2021年人教8年级下册英语Unit 1-Unit 2单元自我检测（有答案）.doc

1、Unit 1-Unit 2 单元自我检测单元自我检测 一、单项选择（15 分） ( )1.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _. Acough Btoothache Ccold Dfever ( )2.The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers.Students must be more honest. Awithout Bagainst Cthrough Daway ( )3.You have spent too much time p

2、laying computer games.Thats _ your eyes hurt. Awhy Bhow Cwhat Dwhen ( ) 4.The meat is _ delicious.Yes，but dont eat _. Atoo much；much too Bmuch too；too much Ctoo much；too much Dmuch too；much too ( )5._？I have a bad cold. AWhat are you doing BHow are you CWhats it DWhats the matter ( )6.My parents _ m

3、e to exercise every day. Amake Blet Cexpect Dhope ( )7.We got to the station just _ to catch the last train. Aat times Bfor time Cin time Don time ( )8.Yan Jiashuo，a _ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory. Wow，shes great，isnt she？ Atenyearold Btenyearsold Cten year old Dten years

4、 old ( )9.What are you going to do this weekend? My mother agrees _ a picnic in the park. Ahave Bhas Cto have Dhaving ( )10.How was your life in England？ Quite different from here._，people there drink tea with milk. AIn my opinion BTo my surprise CAt the beginning ( )11. The use of computers makes _

5、 possible for more people to work at home. Ait Bthat Cthis Done ( )12. The visitors from London could hardly _ living in such a poor village. Aimagine Bwonder Cpromise Dagree ( )13. Look！A _ man is walking across the street. Lets go and help him. OK. Lets go. Astrong Bclever Cblind Ddeaf ( )14. My f

6、athers English is poor. He has difficulty _ English newspapers. Aread Breads Cto read Dreading ( )15 What should we do to help the hungry people? Why not _ a food bank? Aset up Bcut up Cput up Dmake up 二、完形填空（10 分） On a visit to England, Wendy saw a car accident and the police officer asked her some

7、 questions. The police officer asked her _1_ she had seen the accident happen. She said “yes”. She was _2_ to go across Green Street at that time. And the _3_ asked her where she was standing. Wendy told him that she was _4_ the south side of Green Street, near the corner. She wanted to _5_ to the n

8、orth side of Green Street. The police officer asked her what she had _6_. Wendy said that a white car with an “L” sign on it came along Green Street to City Road. It did not _7_ at the traffic light. That surprised her very much. The driver was a man with a woman sitting beside _8_. He drove straigh

9、t out into City Road without _9_ left and hit a yellow car which was going to the north. Then both _10_ crossed the road and went into the street about 20 meters away. They finished up on the east side of City Road. The policeman said thanks to Wendy and asked her name and address. 1. A. what B. how

10、 C. that D. if 2. A. waited B. waiting C. wanted D. want 3. A. driver B. woman C. man D. policeman 4. A. on B. at C. in D. under 5. A. jump B. pass C. cross D. fly 6. A. heard B. found C. cut D. seen 7. A. start B. drive C. stop D. begin 8. A. him B. her C. he D. she 9. A. leaving B. walking C. reac

11、hing D. turning 10. A. buses B. persons C. cars D. bikes 三、阅读理解（30 分） A Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve your health. If so, the following health habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too muc

12、h during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep

13、! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide

14、support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind. Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your

15、 hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. ( )1.You may have a good memory and learn better if you _ Ahave a good sleep Bjoin a social group Ctake a walk every day Deat breakfast every morning ( )2.If you need help and want to help others, youd better _ Ahave a hobb

16、y Bmake something with your friends Cinvite your friend to a meal Dbecome a member of a social group ( )3.Which of the following is true according to the passage? ATo take a walk helps you have a healthy mind. BHaving a hobby is a good way to relax ourselves. CAll the traffic accidents are caused by

17、 poor sleep. DIf you have breakfast every morning, youll be fat. ( )4.The passage is mainly written for _ Astudents at school Bpeople who dont like running Cpeople who want to stay healthy Dstudents who never have breakfast ( )5.Which is the best title of the passage? AGood habits BWays to improve y

18、our health CBreakfast and activities DReasons for keeping healthy B One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat to town. He didnt know what to do when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was too heavy for him to lift. He hoped that someone would come and help him. Before long a man came over. But the farm

19、ers heart sank when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge(法官)in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for help. As soon as he came up to the farmer, the judge got off his horse and said, “You need my help, dont you? Let me help you. ”Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the ot

20、her. They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse. “Sir, ”asked the farmer, “how can I pay you? ” “Well, ”the judge replied, “if you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him. ” ( )1. The farmer did not know what to do because_. A. his horse fell down B. his bag was very heavy C. he could not l

21、ift the bag himself D. his horse ran away ( )2. The farmer dared not ask_for help. A. someone B. the famous judge C. one of his friends D. the other farmer ( )3. When he saw what had happened, the judge_. A. asked the farmer to get on the horse B. helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse C. ref

22、used to help the farmer D. got off his horse ( )4. “If you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him. ”means“If anyone _. ” A. helps you, do the same for him B. needs help, help him C. is in need of help, tell him the same D. helps you, help him ( )5. The best title of this story is“_”. A. A B

23、ag of Wheat B. Heavy Bag C. Do the Same For Him D. The Farmer C Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment(环境). It can make you feel good too! How can you help?

24、 Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help othe

25、rs .Its something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them. walking dogs at an Animal Helper. cleaning up a park. Fundraising Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Ways of fundraisin

26、g are: making cakes or biscuits to sell. doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that hel

27、ps sick children or poor people. giving your old books to a library. giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others? ( )1.Youll _when you help other people. A. feel uncomfortable B. have a great job C. feel good D. have a hard time ( )2. How many ways of volunteering are mentione

28、d in the article? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( )3. The underlined word “fundraising” means “ _” in Chinese. A.募款活动 B.慰问活动 C.志愿活动 D.捐物活动 ( )4. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity? A. Visiting a sick child. B. Doing a sponsored walk. C. Cleaning up a library. D. Talk

29、ing with old people. ( )5. Which of the following is a way of donating? A. Cleaning up a park. B. Giving your old computer to a charity. C. Taking care of sick people in hospital. D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell. 四、词汇运用（10 分） A.根据汉语意思填空 1. My brother gets a (信) from his pen pal in Australia

30、 every week. 2. Mr Brown is good at (使固定) the shelf to the wall so we all like him. 3. How (聪明的) you are! You work it out first in our class! 4. Do you need any help, (夫人)？ Yes, Im looking for a red hat. 5. Yang Liang (接受训练) as a teacher before becoming an actor. B.用所给词的适当填空。 6Ben is _, he is _ to m

31、ove well.(able) 7Lucky makes a big _to his life. It means his life is _ now. （different） 8These dogs go to special schools for _.（train） 9You can ask your teacher for help if you are in any _.（difficult） 10I think skiing is more _ than skating.（excite） 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（10 分） 1. 她花光了钱，还向我借了一些。 She her mo

32、ney and borrowed some from me. 2. 非常感谢你帮我学习英语。 Thanks a lot me with my English so much. 3. 古逍遥长得像他父亲。 Gu Xiaoyao his father. 4. 下周我将能拥有一份好工作。 Ill have a good job next week. 5. 你的帮助使我们按时完成工作成为可能。 Your help for us the work on time. 六、短文填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个 适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

33、Mary was ill, so she went to see a doctor. “Doctor, Im not feeling 1._(good)， ” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel 2._(tire). If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and rest for a few times.” The doctor looked her over 3._(careful). At last he said, “4._ serious, but Im afraid yo

34、u are 5._ (eat) too much.” “I dont understand. 6._do you mean？” asked Mary. “I mean you eat 7._ much food， ” said the doctor. “Oh! You mean Im too heavy. Thats a problem， ” said Mary. “What should I do？” “The answer is easy， ” said the doctor. “If you want to be 8._ (thin) and healthier, you9._ (sho

35、uld) eat a lot of food and you should also do lots of 10._ (sport) ” 七、书面表达（15 分） 众所周知，眼睛对我们非常重要。因为视力问题，越来越多的学生戴眼镜。请你 根据以下表格中的信息，以“Lets Protect Our Eyes”为题，就视力问题产生的原因 及保护视力的措施，写一篇英文短文。 视力问题产生的原因 1.长时间学习 2.过多地看电视或玩电脑游戏 保护视力的主要措施 1.不在阳光下看书 2.不要在床上玩手机 3.做眼保健操 4.多看绿色植物 你的建议 注意：1.短文要求包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2短

36、文中不能提及你的真实姓名和所在学校； 3词数 70 左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 4参考词汇：在阳光下 in the sun； 眼保健操 eye exercises Lets Protect Our Eyes More and more students wear glasses now. Why？ _ _ _ 参考答案参考答案 一、 DAABD CCACB AACDA 二、BDAC DCADC 三、 ADBCB CBBBC CBABB 四、1. letter 2. fixing 3. clever 4. madam 5. trained 6.disabled unable 7.diff

37、erence different 8.training 9.difficulties 10.exciting 五、1. ran out of 2. for helping 3. takes after 4. be able to 5. made it possible; to finish 六、1.good/well 2.tired 3.carefully 4Nothing 5.eating 6.What 7.too 8thinner 9.shouldnt 10.sports 七、 Lets Protect Our Eyes More and more students wear glasse

38、s now. Why？Because most of them study for a long time without taking a break. And some of them spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. As we all know，eyes are very important for us. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. First，we had better not read in the sun. Second，dont play with mobile phones in bed. Third，doing eye exercises is also helpful. Whats more，we should go out to look at something green during the class breaks. In my opinion，its also important for us to read and write in correct postures. It benefits not only our bodies but also our eyes.