外研版七年级下册英语Module 10 A holiday journey知识点讲解及课后练习（含答案）.doc

1、Module 10 A holiday journey 语法点部分： 一般过去式的特殊疑问句 常见的结构是“特殊疑问词/短语+did +主语+动词原形+其他？” 该结构中常见的特殊疑问词/短语有 what ,when ,where ,how ,how long 等 针对性训练： 一、单项填空 1.（兰州中考）-Who reached the station on time ? - I _ ! In fact , I arrived there 5 minutes earlier . A. was B. reached C. did D. do 2.(遂宁中考)-_ did you achiev

2、e your dream ? -By working hard ,of course . A. When B. Why C .How 3.What a surprise to see you here ! When _ you _back ? A. do ,get B. did ,get C. have ,got D. will ,get 4.-When did you have your school trip ? -_. A. In five days B. For five days C. Twice a day D. Five days ago 二、对画线部分提问。 5.（重庆中考）T

3、hey went to Yunnan last summer . _ _ they go to Yunnan ? 6.(兰州中考) Frank moved to Lanzhou in 2010. _ did Frank move to Lanzhou ? 7.Ann did her homework yesterday morning . _ 8.Last week I read an English book . _ 9.My brother was in the park just now . _ 10.They stayed at home because the weather was

4、 bad . _ 知识点部分： 一、guess 动词： 猜，猜测 拓展：Guess what ? 猜猜怎么着？该句是常见的口语表达，以惊讶的口气引出 下文。 例： Try to _.Do not depend on your dictionary all the time. A. know B. achieve C. help D. guess 二、excited 形容词： 激动的，兴奋的 辨析： excited ,exciting excited 所修饰的主语是“人”exciting 所修饰的主语是”物”. 例： -Hi ,Mary .You look _. -Yeah , Im going

5、 to America with my parents for a vacation . A. kind B. moved C. excited D. sad 三、on holiday on holiday 是固定搭配，意为“在度假，休假” 相当于 on vacation 注意; holiday 和 vacation 都表示“假期”，但 holiday 是英式英文，vacation 是 美式英语。 例： Are those people here _ vacation ? A. in B. on C. at D. with 四、how long 引导的特殊疑问句 How long 引导的特殊疑

6、问句的答语通常是“For +时间段”或“Since +时间点”等来 表示时间段的表达。 如：How long did they stay in Beijing ?他们在北京待了多长时间？ -For two weeks .两个星期。/Since two weeks ago .从两个星期以前就待在这里。 辨析： how long , how often , how soon How long 意为“多长时间”，对时间段进行提问，答语通常是 表示时间段的短语，如 for five days 等 How often 意为“多久一次”，对频率进行提问，答语通常含有 频率副词或短语，如 twice a w

7、eek 等 How soon 意为“还要多久”，通常用在一般将来时的句子中， 答语通常是“in+时间段”， 此时 in 表示“在之后” 例： -_ does it take you to go to the park by taxi? -About 30 minutes . A. How B. How far C. How long D. How many 五、arrive 动词;到达。 Arrive 是不及物动词。 及物动词和不及物动词的区别： 及物动词后面可以直接接宾语，简称 Vt 不及物动词后面不可以直接接宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语.简称 Vi. 辨析: get , arrive ,

8、reach Get 表“到达”时为不及物动词，后跟地点名词时要用 get to Reach 及物动词，其后可以直接跟地点名词 Arrive 不及物动词，可以和介词 in ,at 搭配 Arrive in 后跟相对较大的地方，如国家、省份、城市等， arrive at 后跟相对较小的地方，如城镇、商店、车站等 如：We got to the airport on time .我们按时到了机场。 When did you reach Beijing ?你是什么时候到北京的？ She will arrive in London in five days .他将于五天后到达 当地点为副词时，get 和

9、 arrive 后的介词省略，常见的副词有 here ,there ,home （2018 北京临川月考）My mother _ home at six every afternoon . A. get to B. arrives at C. gets D. arrives in (2016 贵港中考)-When will Mr. Green _Beijing ? -In a week . A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come 六、relax 动词： 放松 拓展：relaxed relaxing relaxing: 形容词; 令人放松的，多用来修饰事或物 rela

10、xed:形容词：放松的，多用来修饰人 例： （2017 黑龙江月考）Tony likes music a lot .He thinks music can make him _. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. to relax 七：sell 动词：卖，出售。过去式和过去分词为 sold 拓展：sell 反义词 buy :购买 一言辩异： The market sells fresh vegetables and we often buy vegetables there . 固定搭配：sell out 卖光，售完 例： （2017 瑶海区期末）My father s_(卖

11、) his old car and then bought a new one . 通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖完了。 Train tickets to Beijing were_ _ half an hour ago. 八、top 名词：顶端 固定搭配： at the top of 在 的顶端 九、light 名词：点灯，此时是可数名词，复数形式 lights 拓展; light 还有以下的词性和含义 （1）名词：光，光亮 The sun gives us light and heat .太阳给我们光和热。 （2）形容词：轻的 This box is lighter than that on

12、e .这个箱子比那个轻。 （3）形容词：浅色的 Yellow is a light color ,but black is dark .黄色是浅色，黑色是深色。 十、wonderful 形容词： 绝妙的，了不起的 固定搭配： have a wonderful/ good / great/nice time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的高兴，过得愉快 例: (孝感中考) I had _ wonderful time in Beijing . A. a B. an C. the D. / 十一： wait in line 固定搭配; 意为“排队等候” 拓展： wait

13、 的其他短语还有 wait for 等待，等候 Cant wait to do sth 等不及做某事 例：根据汉语意思完成句子 为了买到那种小吃，我排队等候了三个小时 To buy the snack , I _ _ _ for three hours . 十二:such/so Such：形容词：这样，如此 辨析：such ，so 两者都表示“这样，如此” ，such 修饰名词，so 修饰形容词或副词 “such+冠词+形容词+名词”=”so +形容词+冠词+名词” 冠词主要指 a/an/the 修饰名词复数时 such，但 so 可和 many，much，few ,little ,long

14、连用 修饰不可数名词时用 such 如：MrWang is such a good /so good a teacher .Hes so friendly to us . So many people are sure to finish such easy work at once . 这么多人确定能立刻完成如此简单的工作。 例： （齐齐哈尔中考）We had _ awful weather _ we couldnt finish the work on time . A. so, that B. such ,that C. such an ,that 2.He is _ a clever

15、boy .He can work out _ many difficult problems . A. so,so B. such ,such C. so ,such D. such , so 3.It is _ a lovely panda. We are _ excited to see it . A. so , so B. such，such C. so ,such D. such ,so 4. Mom ,can I do _ much work in _ a short time ? -Dear , I think you can. A. so , so B. such ,so C.

16、so ,such D. such ,such 5. Its _ a sunny day .Lets go on a picnic . A. so B. such C. enough D. too 十三：learn about 固定搭配： 了解，得知 拓展：learn 的其他短语 Learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn from sb 向某人学习 例： （临沂中考）Cindys grandmother is learning _ the new mobile phone . A. use B. uses C. used D.to use 十四： take photo of 固定搭

17、配： 拍的照片 拓展： take photos of = take a photo = take pictures =take a picture 拍照 例: 用所给词的适当形式填空 （2016 长春中考）My grandma is interested in taking _(photo) with her mobile phone . 十五：interesting ,interested 形容词： interesting 令人感兴趣的，多用来修饰物 Interested 感兴趣的，多用来修饰人或有生命的东西 常用短语 be interested in 意为“对感兴趣的” The story

18、 is very interesting , so all the children are interested in it . 例;用所给词的适当形式填空 （临沂中考）We have already learned many _ (interest) way to relax. 综合训练： 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.-Heres a present for you .Can you _(猜测)what it is ? 2.They were very _(激动的) to see so many animals at the same time . 3.My father _

19、(驾驶)his new car and picked me up at the TV station . 4.We will spend the summer _（假期）in the countryside . 5.-China has sent Tianzhou I into space successfully ! -What _(激动人心的) news ! 6.Mr. Smith can speak not only Chinese but also _(法语). 7.-Can you _(到达) at the railway station on time ,Mike ? -Yes ,

20、I can . 8.During the next few days , I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film . I really need to _(放松). 9.Im going to _ (出售) my old car on the Internet . 10.The man tried his best to climb up the _(顶端) of the tower . 11.The king lived in a beautiful _(宫殿). 12.We went to t

21、he pool and _(游泳) in it. 13. What a long _(旅行)！ We felt very tired . 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (go) to the library yesterday morning . 2.We had an _(interest ) holiday in America last year . 3.It started to rain when we _(leave ) the house . 4.Jim _(take ) my pen and pencil just now. 5.Miss Wang often do

22、es some _ (shop) in the evening . 6.They usually spend some weeks _(help) the children in the hospital . 7.How long does it take her mother _(make ) dinner? 8. I am very _(relax) when I am walking in the park . 9.Last year , the lightcoloured car _(sell) better than the dark-coloured one. 10.If you

23、go to the party , you can have a _(wonder) time. 11.Last weekend they_(go) to the beach and had great fun. 12.Perhaps one day I may go on a _(relax) holiday . -Yeah ,dream on . 13.H e spent half an hour _(finish) his homework yesterday. 14.We _ (visit) the Eiffel Tower last week. 15.The movie is ver

24、y _(excite).Lets watch it again. 三、单项选择 1.Linglings aunt will meet her_ the airport _Saturday morning. A. in, on B. on ,at C. at ,on D. on ,on 2.-_ will it take you to go to school from your home by bus ? -About 10 minutes . A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 3. It takes me half an hour

25、 _ the piano every day . A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 4.We are_ about the _news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A. excited ,exciting B. exciting ,excited C. excited ,excite D. exciting ,exciting 5.Dont go out _ the rain stops .Otherwise , youll get wet . A. after B. si

26、nce C. when D. until 6.When he _ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball. A. arrived B. got to C. reach 7. I arrived_ London_ the evening of June 1st . A. at ,in B. at .on C. in ,in D. in .on 8.-_ do you go to a movie ? -Twice a week . A. How long B. How soon C. How often D .How far 9. Im s

27、ure you will have _ wonderful time at the party . A. a B. an C. the D./ 10.-How did you _Chinese history ? -By reading books and visiting museums . A. talk about B. learn about C. worry about D. think about 11.We _Beijing at 8:00 last night. A. get B. get to C .arrived at D. arrived in 12.Its _ to l

28、isten to light music when you feel tired . A. dangerous B. scary C. relaxing D. difficult 13.The yellow leaves are beautiful .Lets take photos _ them . A. with B. to C. of D. at 14.Mr.Green was surprises to see the police arrive _ his house. A. at B. in C. for D. on 15.This is an _ movie and many of

29、 us are_ in it . A.interesting , interested B. interested , interested C.insterested , interesting D. Interesting , interesting 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 格林先生两年前搬到了北京。 Mr .Green _ to Beijing _ _ _. 2.从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？ _ _ does _ _ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney ? 3.谁帮你打扫教室了？ _ _ you clean the classroom ?

30、4.他们去三亚度假了. They went to Sanya _ _ . 5.猜猜怎么着?我在演唱会上见到了迈克。 _ _ ？ I met Mike at the concert . 6.你花了多长时间去那里？ _ _ did _ _ you to get there ? 7.上个月我们在香港待了六天。 Last month we _ _ in Hong Kong _ six days . 8.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。 Last night I _ _ to bed my parents got home . 9.你们必须排队等候。 You must _ _ _ . 10.前天你去哪儿了？

31、Where did you go _ _ _ _? 11.我们去博物馆了解中国历史。 We went to the museum and _ _ Chinese history . 12.到达那儿花了多长时间？ _ _ did it take _ _ there ? 13.有些人喜欢在他们参观的地方给他们自己拍照。 Some like to _ _ _ themselves in the places they visit . 14.他们打算去公园散步。 They are going to _ _ _ in the park . 15.那里有许多举世闻名的艺术品，例如蒙娜.丽莎 It has

32、many _ _ of art ,_ _ the Mona Lisa . 五、按要求完成句子。 1. I spend one hour watching TV yesterday evening .(改为同义句) It _ me one hour _ _ TV yesterday evening . 2. I spent two hours finishing my homework yesterday .(对划线部分提问） _ _ did you spend finishing your homework yesterday ? 3.We had a good time in Los Ang

33、eles .(改为同义句) We _ _ in Los Angeles. 4. My father has been in this company since 1990.(对画线部分提问) _ _ has your father been in this company ? 5. I bought presents for my friends .(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ presents for ? 六、书面表达 假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游（outing） 。请跟进下面表格中提示的 信息写一篇题为“A pleasant outing “ 的英语短文，参加英文报纸的征文比赛。 A pleasant outing 时间 上周末 参加者 你和 地点 北山公园（the North Hill Park ） 活动 骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏 感受 要求：1.不要逐条翻译表格中的信息，可适当增减内容： 2.词数；80-100 参考词汇： go for an outing ,climb the hill ,have a picnic _ _ _ _ _ _.