1、七下知识详解 Module 1 1. 固定搭配 First of all=at first=firstly “首先, 第一” 长放在句首, 表示重要性上的先后 例: 首先,让我 来告诉你一则好消息吧 .;at first 副词表示顺序上的先后 e.g At first,Let me introduce my friend Mike to you.Then 拓展:在英语写作中表达观点 ,首先,其次,最后的表达 首先 其次 最后 Firstly, secondly finally First, second third first of all in the second place last b
2、ut not least 选项中常见的固定搭配:最后,终于 in the end ;一直:all the time ;因此,结果 at result 2. 固定搭配 from now on 从现在开始 from then on 从那时开始 3. 单词:careful adj. 仔细的,小心的 记忆技巧:care 关心+full 有的小心的 【派生词】carefully 小心地 carelessly 粗心地 careless 粗心的 搭配:be careful with.小心 eg. My mother often asks me to be careful with my school thi
3、ngs. eg. Be careful! Dont get your clothes wet. 4. welcome back to+place 欢迎回到某地 welcome to +place 欢迎到某地来 welcome sb. to+place 欢迎某人到某地来 5. everyone 每个人 后面不能接 of every one 每个人或物(根据上下文,可指人也可指物)后面可接 of every one of us 我们 中的每个人 6. watch 手表(名词) ;观看(动词) Watch 观看(电视,电影,比赛等) Look 看(表示动作,后接 at) See 看见(强调结果) R
4、ead 看(看书、报纸)杂志等) 7. lost and found office 失物招领办公室(前面用介词 at) 8. leave 离开 leave+地点离开某地 leave for+ 地点动身去某地 eg.We re leaving for Rome next week .我们下星期要到罗马 leave A for B 离开某地去某地 eg.she left Beijing for NEW York last year.她去年离开了北京去 了纽约 注意:把什么东西落在某地,用 leave,而不用 forget 9. heres、here are 句型,其后 be 动词的形式由后面的名词
5、决定 Here is a book. Here are some books. 10. get on 上(公交车,飞机,轮船,火车等) get off 下(公交车,飞机,轮船,火车等) Get in 上(小轿车) get out of 下(小轿车) 11. lose V,丢失,失败 lost(lose 的过去式,同时 lost 也作为形容词,意为丢失的) I lost my way 。我迷路了。 (动词) I am lost。我迷路了(形容词) 12. travel 旅行 注意 ing 形式: travelling 13. hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计
6、的 millions of 数以百万计的 注意:有 s 必须有 of,没有 of,后面不能加 s eg.There are hundreds of cows on the farm.那个农场有几百头奶牛。 The farmer has two hundred cows.那个农场主有 200 头奶牛。 14. every day 每一天 everyday adj 日常的 Everyone 只能指人,不能和 of 连用相当于 everybody every one 既可之人也可以指物 ,相 当于 each one 后面可接 of eg. Everyone(Everybody)in our clas
7、s is interested in learning English. 我们班上每个人都爱学英语。 Every one of the children likes this game.每个孩子都喜欢这个游戏 . 15. Whose 引导的特殊疑问句 Whose 谁的 Whose bag is this?这是谁的书包 Its mine.它是我的 句型结构:Whose+物品+is this? 答语要用 Its+名词性物主代词或者名词所有格形式 eg. Whose wallet is this? Its Jacks. 另一种形式:Whose is this bag? 回答时常用名词所有格或形容词性
8、物主代词 Its Helens bag./It is his bag. 16.本模块重要语法 物主代词(表示事物归属的主人) 物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 形容词性:具有修饰作用 eg:单词:beautiful girl 句子:The boy who has blue eyes. 有着蓝 色眼睛的 形容词性物主代词:具有修饰作用的物主代词 eg: my dog 名词性:独立、静态 . 名词性物主代词: eg:This phone is mine./This phone is my phone (人称代词)主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代词 I me my mine mysel
9、f you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it It its its itself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 人称代词:有主格和宾格 物主代词:形容词物主代词(放在 n.前) 名词性物主代词(不可接 n.独立使用) eg:The lovely girl is from Class 6_name is Alice. A.her B.h
10、is C.your D.its eg:-Is this your box,Tim? -No,it isnt _is over there. A.mine B.my C.myself D.I 17.I think+宾语从句 主从复合句:一个主句和由一个或者一个以上的从句组成,从句只是主句的一个成分,它从 属于主句。 从 句在主句中充当什么成分,该复合句就叫什么从句。 宾语从句在全句中作宾语。在从句中 做及物动词的宾 语,借此的宾语或者某些形容词的宾语,根据引导词的不同可分为以下三种 1. 由 that 引导的 2. 由 if/whether 引导的 3. 由疑问词引导 what,which,wh
11、o,whom,whose,when where,how,why 句子成分包括:主语,谓语 /表语,宾语,定语,状语,补语 eg:What he said is right(主语从句) 一个句子作主语,整个句子就是主语从句 主语(句子) 系 表 This is what he wants (表语从句) He said (that) he missed me very much. (宾语从句) 宾语从句在句中有三大考点:连接词、语序、时态。宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候,用 that 引导,that 大 部分情况下可以被省略。 eg:I know(that) he is a good student.
12、 That 不能省略的情况: 1双宾语 I cant tell him that the story is true. 2. 插入语 Just then I noticed,for the first time,that our teacher was wearing his coat 3.句中有 that He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 当宾语从句部分是一般疑问句时,用 if 或 whether 引导,但要将语序改为陈述语气 eg
13、:I want to know. 从句部分 Is his answer right? 用作宾语从句,需要先改陈述句 his answer is right 并在前面加上 if/whether 即:I want to know if/whether his answer is right. 只用 whether 1. 与 or 或者是 or not 连用 I wonder whether we stay or whether we go. Let me know whether he will come or not. 2. 介词后 Were talking about whether we c
14、an finish the work. Im interested in whether he likes English. 3. 不定式 He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man. I dont know whether to go. 时态 宾语从句时态考点归纳为:主过,从过:主不过,从随意:从真理,一般现在永不变 1. 主不过从随意:当主句不是过去时的时候,从句该用什么时态就用什么时态 He tells me that he was back yesterday. I wonder if you will come next year. 2
15、. 主过从过:当主句是过去时的时候,从句要改为过去的对应时态 I know you are right.当主句改为过去时,即 3. 从真理,一般现在永不变。当主句是客观真理时,无论主句是什么时态,从句一律用一 般现在时 My mom told that Beijing is the capital of China. Grandpa told us that the earth moves around the sun. I think it is a good plan. 注意:当主句是 I/We think/believe 时,如果宾语从句表示否定意义,要否定主句,而不是 从句,这就是宾语 从句的否定前移 I think the bag is Lilys / I dont think the bag is Lilys. I think his idea is good.(改为否定句)
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