day and it is my daily exercise. 6 Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 单项选择单项选择 1. make a model spaceship the latest news 2 send astronauts to Mars be far away 3 much farther search for information 4 on the news communicate with 5 hundreds of millions o

7、f years on any other planet 6 go around none of them 7 the solar system a small part of a much larger group of stars 8 billions of stars in the universe 1 feel ill 2 have a stomachache 3 have/get/catch a cold 4 take ones temperature 5 do/take/get some exercise 6 be harmful to ones health 7 take some

8、 medicine 8 three times a day 9 check the heart 10 have a very bad headache 11 for the last few years 12 start a girls football team 13 take part in the training 14 be in excellent condition 15 have a bad cough 16 since then 17 after a long illness 18 go for a run 1. His another novel will by the en

9、d of this month, dont you know? Yes, I have heard about it. A. come out B. come down C. come on D. come up 2. She was so angry at he was doing she walked out and closed the door heavily behind her. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. what; what 3 I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like wa

10、tching Beijing Opera. A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also 4. - Mr. Wang, I have trouble _ the text. - Remember _ it three times at least. A. to understand, reading B. understanding, reading C. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read 完形填空完形填空 There once was a far

11、mer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very _1 to him because it was a gift from his father. After _ 2 _ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for _3 _ from a group of children playing nearby. He _4 _ them that the person who found the watch would be rew

12、arded. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn _5 _. They searched everywhere but still could not find the _6 _. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another _7_. The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid l

13、ooks honest.” So the farmer _8 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he _9_ where the rest had failed. The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.” This

14、 shows us that sometimes a _10_ mind can think better than an excited one.” 1. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting 2. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying 3. A. money B. danger C. work D. help 4. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed 5. A. angrily B. slowly C. immedi

15、ately D. hardly 6. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch 7. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile 8. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught 9. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested 10. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick 阅读理解阅读理解 Imagine the situation. You are driving along in a desert or on a moun

16、tain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device（装置）（装置） which uses satellites to

17、 find the users position. It can find your position to within 20 meters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in you pocket. It

18、is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first

19、part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. the second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations

20、. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate （精确的）（精确的） . There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will becom

21、e like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 1. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _. A. cant be lost in a new city B. cant find their way in different counties C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place D. can spend the least time getting

22、to another place 2. We can learn from the passage that _. A. there are three parts to the GPS B. a GPS cant be put into a watch C. a GPS can help you start your car D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive 3. The passage is mainly about _. A. The history of the GPS B. the introduction of GPS

23、C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS 4. What can we infer（推断）（推断） from the passage? A. All GPS devices have electronic maps. B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free. C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites. D. The GPS will become more and mo

24、re common in everyday life. 阅读表达阅读表达 Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes . One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity. （1）Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off aft

25、er the accident. But soon he had to make a choice. （2） “） “For people like me, there were only _ choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without _to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei. Liu s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent l

26、ife included a show on China s Got Talent(中国达人秀中国达人秀) and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano. Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it

27、 up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud. Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. 1:将文中（将文中（1）处划线的句子翻译成汉语。）处划线的句子翻译成汉语。(2 分分) 2:在文中（在

28、文中（2）处的句子中填入适当的词。）处的句子中填入适当的词。(2 分分) 3:How did the audience feel when they watched Liu Weis performance?(2 分分) 4:What was hard for Liu Wei?(2 分分) 5:Why Liu Wei is famous in China?(2 分分) 阅读下面短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空阅读下面短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 It was another hot, dry day in the forest A l

29、ittle ant was thirsty. So he went to a river 1:_ (get) a drink. But the ant got too close to the river. He 2:_ (carry) away by the flow (流动流动) of the river. “Help! Help!” cried the little ant. A dove (鸽子鸽子)3:_ (sit) on a tree nearby. She saw what happened to the ant. She pulled a leaf from the tree

30、and held it in her mouth. Then she flew over to the little ant. She dropped the leaf into the water. The ant 4:_ (climb) onto the leaf and got to safety. “Thank you for 5 (save)me,” said the ant to the dove. “One day, I 6:_ (do) something to help you.” “That is very kind,” said the dove. “But I 7:_

31、(not, think) a little ant like you could ever help me.” A few days later, the ant saw a bird catcher 8:_ (stand) under a tree. He was waiting to catch the dove with a net. “Oh, no! My friend Dove 9:_ (sleep). She is in 10 (dangerous)! I 11 _ (help) her.” So, he ran over to the bird catcher and stung

32、 (刺痛刺痛) him in the foot. The bird catcher cried and threw down his net in pain. The dove was able to fly away. “Thank you, my dear friend. You 12:_ (save) my life. Now I come to see I was wrong. I am sorry for what I said.” the dove said to the ant. 单选：AAAC 完形填空：ABDAC DBBCC 阅读：AABD 阅读表达 小题 1:当刘伟的双臂在

33、那次事故之后被切除的时候，他非常伤心。 小题 2:two, arms 小题 3:They were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. 小题 4:Teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. 小题 5:Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes . 词汇运用 小题 1:to get 小题 2:was carried 小题 3:was sitting 小题 4:climbed 小题 5 saving 小题 6:will do 小题 7:do not think 小题 8:standing 小题 9:is sleeping 小题 10 danger 小题 11:must/should/ought to help 小题 12:have saved