人教版初中英语8年级下册Unit8知识点清单+练习题 （含答案）.docx

1、八下 Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？ 一、一、必记单词必记单词 treasure n.珠宝，财富 island n岛 classic n.经典作品，名著 page n.页，面，张 hurry v.匆忙,赶快 due adj.预期，预定 tool n. 工具 gun n.枪炮 mark n.迹象， 记号， 分数 v.做记号， 打分 sand n. 沙滩，沙子 towards prep. 朝，向，对着 land n.陆地，大地 fiction n.小说 technology n科技；工艺 French n，法语 pop n.流行音乐，流行乐曲 ro

2、ck n.摇滚乐 band n. 乐队 forever adv.永远 abroad adv在国外；到国外 actually adv. 真实地，事实上 southern adj南方的 modern adj现代的；当代的 success n成功 belong v属于；归属 laughter n.笑，笑声 beauty n. 美，美丽 million num.一百万 record n，唱片；记录 v.录制；录 （音） introduce v介绍；引见 line n.行，排 二、二、常考短语常考短语 go out to sea 出海 grow up 长大；成熟；成长 on page25 在第 25 页

3、 hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） have nothing 什么也没有 give up 放弃 cut down trees 砍倒树 on the sand 在沙滩上 country music 乡村音乐 in the middle of the sea 在海中央 go to the movies see the film 看电影 a bit boring 有点儿枯燥乏味 full of feelings 充满感情 think about 考虑 ever since 自从 such as 例如 belong to 属于 do some research 做一些研究 find out 查明

4、；弄清 the number of 的数量 full of 满是的； （有）大量的； （有）丰富的 put down 放下；记下 at least 至少 on the island 在岛上 bring back 带回 wait for 等候 the marks of. .的迹象 not long after that 之后不久 a piece of land 一块陆地 leave behind 留下；遗留；忘记携带 more than 多于 fight over 因为而争论；争夺. on the radio 通过收音机 come to realize 逐渐意识到 a kind of 一种 th

5、e importance of的重要性 each other / one another 彼此,互相 science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等） at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 finish doing sth 完成做某事 arrive at in someplace 到达某地 learn to do sth 学习做某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事 name sbsth 给某人取名为 teach sb. sth 教某人某事 use sth to do sth用某物做某事 love t

6、o do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 be interested in sth doing sth对某事做某事感兴趣 cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be kind to sb对某人友好 have / has been to someplace 去过某地 Itsn to do sth 做某事是的 one ofthe形容词最高级十可数名词复数 最 的之一 hope to do sth 希望做某事 have time to do sth有时间做某事 introduce sb. / sth to sb“向某人介绍某人某物” 2

7、 / 6 三、基本句型三、基本句型 1- -Have you read Little Women yet? -Yes. I have./No, I havent 2. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? 3. Ive already finished reading it! 4. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US 5. Ever since then, she has been a fan o

8、f American country music. 6. It reminds us that the best things in life are free -laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 四、重点语法：四、重点语法：现在完成时（现在完成时（I） 1 Have you read Little Women yet？你读过小妇人吗？-No， I havent. Have you？不，我没有读过。你读 过了吗？ -Yes， Ive already read it是的，我已经读过了。

9、 2. I chose Treasure Island, but I havent finished reading it yet.我选了金银岛 ，但我还未读完它 3 Have you decided which book to write about yet？你已经决定写哪本书了吗？ -Yes, I have. Ive already finished reading it. It was really good.是的，我决定了。我已经读完它了。它真的很好。 以上句子的时态是含有标志词 yet， already 的现在完成时，此时现在完成时有什么用法？常用标志词又有哪些呢？ 我们一起来学习一

10、下吧！ 1现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法: 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 -Have you had breakfast yet？你吃过早饭了吗？ -Yes， I have Ive just had it是的，我吃过了。我刚吃过。 （现 在我不饿了） Ive already read the book我已经读过这本书了。 （了解了书的内容） 2现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成: 助动词 havehas过去分词 说明：主语为第三人称单数形式时助动词用 has，其余人称用 have 3句型结构句型结构 肯定句 主语十 havehas过去分词十其他 I have found

11、 my pen 我找到我的笔了 否定句 主语havehasnot过去分词其他 I havent found my pen我还没有找到我的钢笔。 一般疑问句及其答语 HaveHas主语十过去分词十其他？ Have you found your pen? 你找到你的钢笔了吗？ 肯定回答 Yes，主语 havehas -Yes， I have 是的，我已经找到了 否定回答 No，主语 haventhasnt -No， I havent 不，我还没有找到， 注意：注意： （1）have not 常缩写为 havent， has not 常缩写为 hasnt。 （2） havehas 可与主语缩写在一起

12、， have 和 has 的缩略形式分别为 “ve” 和 “s” . I have=Ive He has=Hes 4动词过去分词的变化规则变化规则 规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去式的构成相同。不规则动词的过去分词须特殊记忆不规则动词的过去分词须特殊记忆。 规则动词 finish-finished-finished live lived lived stop- stopped-stopped 不规则动词 go- went-gone see- sawseen forget-forgot-forgotten 5常用标志词语常用标志词语 already（已经）never（从未）ever（曾经）just

13、（刚刚） before（以前）so far（到目前为止；迄今）yet（已经）等 Have you ever been to Japan？你曾经去过日本吗？ I have just finished my homework 我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。 6 already 与与 yet 的用法 （1） already 与 yet 都有“已经”的意思，但 already 常用于肯定句肯定句中，放在助动词 havehas 之后，过去分词之 前；yet 常用于疑问疑问句句中，并用于句末。 I ve already seen the film 我已经看过这部电影了。 Have you seen the fi

14、lm yet？你已经看过这部电影了吗？ （2）yet 用于否定句否定句中，意为“还（没） ；尚（未） ” ，通常位于句末。 I haven t seen the film yet我还未看过这部电影。 （3）already 与 yet 的转换 在现在完成时态的句子中，含有 already 的陈述句变为否定句或疑问句时变为否定句或疑问句时，要把 already 改为 yet，并放于句末。 I have already finished reading the book 我已经读完这本书了。 I havent finished reading the book yet 我还未读完这本书。 （否定句）

15、 3 / 6 Have you finished reading the book yet？你已经读完这本书了吗？（一般疑问句） 练习题练习题： 1 （2014内蒙古赤峰）一 The storybook is very interesting -I agree with you. I_it twice already. A read B. will read C am reading D have read 2. -Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? -Because I_all my money on an MP5 A sp

16、end B have spent C am spending D was spending 3 （2014天津）一_you ever_the new Minyuan Stadium? -No, I havent. A Do; visit B. Have: visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting 4.-_you_your homework yet? -Yes, I finished it a moment ago. A Did: finish B Do; finish C Have; finished D. Will; finish 5. -Id like

17、to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. -Thank you, Lucy. But we_already A meet B met C. will meet D have met 6 -Mike, why are you watching TV again? -I_my homework.A finish B finished C have finished D, had finished 7. When will you hand in your book report? -Sorry, Im not sure, I_ writing it ye

18、t. A didnt finish B. dont finish C, hadnt finished D. havent finished 五、单元习题五、单元习题 1.（河北中考）_your name on the paper and you can get a magazine. A Cut down B Look down C Turn down D. Put down 2. （山东济宁中考） Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from_ A other B another C the other D others 3.

19、 （2014长沙）Whos singing in the garden？It _be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A must B. cant C need 4. （2014天津） Mo Yan is one of_writers in the world. A famous B more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 5. （2014山东泰安）What_the number of the students in your school? - About two t

20、housand. A number of them_from the countryside. A is are B is is C. are is D are; are 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 beautiful south France successful laugh 1. Though she is a Chinese girl, she speaks_very well. 2. Mount Tai gives us the_of nature 3. Failure is the mother of_ 4. The hall is full of the students _

21、5. Guangdong lies in the_part of China. 6. I think we should trust_ A. each another B, one another C. one other D each others 7. He found a bag_money A. be full of B. full with C. full of D. filled of 8. At night, we can see_stars in the sky. A. two millions B. million of C. two million of D. millio

22、ns of 9. They are twins. Its sometimes hard to tell one from_A. another B. some other C other D. the other 10. -Look! A book is on the floor, Whose is it? -It_be Toms. It has his name on it. A. mustnt B cant C must D. need 11. If you keep working hard, you will_sooner or later A. beat B succeed C su

23、ccess D. fail 12. -A number of volunteers_ willing to teach in Chinas rural areas. -Yes, the number_ getting larger and larger A is; is B are: is C is: are D are: are 4 / 6 13. If you want to finish the work today, you ll have to_ A hurry up B come up C catch up D put up 14. He took up my cellphone

24、and made a long distance call as if the phone_him A. belonged to B was belonging to C was belonged to D belonged 15. This term will be over soon. The summer vacation is coming_ A. two weeks B for two weeks C in two weeks D. two weeks ago 1.（2018 江苏盐城中考）I _my card. I want to report it. -You can call

25、the bank to report the loss. It would be faster. A lose B, was losing C will lose D have lost 2.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现 As long as we are _ _energy to do everything, the Chinese Dream is sure to come true. 3.（2018 山东济南燕山中学月考） Why is Mr.Yang still in the teachers office? -Maybe he_his w

26、ork yet A doesnt finish B hasnt finished C. havent finished D don t finish 4.（2017 河南商丘虞城求实学校月考）_,or well be late for the exam and the teacher will be angry with us A. Be careful B Come in C. Hurry up D. Wait a moment 5. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 我妈妈给我买了一条狗，我给它取名叫 Lucky My mother bought me a dog and I _ _ Luc

27、ky 6. （2018 河南洛阳五十五中月考）Mr.Lee made Wang Fei_the book from the teachers office for him A get B to get C got D getting 7. （2018 安徽蚌埠月考） The volunteers really provided the athletes with support. -Exactly, _ they helped make the event! A. What a great success B What great success C How a great success D

28、 How great success 8. （2017 山东莱芜中考）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Life is_(beauty), but its not always sweet. 9. （2018 山东济南燕山中学月考） Basketball is so exciting that_people play it for fun A million B two millions C million of D. millions of 10. Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer. He thinks that success_the person with

29、a never-give-up attitude A drives out B takes over C belongs to D gets into 11. （2018 青海中考） Its said that all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out -Dont worry. I_ two for us A get B got C have go 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分共 10 分） 81. At the end of the day, the bus _(bring)us back to

30、 our school. 82. Mount Huang is one of the most _ (beauty) mountains in the world. 83. I joined the book club last month and I _ (read) five books already. 84. There used to be _ (million) of birds singing in the trees in the forest. 85. He saw the newspaper this morning, but he _ (have) no time to

31、read it yet. 86. What time did you _ (actual) leave? 87. They didnt achieve great_ (succeed) in life. 88. The foreign visitors will travel in some _ (south) states of the USA. 89. Wow! The house is always full of_ (laugh). 90. I _ already_ (finish) doing the work. 5 / 6 六、六、汉译英汉译英 1. 这本书棒极了。我是爱不释手啊。

32、 2. 快点，否则你会迟到的 3. 你学英语多久了? 大约五年了。 4. 他有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是老师 5. 男孩们在操场上。一些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。 6. 这个年轻人迫不及待地去看他的女朋友 7. 我们班的学生人数是 50。 8. 许多学生正在操场上踢足球。 9. 我从来没有去过上海。 10. 这不可能是王老师，因为他已经去上海了 11. 那本书属于我。 七、七、书面表达书面表达 给同学们介绍一下你最喜欢的书。这本书的作者是谁？来自哪个国家？这本书主要讲述的是什么故事？你从中受到 什么启发？不少于 80 词。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案 四、1-7DBBCDCD

33、 五、1-5DCADA 1-5French beauty success laughter southern 6-15 BCDDC BBAAC 1-5 D full of/filled with BC named it 6-11AA beautiful DCC 81-90 brought beautiful have read millions has had actually success southern laughter have finished 汉译英汉译英 1. Its a great book. I couldnt put it down.这本书棒极了。我是爱不释手啊。 2.

34、Hurry up， or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的 3. -How long have you learned English?你学英语多久了? -For about five years.大约五年了。 4. He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a teacher.他有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是老师 5. Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball and the others are playing football 6 / 6

35、 男孩们在操场上。一些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。 6. The young man could not wait to see his girlfriend.这个年轻人迫不及待地去看他的女朋友 7. The number of the students in our class is50.我们班的学生人数是 50。 8. A number of students are playing soccer on the playground.许多学生正在操场上踢足球。 9. I have never been to Shanghai，我从来没有去过上海。 10. It cant be Mr. W

36、ang, for he has gone to Shanghai.这不可能是王老师，因为他已经去上海了 11. That book belongs to me.那本书属于我。 书面表达书面表达 给同学们介绍一下你最喜欢的书。这本书的作者是谁？来自哪个国家？这本书主要讲述的是什么故事？你从中受到 什么启发？不少于 80 词。 Do you know Harry Potter? Its one of my favorite books and its written by J. K. Rowling. J. K. Rowling was from Bristol. Harry Potter is

37、a magical school student who wears glasses and has no parents, now he is 16 years old. He is very brave and known by everyone because he is the only person who will not die by devil. At school, he has two good friends, they are Rona and Henry. The book is very exciting and interesting. So I read it again and again, each time I have different feelings. Books about Harry Potter have sold millions of copies all over the world. Do you like Harry Potter? If you havent read the book yet, read it now and youll find a wonderful world. I think youll get this wonderful experience.