2016年高考英语全国卷1（配答案解析，word标准版）.docx

1、 英语试卷 第 1页 （ 共 14页 ） 英语试卷 第 2页 （ 共 14页 ） 绝密启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（ 全国新课标卷 1） 英语 使用 地区：考听力， 山西、 河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、福建、山东； 不考听力， 广东 本试卷分第 卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分 ，共 12 页。考 试 时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回 。 注意事项： 1. 答题前 ，考生 先 将自己的姓名、准考证 号码 填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题 必须使用 2B 铅笔 填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米 黑色 字迹 的签字笔书

2、写，字 体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请 按照题号顺序在 各 题目的 答题区域 内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持 卡面 清洁 ，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 注： 山西卷赋分不同，满分 180分 。听力 30 分 不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 第 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、

3、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例 : How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man

4、. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kates friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the w

5、indow closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分 ) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、 7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course.

6、B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、 9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do righ

7、t after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 姓名_ 准考证号_提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service. C. To make changes to a reservat

8、ion. 11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel? A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23. 12. How much will the woman pay her room per night? A. $179. B. $199. C. $219. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13. What is the womans plan for Saturday? A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going bo

9、ating. 14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick? A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home. 15. What will Gordon do over the weekend? A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman. 16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend? A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Bu

10、sy. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17. Who is Wang Ming? A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer. 18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A. Its unpredictable. B. Its quite stable. C. Its not optimistic. 19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A.

11、 20 . B. 22 . C. 50 . 20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A. They need more work experience. B. The salary is usually good. C. Their choice is limited. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 (共 15题；每小题 2分，满分 30分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You probably know

12、who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor a

13、nd worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community（社区） by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movemen

14、t might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present) When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, i

15、n 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator（参议员） and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On Decemb

16、er 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the 英语试卷 第 5页 （ 共 14页 ） 英语试卷 第 6页 （ 共 14页 ） Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights move

17、ment. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of

18、proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks. 24. What can we i

19、nfer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and s

20、on asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had

21、 in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the

22、 White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home