外研版八年级下册英语Module10 语法知识点复习及练习（无答案）.docx

1、一、Key Grammar 复习宾语从句 Module10 On the radio 1. 定义：作动词、形容词和介词的宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 2. 引导词 （1） 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 that 引导。只起连接主、从句的作用， 它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体 中常省略。 Eg. He said (that) he could finish his homework before supper. （2） 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 if 或 whether 引导。起连接作用，表示“是否”。 Eg. I dont know whether hell come the day a

2、fter tomorrow. （3） 当由特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，用疑问词 what, which, who, whose, when, where, why 和 how 等引导。起连 接作用，并在从句中充当成分。 Eg. Could you tell me where the post office is? 3. 语序 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序） 。 Eg. He says that Jim will catch up with us. Eg. He asks whether we will hold a sports meeting. Eg. Do you know

3、 what the population of Beijing is? 4. 时态 （1） 若主句是一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况选用任何时态。 Eg. I know that she is leaving China the day after tomorrow. He says that he has been ill for two days. Please tell me when you were born. （2） 主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态（一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等） 。 Eg. He aksed me where I lived. He s

4、aid that she had been ill for two days. She said that she would leave for Beijing for three days. （3） 当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。 Eg. The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. 二、 词汇与句型 1. 辨析 voice, noise 与 sound (1) voice 指说话或唱歌的声音，“嗓音”。 Eg. The singer has a beautiful voice. (2)

5、noise 指人们不愿意听到的声音，即“噪音”。 Eg. The tractor makes a great noise. (3) sound 泛指自然界的一切声音。 Eg. He heard the sound of the alarm clock and got up. 2. keep doing sth. 表示“一直做某事” Eg. Keep trying! Dont give up! 3. seem 的用法 seem to do / be 表示“似乎，好像” Eg. The baby seems to be asleep. seem + adj. / n. 表示“看上去好像” Eg.

6、She seems quite shy. It seems / seemed that表示“似乎/ 好像”Eg. It seems that no one knows what happened. 4. at the age of 表示“在岁时”= when 引导的时间状语从句 Eg. I became a teacher at the age of 23. = I became a teacher when I was 23. 5. ask for sb. 表示“找某人，要求见某人”， Eg. Someone is asking for you at the door. ask sb. fo

7、r sth. 表示“向某人要某物，请求某人给予某物”Eg. She asks him for his address. 6. It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 表示“某人做某事” Eg. Its kind of you to help me. Its nice of you to show me around your city. 7. not onlybut(also)表示“不但而且”，其中also 可省略，并适用“就近原则”。 Eg. I can speak not only English, but (also) Japanese. Not only he b

8、ut (also) I am interested in sports. 一、单项选择 ( )1. We dont know it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether ( )2. Oh, you are here. I you came back. A. dont know B. didnt know C. havent know D. wont know ( )3. By reading the article, we know how in o

9、ur daily life. A. will we protect the earth B. we can reduce pollution C. should we save water D. we must recycle things ( )4. Can you tell me ? Yesterday. A. when did you get the news B. when he got the news C. where did he get the news D. where he got the news ( )5. How soon will you start your jo

10、urney? Im not sure. I havent decide . A. when shall I ask the boss for leave B. where I will go to spend the holiday C. whether I would go by train or by plane D. who could invite me to go ( )6. Its dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo. A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D.

11、for us to take ( )7. At weekend, I prefer at home to out. A. to stay; going B. staying;going C. staying;to go D. to stay;to go ( )8. It was late. She stopped computer games. A. to play B. play C. played D. playing ( )9. Not only you but also he skating. A. enjoying B. to enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoys (

12、 )10. There is a lot of food in the fridge, so we dont need anything. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. buys ( )11. Tom, how about going for a walk? Sorry, Im busy the Internet. A. searching B. to search C. searched D. searches ( )12. I cant find Mary. Wheres she? Sorry, I dont know . A. where has sh

13、e been B. where she has been C. where has she gone D. where she has gone ( )13. Can you tell me to travel to Dalian? About two hours by plane. A. how much hours by plane B. what I should take C. how long it takes D. which is the best season ( )14. I like her . It sounds so beautiful. A. sound B. voi

14、ce C. noise D. Saying ( )15. Could you tell me when ? Yesterday. A.did he buy the car B.does he buy the car C.he bought the car D.he buys the car ( )16. I want to know he will be the volunteer in the 2011 Universiade (世界大学生运动会) in Shenzhen. A.where B.who C.if D.which ( )17. Can you tell me this morn

15、ing? Sorry, Ive no idea. A.why didnt Daming come to school B.why Daming didnt come to school C.why doesnt Daming come to school D.why Daming doesnt come to school 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. There are many interesting things (do) for everyone in all his life. 2. When he was a child, Ben enjoyed (make) things

16、very much. 3. Thank you for (send) me a beautiful postcard. 4. Luke spends most of his free time (play) football for his school team. 5. For some students its very difficult (remember) the new English words. 6. Would you like (thank ) Tim for his help? 7. You must remember (look) out for the traffic

17、 when you cross the street. 8. The boss kept Peter (wait) for him for about two hours. 9. You dont need (take) a raincoat. The radio says it wont rain. 10. It will take you a long time (study) English very well. 三、完形填空 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to this meeting of the Box Bill Tenni

18、s Club. Its good 1 so many of you here this evening. Im sure youve all 2 the delicious food, and you are ready to hear our guest speaker. Ladies and gentlemen, were 3 to welcome our most famous club champion, Billy Rogers, to our meeting. Billy 4 no introduction because he is one of the most well-kn

19、own 5 in our country. However, I must tell you 6 things about him. Billy has 7 the US Open （美国网球公开赛）three times,and Wimbledon tournaments （英国温布 尔登网球锦标赛） twice. He has won more tennis tournaments (锦标赛) than 8 player from this country. He has been the worlds No.1 in both singles and doubles. He has pl

20、ayed in the Davis Cup and the Hopman Cup 9 his country. Billy is regarded 10 the finest player in international tennis. ( )1. A. to see B. see C. saw D. seeing ( )2. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. enjoys ( )3. A. pleased B. pleasing C. pleasing to D. pleased to ( )4. A. needs B. need C. needed D

21、. need have ( )5. A. tennis player B. tennis players C. the tennis player D. the tennis player ( )6. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ( )7. A. won B. got C. had D. beat ( )8. A. any other B. any C. all D. many ( )9. A. in B. for C. with D. on ( )10. A. for B. with C. as D. of 四、阅读理解 A The Sydne

22、y Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydneys best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a sailing roof was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finish

23、ed. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973. The Sydney Opera

24、House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The buildings roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tour

25、ists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it. The Opera House reaches out into the harbour ( 港 湾 ). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty. ( )1. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from . A. America B. Australia C. England D. Denmark ( )2. Building the Sy

26、dney Opera House lasted . A. from 1959 to 1973 B. from 1962 to 1973 C. from 1959 to 1967 D. from 1962 to 1967 ( )3. The underlined word construction means in Chinese. A. 创立 B. 设计 C. 施工 D. 竣工 ( )4. paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House. A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth

27、II D. The government ( )5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sailing Roof B. Travelling in Sydney C. The Sydney Opera House D. The Opening of the Opera House B When you are next in Hawaii, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel. Whether you come on business or on holiday, you will find everyt

28、hing as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel. Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful, modern materials and furniture in the local style. In the Mitsui Restaurant, you can choose your meals from as w

29、ide a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known musicians. Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gi

30、ves the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. Throughout the hotel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient. The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Hawaiis modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at price

31、s you can afford. ( )1. Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel have . A. a colorful, local style telephone B. a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wall C. local style furniture D. comfortable and modern furniture ( )2. The Mitsui Restaurant serve . A. both Eastern and Western varieties B. food from all

32、over the world C. American style food D. local style food ( )3. service is both friendly and efficient means . A. you can get what you want quickly and pleasantly B. you can serve yourself, your family and your friends C. internationally known musicians will serve you D. you can meet your friends th

33、ere in air-conditioned comfort ( )4. The Garden Hotel lies . A. on the beach not far from Hawaiis excellent shops B. on the beach where you will find all the money can buy C. close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famous D. just off the coast, five minutes from the shop. ( )5. You will at the Garden Hotel. A. sleep well B. eat well C. have fun D. all of the above