人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4 整单元学案（精编Word版 无答案）.doc

1、Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 【学习目标】1a-1c 1.学习 P25 页的单词和短语。 Whats wrong? too many too much get into a fight get enough sleep allow sb.(not)to do sth 2.学习句子: Whats wrong? I have to study too much I have too many Why dont you go to sleep 【学习重、难点】 ： 1.学习,掌握单词,词汇,短语并灵活运用. 2.学会谈论问题和给出建议。 3.学会用

2、 why dont you提建议 【自主学习】 一.汉译英： 1.有空闲时间_ 2.get into a fight with _ 3.课外活动课_ 4.until midnight_ 5.与某人闲逛_ 6.get enough sleep_ 7.允许某人做某事_ 8.今晚为什么不早睡点睡呢?_ 9.有足够的睡眠 10.study too much 【自学检测】 1.Why dont you_(go) to sleep earlier this evening? 2.I have_(too many, too much) classes after school today . 3.My pa

3、rents allow me_(hang out)with my friends. 4.She got_(on,into)a fight with my best friend. 5.How many_ (tomato)do you need 【合作探究】一.重点句子学习： 1.你能区别 too much, much too, too many 吗?请给大家讲讲: 2.你会写：“允许某人做某事”吗？_ allow v.允许,准许 allow doing sth 允许做某事 e.g. We dont allow smoking in our house. 我们不允许在家里抽烟。 allow sb

4、.（not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事(在中考单选中常考) e.g. My parents dont allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。 3.向别人发出邀请,请求,建议,或征求某人的意见的表达方式： (1).Why dont you do something?/Why not do something? “你为什么不做某事呢?” (2).How /what about doing sth.?(about 是个介词,可跟名词或动名词)“怎么样?” e.g.How/what about the photo album? 一个像册怎么样? How

5、 about getting her a scarf? 买条围巾送给她怎么样? (3).Youd better (not) do something.“你最好(不)做某事” (4).Would you like sth ?:“你想要某吗”物 (5).Lets do sth? (6).What should I do ?( should 表示请求,征询对方意见) e.g.What should I get my dad for his birthday? 我该送给爸爸什么作为他的生日礼物呢？ 【当堂检测反馈】基础题:短语翻译。 1. My teachers dont_(允许)us to brin

6、g the mobile phone to school. 2.Why dont you_ _(闲逛) with your friends? 3. He had a_ _(打架) his classmate. 4._ _you_her a book? 你为什么不给她本书哪? 5. a scarf? 围巾怎么样？ 6.你看上去很疲劳,怎么了? You_tired. Whats _ _? 7.昨晚,我一直学习到午夜,因此我没有睡足觉。 I studied_ _last night so I didnt _ _sleep. 二二.发展题发展题：单项选择单项选择。 ( ) 1. My parents

7、dont allow me_TV_school nights. A. watch, in B. to watch, in C. watching, on D. to watch, on ( ) 2. Theres_with my bike. It works well. A. wrong nothing B. nothing wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something ( ) 3. He often stays up watching TV_midnight. A. on B. in C. at D. until ( ) 4. I have to s

8、tudy hard so I dont get_. A. enough sleep B. sleep enough C. enough sleeps D. sleeps enough ( ) 5. My parents dont allow me_out with my friends. A. to hang B. hang C. hanging D. hung ( ) 6. Im getting_my classmates. A. on with B. on C. on well with D. on good with ( ) 7. He should the teacher. A. ex

9、plain B. explain to C. explained D. explained to 三.提高题：写出下列句子的同义句。 1.Why not come over to join us? over to join us? 2.Whats wrong ? Whats ? 3. How about the sweater? do you the sweater? 【学习目标】2a-2d 1.学习P26页的单词和短语。big deal look through surprise sb. write sb. a letter call sb. up surprise sb. look thr

10、ough 2.学习句子: Whats wrong ? I have to study too much I have too many Why dont you go to sleep 【学习重、难点】 ： 学会谈论问题和给出建议。学会用 why dont you提建议 【自学检测】汉译英： 1.令某人惊讶_ 2. have a fight with sb._ 3.擅长_ 4. no problem_ 5.给某人打电话_ 6.look through_ 7.给某人写信_ 8.big deal_ 【合作探究】 1.与 good 有关的短语 be good at善于,擅长,在.方面做得好 be g

11、ood for. 对.有益处 be good to 对.好(和善) be good with. 与.相处的好 2. big deal, deal big deal 表示“重要的事情或状况”,多用于非正式交流。作否定时,常说 Its not a big deal 或 Its no big deal. 没有什么了不起。 e.g. Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛,但我不一定要看。 3. work out 解决(问题), 算出 e.g.

12、 Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself. 迈克自己算出了那道难题。 work for 为做事,为尽力,被雇佣者 work out 可以解决,设计出,算出,计算出,消耗完挤出去 一一.基础题基础题:单选单选 ( ) 1. I often get_fight with my friends. A. on B. to C. into D. over ( ) 2. Im really_because I studied until midnight last night. A. tire B. tired C. tiring D. relax

13、ing ( ) 3. I dont want to talk about it _the phone. A. on B. in C. with D. by ( )4. Marys father usually_newspapers at breakfast. A. looks at B. looks for C. looks through D. looks after ( )5. The math problem is too difficult for us to_. A. work out B. work it out C. work out it D. work on ( )6.Don

14、t fight your classmates, you should help each other. A.for. B. at. C. with D. in 二二.提高题：提高题：课本重点句型练习 1.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 I studied_midnight last night_I didnt get_ _. 2.你为什么不忘掉它呢? Why_you _ _it? 3.虽然她错了但这并不是什么大事儿。 _ shes wrong, its not a_ _. 4.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 He should_ _his friend_ _he can say hes

15、 sorry. 【学习目标】3a-4c 【合作探究一】 1.My problem is that I cant get on with my family.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 get on (well)with sb.和某人和睦相处=get long (well)with sb. 【合作探究二】elder 年纪较长的,只可以指人,比较年龄长幼,尤其指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系， 只能做定语。older 年龄较大,较老,较旧,可以指人也可以指物,可以做定语也可以做表语。 用 elder 和 older 填空： 1.The _ of the two sisters is a doctor

16、. 2.Which is_ ,this bike or that one? 【合作探究三】whatever 的用法你知道吗?它相当于 no matter what.试着翻译： 1.What ever happens,you mustnt lose heart. _ 2.我将做任何我想做的事情。I will do _ 【合作探究四】offer vt 主动提出,自愿给予,提供 常见结构：offer to do sth, offer sb to do sth 和 offer sth to sb 【合作探究五】情态动词 should 的用法 should 是情态动词， 它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起

17、构成谓语。 情态动词没有人称和 数的变化,意为“应该” should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。 eg. You should wait a little more. 你应该再多等一会儿。 I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。 You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。 【当堂检测反馈】一.基础题:汉译英： 1.和睦相处,关系良好_ 2.笼罩_ 3.主动提出做某事_ 4.与某人交流_ 5.拒绝做某事_ 6.浏览_ 7.允许某人做某事_ 8.今后_ 9.向某人解释_ 10.相处_ 二二.发展题发展题:单

18、选单选 ( )1. _happens, the first important thing is to keep cool. A Wherever B Whatever C What D Whenever ( )2.How about_calendar? A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )3.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Toms brother. A. old B. older C. elder D. young ( )4.How do you_with your friend ? A. get up B

19、. get on C. get down D. get off ( )5.On my mothers birthday, I wouldnt give my flowers. Ill get her a pair of gloves_. Good idea. A. too B. instead C. as well D. instead of ( )6. Marys grandpa is always_in the mountain village. He tells her he feels very_. So shes going to visit him next week. A. al

20、one; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely ( )7. Could you please_me something to eat? Im very hungry now. A. borrow B. provide C. offer D. show 三.提高题：课本重点句型练习。 1.相反,只要他想看,他就一直看到深夜。 _,he watches_he wants until late at night. 2.如果你父母有了问题你要主动提供帮助。 If your parents are having problem

21、s,you should _help. 3.你为什么不做下来和你哥哥交流呢？ Why dont you sit down and_ _ your brother? 4 我希望你能更好的应对自己的未来。 I hope youll better about yourself_ _. 5.我猜我可以,但我不想惊着他。 I _ I could, but I dont want to _him. Section B 1a-2a 【学习目标】 1.能掌握本节课的单词,句子：member, pressure, compete My parents give me a lot of pressure abou

22、t school. 【自学检测】汉译英： 1.做运动_ 2.和朋友闲逛 _ 3.花时间独处_ 4.与人竞争_ 5.与人交谈_ 6.课后辅导班_ 7.用电脑_ 8.有充足的空闲时间_ 9.给某人许多压力_ 10.有足够的空闲时间_ 11.和某人打架_ 【合作探究】 【合作探究一】 until, so that ,although 引导的状语从句： Until： 在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到时”, 谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到才”,“在以前不”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 so that：引导目的状语从句 s

23、o that(为了,以便) Although：although 的用法意思相当于 though(尽管,虽然),用来引导让步状语从句。它所引 导的从句不能与并列连词 but,and,so 等连用,但可以和 yet,still 等词连用。 【合作探究二】compete 的用法 compete (in sth) (against sb) 参加比赛（或竞赛） compete (with sb) (for sth) 竞争；对抗 We cant compete with them on price. Competition（名词）比赛；竞赛 a music/photo _音乐、摄影比赛 to enter/

24、lose a _参加/输掉比赛/赢得比赛_ 【当堂检测反馈】 一.基础题:用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. If you have some problems, you should talk to your family _(成员) 2. _(虽然)you are angry with your parents, you should talk to them. 3. I have to _(竞争)with my classmates at school. 4.I had a _(打架)with my brother yesterday. 5. We work hard at school _

25、 _(以致)we can get into a good high school. 二.发展题：单选。 ( )1.I dont know why my parents give me_. A. so much pressure B. so many pressures C. such much pressure D. such many pressures ( )2.Before a big exam, Im always_.What should I do ? A. crazy B. typical C. nervous D. wrong ( )3.Im not sure. His fath

26、er in the office. A.maybe B. may be C. may D.is ( )4.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student. A. compares B. complains C. tells D. makes 三.提高题：根据对话内容,补全对话,其中有两项多余. A: Marry, you look unhappy. What happened? B: I have some problems. A: Oh, dear! 61_ B: We

27、ll, I m not good at sports. Some students often laugh at me in P.E. lessons. A: 62_ I think you should do sports more often. Now, whats the next problem? B: 63_ He wants to meet me. What should I do? A: 64_ B: But he is always inviting me to meet him. A: You could talk with your parents about it and

28、 go to meet him with your parents. B: Thats a good idea. 65_ A: Youre welcome. 61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._ Section B 2b-3e 【学习目标】 1).掌握下列单词及短语： notuntil .fitinto. too much pressure. complainabout. Free ,freedom 2).掌握句型： 1.The tired children don t get home until 7pm. 2.Teacher complain about teaching ti

29、red kids in the classroom 【学习重、难点】 ： 1).句式：notuntil , It s time for sth./It s time to do sth, find it +形+to do sth. 【自学检测】 ： 翻译下列短语。 1.课外活动 2. cut out 3.从到 4.直到才 5.太大压力 6.该做.的时间到 8.比较，对比 9.learn exam skills 10.与某人竞争 . 11.find it +形 to do. 12 各种各样 13. practice sports 【合作探究】 探究一:comparewith; compareto

30、; compared withto comparewith 意为“把与相比”，侧重指两者间的区别。 如：Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them 把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比较，你就会发现它们之间的区别。 compareto意为“把比作”，着重注意两者间的相似点。 This song compares our country to a big family这首歌把我的国家比作一个大家庭。 探究二： be afraid of sth/sb. 害怕某人/某物 be afraid of d

31、oing sth. 害怕做某事，侧重主语“担心、害怕”某事发生 be afraid to do sth. 侧重于“不敢做某事” be afraid that-从句 害怕，多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法 A.Im sorry to hear that. B.Thanks for your advice. C.You shouldnt go to meet him. D.Whats wrong with you? E.I made a friend on the Internet. F.Its very kind of you. G.What are your problems? 一.基础题:用所

32、给词的适当形式填空。 1.I feel under_(press). 2.He may find it difficult_(learn) English. 3.Parents should give us more_(free). 4. She did _ (well) in singing than her sister. 二.发展题 ：单项选择。 ( )1.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student. A. compares B. complains C. te

33、lls D. makes ( )2.I hope you continue_ the useless information. A. cutting out B. cutting into C. cutting off D. cut out ( )3.We have enough freedom there, we are allowed to do_we like. A. whenever B. however C. wherever D, whatever ( )4. I dont know why my parents give me _. A. so much pressure B.

34、so many pressures C. such much pressure D. such many pressures ( )5.It s time _homework. A. at B. for C. to D. with 三.提高题：完形填空。 When Jack was very young, he 1 a lot of time playing football and he did very 2 in it. But then he went and worked in a small town and there was no 3 for him there,so he st

35、opped 4 . Then he began to get rather 5 ,so he thought，“Ive stopped playing football，and now I 6 fat. 7 am I going to do?” He thought about it for a few days，and then he said to himself, “I know，Ill play tennis.” After 8 lessons, and then played for a few months. He met a nice girl at the tennis clu

36、b one day, and they played a game of tennis against 9 young man and woman. Jack played very badly and was very angry with himself. “Ive never played as 10 as this before,”he said to the girl. “Oh,”she said,“youve played before,havent you?” ( )1. A. took B. paid C. spent D. played ( )2. A. better B.

37、best C. good D. well ( )3. A. tennis B. girl C. school D. team ( )4. A. working B. playing C. studying D. watching ( )5. A. fat B. angry C. short D. tall ( )6. A. get B. am getting C. gets D. am geting ( )7. A. What B. When C. Which D. Why ( )8. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little ( )9. A. another

38、 B. the other C. other D. an other ( )10. A. angry B. badly C. well D. good Section B3a-self check 【当堂检测反馈】根据课文完成句子。 一.发展题 ：单项选择。 ( )1. If you dont go to the park, I wont go, _. A. too B. also C. Either ( )2. I cant find him. What should I do? Maybe you should _. A. call him up B. keep him out C. he

39、ar of him ( )3. The math problem is too difficult for us to _. A. work out B. work it out C. work out it D. work on ( )4. You could go to bed earlier _you wont be tired at class. A. until B. so that C. though D. if 三.提高题：完形填空。 Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children ha

40、ve the same 1 ? A new 2 Hi, Keai is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Keai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3 one day. They teach him to 4 and to play the violin, but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities. Then one day Keais parents see LiuXiang

41、 win a gold 5 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. 6 do they want me to be someone else? Keai asks and says, I only want to be 7 . The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audi

42、ences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the 9 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Keais Song is very 10 to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play! ( )1. A.jobs B.dreams C.habits D.hobbies ( )2.A.song B.film C.play D.opera ( )3. A.writer B.teacher

43、 C.sportsman D.musician ( )4.A.paint B.write C.run D.drive ( )5.A.match B.ring C.medal D.race ( )6.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where ( )7. A.myself B.different C.alone D.great ( )8.A.encourage B.understand C.criticize D.inspire ( )9. A.light B.clothes C.skill D.music ( )10. A.easy B.difficult C.important D.necessary