外研版八年级下册英语Module 2重难点梳理（含答案）.doc

1、Module 2 Experiences 必背短语 1. enter a competition 参加比赛 14.a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩 2. first prize 一等奖 15.move to 搬到. 3. good luck 好运 16.send sb to do sth 派遣某人去做某事. 4. think about 思考；考虑 17.have been to 曾去过. 5. write about 写作 18.begin to do sth 开始做某事 6. make up 编写；创作 19.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

2、7. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事 20.whats more 此外，而且； 8. at the moment 目前，现在 21.look forward to doing sth 渴望；期盼做某事 9. for example 例如 22.find out 弄清楚，搞明白 10. be different from 和不同 23.something special 特别的东西 11. in many ways 在许多方面 24. mix with 把和混合 12. all over the world 全世界 25.so far 到目前为止 13. count

3、 down 倒数；倒计时 26. work for 效力于 必背用法 1. 1) enter = take part in = join in 参加 enter a competition: 参加比赛 2) enter = come / go into 进入 Please enter the classroom.请进教室。 2. 1) afford: 买得起、付得起，常与 can, could, be able to afford sth. afford sb. sth. = afford sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 2) .can afford to do sth.: 有能力支付

4、做某事 I can afford to visit Shanghai this year. 3. 1)dream n. 梦想 have a . dream 做了一个梦 My dream will come true in the future. 2）dream sth. v. 梦见I dreamed/dreamt the beautiful sea. 3) dream about . 梦见 I sometimes dream about my old friends. 4) dream of . 梦想 I have never dreamed of winning first prize. 4

5、. Thats a pity. What a pity! 真遗憾！ It s a pity that.太可惜了 It s a pity that you cant come to the party. 5. 1）Dont worry. 别担心 2） worry about =be worried about.为.担心 She worries about her future. = She is worried about her future. 6. 1）make up: 编造，创作 make it up Can you make up a story? 2）write about 写作 wr

6、ite about it 7. 1) I hope (that )宾语从句 表示祝愿: I hope (that) my dream will come true. 2) hope / wish to do sth.: I wish to become a doctor in the future. 3) wish sb. to do sth.: I wish you to come to my birthday party. 8. 1) invite sb. to do sth.: 邀请某人做某事 Lily invited me to see a film yesterday. 2) inv

7、ite sb. to someplace: 邀请某人去某地 I ll invite Lilly to my party. 3) invitation n.邀请，邀请函，请帖 receive an invitation 收到一个邀请函 9. a fifteen- year- old boy 数词-名词单数-形容词, 表示的，只能放在名词 前 Tom is an eight-year-old boy. Tom is eight years old. an 8-year- old boy an 11-year-old girl a three-day holiday = a three days h

8、oliday 10.one of the biggest and busiest cities 最大最繁华的城市之一 One of the largest cities in China is Shanghai . 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 11. 1) move to sp.: 搬到某地 They moved to Beijing a month ago. move away 搬走；移走 2）moved 感动的 moving 令人感动的 12.1) send sb. to do sth.派遣某人做某事 It has sent Peter to work. 2)send sb. to a p

9、lace: 派/送某人去某地 His mother sent him to a teachers school. 3)send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb send him an email = send an email to him 13. the + 姓氏 s :一家人，夫妇 , 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The Robinsons are moving again. 14. think about 考虑 think of 想起 15. 1）be different from: 与不同 different countries 2）the same as

10、与相同 the same class 16. find it + adj.(形容词) to do sth.: 发现做某事 （it 形式宾语） I find it boring to play computer games. 17. so far= up to now: 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用,位于句首或句末。 So far I have learned 10,000 words. 18. mix with：把和混和在一起 They mix the languages with Arabic. 19. 1) ask sb. (not) to do sth.: 要求/ 让某人（不）做某事

11、2) ask sb. for sth.: 向某人要某物 ask for advice ask for help 20. have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun 玩得高兴 21. 1) has / have been to: 去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与 ever, never， 次数等连用。 I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。 2) has /have gone to: 去某地了（表示此人不在这儿） ，常用于第三人称。 -Where is Tony

12、? -He has gone to Beijing. 3) has / have been in: 住在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。 He has been in Shanghai for ten years. 他已经在上海住了 10 年了。 22. 1）win the first prize / match/ place 赢得一等奖 /比赛/ 第几名 2）beat sb./ team 打败某人 / 某队 3）lose to sb. / team 输给某人/某队 23. 交通方式的表达: 1)take the / a/ an +表示交通工具的名词,放句中,充当谓语. take a b

13、us 2)by +表示交通工具的名词,by sea /by water/by ship 水路 by air /by plane 乘飞机 3)on /in +限定词+交通工具.,on a bike ,in his car , on the underground, on foot 4)动词+to +地点 动词:walk ,ride ,drive ,fly 后接 to 接地点. walk to school 必背句子 1. Have you ever won any prizes before?以前你曾得过奖吗？ 2. But I cant afford it.但是我支付不起费用。 3. That

14、s a pity.那很遗憾。 4. They have been to many interesting places.他们去过许多有趣的地方。 5. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.他们发现拼、读单词很难。 6. However，they still enjoy learning it.然而，他们仍然喜欢学它。 7. That sounds wonderful! 那听起来真棒！ 语法：现在完成时（一） 书面表达：描写旅游经历 My visit to Beijing Beijing is in the north of ch

15、ina .It is the capital of china .There are many places of interest there .A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year . I visited Beijing three years ago and I enjoyed myself in Beijing . At first I climbed the Great Wall .It is very long and ancient .They looked like soldier to protect their p

16、eople .There are many trees and hills around it.I visited the Palace Museum (故 宫）.Its very big and I spent several hours visiting it . Beijing held the 29th Olymipic Games .So I went to the Bird Nest (鸟巢） and the Water Cube (水立方） .They are very modern .In the summer of 2008,many players had won priz

17、es there .I am proud of China.I also ate Beijing special local products， such as the Beijing roast duck (北京烤 鸭）.It was delicious. Beijing is a modern and ancient city . I like Beijing .So Im looking forward to going there again. 请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下： 1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游； 2.来过北京两次，跑遍了北京城； 3.爬过长城，到过颐

18、和园(the Summer Palace)和故宫(the Palace Museum); 4.拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。 Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing twice. I have travelled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there. But I havent seen the Beijing Opera. Its a pity. I hope I can visit it again one day.