2021年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit5知识点归纳总结及练习.doc

1、1 2020 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重点短语一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 3. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 4. wake up 醒来 5. in a mess 一团糟 6. break. . apart 使分离 7. at the time of 当.时候 8. go off (闹钟)发出响声 9. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 10. miss the bu

2、s 错过公交车 11. pick up 接电话 12. walk by 走路经过 13. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上 14. important events in history 历史上的重大事件 15. on the radio 通过广播 16.in silence 沉默;无声 17. take down 拆除;摧毁 18.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 19. at first 首先;最初 二、二、重点重点语法语法 1.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstor

3、m? 【解析 1】过去进行时 用法： 过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示 过去进行时的构成：waswere +现在分词 过去进行时的四个基本句型

4、 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. Jim came

5、 in while Kate was watching TV. 请比较 He watched TV last night. （过去时间 last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间 last night+点时间 at nine, 用过去 进行时) ( )1.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing ( )2. My unc

6、le _ books in the room at this time yesterday. A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading ( )3.What _ you _ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing 巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空 2 1. Now Jims sister _(read) newspapers. 2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night. 3.He _(watch)TV last night. 4.

7、_Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? No, she _ 5. Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. 6. What _he _ (do) at nine oclock last night. 7. When the teacher came in, the students _ (read) the text. 8. Her mother _(cook) while her father was watching TV. 【解析 2】at the time of 在. 的时

8、候 （常用于过去进行时） 【解析 3】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop 雨滴 2.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。 【解析】pick up 接电话 pick up 接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up 捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home （开车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station 学到；获得 He was picking up the ski

9、lls quickly. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 3. With no light outside, it felt like midnig

10、ht. 【解析 1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语 with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open. 【解析 2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth 想要做某事 I feel like _ (catch) a clod today. 4.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 【解析】report v 报道 reporter n 记者 make

11、 a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报 give a report 作报告 Its reported that 据报道 I want to be a _(report) when I grow up. 5.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 【解析】.beat 与 win 辨析 比赛、游戏 奖杯、奖牌 战争 或球队等）比赛、竞争对手（如人 获胜，赢得 win beat We beat them by the score

12、 of 2 to 1. 我们以 2:1 赢了他们。 Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？ 6. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。 【解析】 at first 首先；最初 【拓展】 3 (1) at first = at the beginning 最初， 开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】 (2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】 We can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced

13、(平衡的) diet. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together 7. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 【解析 1】 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析： (1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态， (2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态 (3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。 He

14、 went to bed at ten last night , but he didnt go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours. ( ) Jim, Where is your sister? Oh，She is still _ in bed. A. going to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepy David fell _(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night. be asleep 强调睡着的状态

15、 The baby is asleep fall asleep 强调入睡的动作 My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly 【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed 用法区别。 fall asleep 属连系动词+表语结构，入睡；睡着，指进入梦乡，往往含有不知 不觉就睡着了的意思。asleep 在此作表语形容词。 He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. sleep

16、 指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。 He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon. go to sleep 意为入睡，睡着，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。 I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. get to sleep 与 go to sleep 意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。 She was too excited to get to sleep last night. go to bed就寝，上床睡觉，指上床去睡这个动作，与 get

17、up 相对应。 The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening. 8.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 【解析】 join 加入；参加 【辨析】join/join in/take part in (1)join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 join the army / par

18、ty 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常 口语。Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中 (2) take part in 参加 ，参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度起 一份作用。 A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. ( ) I suppose well go to plant trees next week. -

19、Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. Id like to _ you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet ( ) Mary, would you like to _ this game? 4 Id love to, but I have to finish _ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing. 9.When the school ba

20、sketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 【解析】 make ones way to 在某人去的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略 介词 to） ( ) Ill make my way _ home now. A. to B. / C. at D. on 10. Our teacher said, Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago. 【解析】一段时间+ ago 之前，用于一般过去时 Who is the little girl in the picture? Its

21、 me. The picture _ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 11. My parents did not talk after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 【解析】 the rest of 其余的， 剩下的 ,做主语时， 其谓语动词的数要与 the rest of 修 饰的名词一致。 The rest of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still working

22、 hard. 12. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.后来由于害怕我无法 清晰地思考。 【解析】trouble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑 in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 Whats the trouble with you ?= Whats the matter with you ?= What wrong with you ? have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦 have problem /diff

23、iculty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣 ( ) Mr. Wang , I have trouble _ the text. -Remember _ it three times at least. A.to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read unit5 基础知识基础知识练习练习 一.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His grandfather (kill) by a person sixty ye

24、ars ago. 2.I know the person, because I remember (see) him in your school. 3.He has trouble in (learn) English. 4.You should tell us the (true). 5.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday. 二.句型转换 6.Tom did homework at home yesterday.（用 at that time yesterday 改写句子） Tom homework at home at that time yester

25、day. 7.She was making a banana milk shake.（就画线部分提问） she ? 8.The girl wanted to play with us.（改为同义句） The girl playing with us. 9.These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.（改为简单句） 5 These workers had to stop working the heavy rain. 10.Other people saw the strange light, too.（改为

26、同义句） Other people saw the strange light . 三.单项填空 ( )11. Dont go out, it is raining . A. hardly B. heavily C. heavy D. big ( )12. He found a key on the ground and . A. pick it up B. pick it out C. picked up it D. picked it up ( )13. She doesnt staying at home alone. A. want B. would like C. feel like

27、 D. decide ( )14. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you. A.win B. beat C. beats D. wins ( )15. The sun in the east. A. rise B. rises C. raise D. raises ( )16. He had to give up playing tennis his illness. A. because B. but C. so D. because of ( )17. Can you tell me ? A. where Jim lives

28、 B. where does Jim live C. where Jim live D. where is Jim ( )18.China has five thousand years history. A.over B.less C.more D.less than ( )19. ? Its May 4th. A.What day is it today? B.What time is it? C.When is it? D.Whats the date today? ( )20.Last night, he left home silence. X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m A

29、.with B.for C.in D./ ( )21.What were you doing the rainstorm? A.at that time B.in time C.at the time of D.when ( )22.I had trouble _ my homework. A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finish ( )23.All the houses in the flood（洪水）. A.were taken off B.were taken away C.were taken out D.were taken do

30、wn ( )24.While the woman ,the accident happened. A.shopped B.is shopping C.was shopping D.shops ( )25.Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station. A.gets B.getting C.was getting D.got Unit5 一.1.was killed 2.seeing 3.learning 4.truth 5.was cooking 6 二.6.was doing 7.What was；doi

31、ng 8.felt like 9.because of 10.as well 三.11.B rain在句中作动词，应该由副词heavily修饰，因此选B。 12.D pick.up意为把捡起来，宾语如果是代词，又因为时态为一般过去 时，故选D项。 13.C want， would like与decide后面接动词不定式作宾语， want后常接动名词时， 表示被动， 14.B win表示赢得比赛项目；而beat表示赢得对手。 15.B rise为不及物动词，意为升起；the sun为第三人称单数， 16.D his illness是名词短语，应该用because of。 17.A 疑问句作宾语时，应该用陈述语序。 18.A 19.D 该对话中的答语是日期，因此应该用Whats the date进行提问。 20.C in silence是固定短语，意为沉默，无声。 21.C at the time of是固定短语，意为在的时候。 22.A by the side of意为在附近为固定短语。 23.D take off脱掉;take away拿走；take out拿出来；take down拆掉，拆毁。 24.C 25.D 该复合句表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行；主 句时态为过去进行时，因此从句应该为一般过去时，故选D。