2014年高考英语全国卷1（配答案解析，word标准版）.docx

1、提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ 绝密启用前 2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（ 全国新课标卷 1） 英语 使用 地区：河南、 山西、 河北 本试卷分第 卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分 ，共 12 页。考 试 时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回 。 注意事项： 1. 答题前 ，考生 先 将自己的姓名、准考证 号码 填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题 必须使用 2B 铅笔 填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米 黑色 字迹 的签字笔书写，字 体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请 按照题号顺序在 各 题目的 答题区域 内作答，超出答题区域书写

2、的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持 卡面 清洁 ，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 注： 山西卷赋分不同，满分 180分 。听力 30 分 不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 第 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来

3、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例 : How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?

4、 A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

5、所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Ta

6、ke Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 姓名_ 准考证号_英语试卷 第

7、3 页 （ 共 14 页 ） 英语试卷 第 4 页 （ 共 14 页 ） 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband

8、 and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now? A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the f

9、irst year? A. $ 10 500. B. $ 12 000. C. $ 15 000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its

10、comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap. 19. What is good about living in a small town? A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient. 20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 (共 15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文，

11、从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the

12、 ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork

13、 or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speak

14、ers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be

15、 given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: :/cambridgesciencefestival.org. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. M

16、IT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th. D. On April 21st. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B 提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ Passenger p

17、igeons（旅鸽） once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群） so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passe

18、nger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles（ about 515 kilometers） long wa

19、s seen near Cincinnati. Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons

20、had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants. By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattere

21、d（驱散） the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again. In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizabl

22、e flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914. 24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _. A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the s