外研版七年级下册英语MODULE 3Making plans知识语法点.doc

1、七下外研版 MODULE 3 Making plans 模块语法总结 1. Be going to 的用法 be going to 意为“打算做某事” “be going to +动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或情况。 be going to 结构的句式变化 肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句的句式变化如下: 肯定句 主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 否定句 主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to+动词原形+ 其他？ 肯定答句 Yes, 主语+be 否定答句 No,主语+ be not . 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be +主语+

2、 going to +动词+原形+其他？ 例如： What are you going to have the class meeting ? 他们打算什么时候开班会？ There be 句型可以和 be going to 结构连用，意为“即将要有” 如：There is going to be a football match on TV this evening . 今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。 be going to 和 will 的区别 1.”be going to +动词原形”指人的意图，打算时，有事先经过考虑之意. 而”will+动词原形”是表示意图时，有”愿意，乐意”之意，事先没

3、有考虑好，只用于指单纯的将来的动作。 如：There will be an important football match in our school tomorrow. 2.be going to 表示有明显迹象，而 will 则表示有科学依据。 The radio says it will rain tomorrow. Look at the dark clouds. Its going to rain. 针对性训练; 1. 单项选择。 (1.)(玉林中考)Do you know _ a wonderful football match and two basketball matche

4、s on July 5th? -Yeah. I am going to watch them on that days. A. there will be B. there will have C. there are D. there have (2.)Theres going to _ an English party tonight .Would you like to go with us ? -Id love to . A. have B. as C. is D. be (3.)Mike ,you look so excited! -Yeah ! There _ a tennis g

5、ame played by Li Na this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be (4.)Lily _ a picnic with her classmates next week. A. have B. has C. had D. is going to have (5.)Whats your plan for the coming winter vacation? -We _Hainan Island . A. are going to B. go C. went

6、D. are going (6.)-There is going to _ a basketball match this Sunday morning .Would you like to _ it ? Id love to .But I have a lot of things to do . A. have, watch B. be ,watch C. have ,watching D. be ,watching 2.句型转换 6.im going to check my email .(改为一般疑问句) _ you_ _ check your email? 7. They are go

7、ing to take a walk and go sightseeing .（改为否定句） They _ _ _ take a walk _ go sightseeing . 8.Lingling is going to have a piano lesson at the weekend.(对划线部分提问) _ _ Lingling _ _ _ at the weekend? 9.He goes swimming on weekends .(用 tomorrow 改写句子) He _ _ swimming tomorrow . 10.Are you going to meet in the

8、 park ?(作回答) _ ，_ _ .Were going to meet at the school gate. 11.Linda is going to see a movie this afternoon.(对画线部分提问) _ _ going to see a movie this afternoon? 12.（17 合肥四十二中月考）Lucy is going to wash my clothes this afternoon.(对画线部分提问) _ _Lucy _ _ _ this afternoon. 知识点解析之单词短语类 1. nobody nobody 没有人，相当于

9、no one .也与 not anybody 是同义表达。 辨析：somebody ，anybody，nobody，everybody Somebody 意为“某人，有人”常在肯定句中 Anybody 意为“任何人” ，多在否定句或疑问句中 Nobody 意为“无人，没有人”是否定词 Everybody 意为“所有人，人人” 2. nothing nothing 没有什么，没有东西 。和 notanything 是同义表达。 辨析：something ，anything，nothing，everything Something 意为“某事，某物”常在肯定句中，还可以表示邀请、请求或期 待得到肯

10、定回答的疑问句当中 Anything 意为“任何事情，任何东西” ，多在否定句或疑问句中 Nothing 意为“没有东西，没有事情”是否定词 Everything 意为“每件事，所有事情，一切” 针对性训练; 1. 单项选择 (1.)(18 陕西西安大学区期末) They said that they could not see _ in the dark . A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything (2.)(2016 南京中考) Helen is new here, so we know _ about her . A. nothi

11、ng B. something C. anything D. everything (3.)(2015 重庆中考)I always believe that _ is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. something B. anything C .everything D. nothing (4.)(2015 江西中考) Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination(考试). A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody

12、(5.)(18 四川中考) A smile costs _,but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything (6.)(2018 江苏盐城期末)There is _ wrong with my computer. It doesnt work. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything (7.)(2018 四川泸州中考)Did you find _ funny in the book ? -Yes . It

13、talks about how to be a good kid. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything (8.)(2015 威海中考)The building is empty ._ lives there. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 3.go over Go over 是固定搭配，意为“复习，检查” ，该短语还有“走过去”之意。 固定搭配，常见的 go 短语有： go over 复习，检查 go away 离开 go back 回来 go up 上升 go out

14、 出去 go down 下沉 go on 继续 go through 穿过，通过 go off 离开，发出响声 go ahead 前进，进行 例题: (1.)(2015 宜宾中考) Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in. A. go ahead B. go on C go off D. go over (2.)My daughter is going to _ an English test next week. She is _ now. A. make , go over lessons B. have ,going over

15、lessons C. make ,go to lessons D. have ,going to lessons 4.On Saturday morning On Saturday morning 意为“在周六上午” ，在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上要用介词 on。 辨析：at ，on ， in 表示时间的用法区别。 (1.)at night 在晚上 at noon 在中午 at that time 在那时 at lunch 在午餐时 at the age of 在 岁时 at first 起初 at seven oclock 在七点钟 (2.)on 用来表示“在某一时间的某一天或某一天的上

16、、下午” On Monday 在星期一 On Monday afternoon 在星期一下午 On a cold winter evening 在一个寒冷冬天的晚上 On the evening of May 1st 在 5 月 1 日的晚上 (3.) in 用来表示“一段时间” ，还可以用在月，季节，年等时间前。 In the morning 在上午 go+介词/副 In August 在 8 月 In 1984 在 1984 年 In a minute 一会儿 In half an hour 半小时之内/后 In spring 在春天 例题： 1.(2016.青岛中考)Tim is goi

17、ng to give his father a surprise _Fathers Day. A. in B. at C. on D. by 2.(永州中考) I get up _ 6:30 in the morning . A. in B. at C. on D. by 3.-What are you going to do _Sunday? -Im not sure. But _ the morning Im going to do my homework. A. on, in B. on, on C. in ,on D. at ,on 4.-What are you going to d

18、o _the weekend? -I _ help with the housework. A. at, am going to B. in, am going to C. with, are going to D. on ,are going to 5.Mothers Day comes _ the second Sunday of May. A. in B. at C. on D. for 6.The Dragon Boat Festival is _ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar(阴历). A. in B. at C. on D.

19、by 5.反身代词 myself Myself :我自己 拓展：第一人称和第二人称的反身代词 都是由”形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成 第三人称的反身代词是由”人称代词宾格+self/selves” 反身代词的定义 反身代词表示动作回到其执行者本身，用以加强语气 反身代词的分类 单数：myself 复数:ourselves 单数：yourself 复数：yourselves 单数;himself herself .itself 复数： themselves Enjoy +oneself 意识是“过的愉快，玩的开心”=have a good time=have fun 例题： (1

20、.)(2016 济宁中考) What a nice model plane! -Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _. A. me B. him C. itself D. myself (2)(2015.随州中考)The exchange student from Australia is a friend of_. She enjoyed _ at the Art Festival held in Beijing yesterday. A. me, myself B. mine ,hers C. mine ,herself D. me, hers (

21、3.)(2018 呼和浩特中考)Dad ,could you please teach _English? -Sure! But its more important to learn it by _. A. my, yourself B. my, you C. me, you D. me, yourself (4.)(18 天津中考) She is too busy to help us finish the work. -Lets do it _. A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves (5.)-Im going to Lisas birt

22、hday party this evening. -_.It must be so much fun . A. What a pity B. Enjoy yourself C. Im sorry to hear that D. Take care (6.)(2018 广州期末)用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last week ,the students went skating and enjoyed _(they) very much. We enjoyed _ last night. I have to clean my room by _(my). (7.) Boys and girl

23、s ,please enjoy _ during the May Day holiday! A. yourself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves 6.look forward to Look forward to 意为“期盼，期待” 其中 to 为介词，后面跟动词要用动词 ing 形式。 例： 1.(2018 天津质量调查) The boys are looking forward _ swimming tomorrow afternoon. A. go B. to going C. to go D. going 2.(2016 郴州中考)

24、The summer vacation is coming .Im looking forward _it . A. at B .to C. on D. for 7.cheer Cheer 动词：意为“为喝彩，欢呼” 拓展：cheer up 使变得更高兴，振奋起来 例： (1.)(2015 绥化中考)Lets _ Xiaodong .He is very sad because of his lost pet cat. A. set up B. cheer up C. put up (2.)Im very worried about tomorrows test . I am afraid I

25、 cant pass this time. -_! Im sure youll make it. A. Of course B .Cheer up C. Thats right D. Good idea 8.make friends Make friends 是固定搭配，意为“交朋友” ，表示和某人交朋友要用“make friends with sb” 如： I want to make friends with him. 例： I will _ _ with anyone who would like to share happiness and hardship with me. 我将和我

26、愿意与我同甘共苦的人交朋友。 9.late Late 意思是迟，晚。形容词迟的，晚的。 固定搭配是 be late for 迟到 Late 反义词是 early 早的 例(2015 成都中考) Dont be late _ class .We must be on time . A. for B .to C. in 能力提升训练 一、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 (1.) My sister is a f_ of music and likes all kinds of music. (2.) Some famous basketball p_ in NBA come to play bas

27、ketball in China. (3.) You have some strong players and are sure to w_ the match. (4.) Chinese people have many activities of d_ Spring Festival. (5.) Is Monday the s_ day of the week ? Yes, it is . (6.)It was a _(fun) story and we all laughed . (7.)Lets go _(camp). (8.)She want to learn about _(Aus

28、tralia) history. (9.)They are going to go _(sightsee) tomorrow . (10.) Last week the students went skating and enjoyed _(them ) very much. 二、 根据汉语提示完成句子 (1.) Im going to get up _(晚) and have a good sleep. (2.) I _ (希望) you can get good score . (3.) My father enjoys _(收集) stamps. (4.) Dont throw _(垃圾

29、) on the street. (5.) Lets go to the playground to _ (为喝彩) the players. (6.) Lets have a _ (野餐) under the tree. (7.) She has too much _(家务活)to do . (8.) The idea is really _(愚蠢的). (9.) You will have a _(极好的) weekend. (10.) She sings very well . Im sure she can _(赢得)the singing competition . 三、根据汉语意思

30、完成句子。 (1.) 还有谁打算参加那个聚会？ _ _ is going to the party ? (2.) 今天晚上他准备做什么事？ _ _he _ _ do tonight? (3.) 你的周末计划是什么？ _ are your _ for the weekend？ (4.) 他正在复习功课。 He _ _ _ his lessons . (5.)他们常常在周末举行野餐。 They often _ _ _ at the weekend . (6. )他们打算去河边散步。 They are going to _ _ _ by the river . (11.) 我想和莉莉交朋友。 I w

31、ant to _ _ _ Lily. (12.) 我希望你们能在聚会上玩得开心。 _ _ _ you can have a goof time at the party . (13.) 他打算学一门外语。 He _ _ _ _ a foreign language . (14.) 他还说了些什么？ _ _did he say？ (15.) 该做家庭作业了，莉莉。 _ _ _ do your homework ,Lily. (16.) 他看起来很难过。让我们使他振作起来吧。 He looks very sad. Lets _ _ _ . 四、根据对话内容，在横线上填上合适的句子，是对话内容完整、

32、连贯。 Wang Hong ： Hello! This is Wang Hong .1._? Li Mei : Yes ,Li Mei speaking . Wang Hong : Hi, Li Mei .Our summer holidays are coming . What are you going to do ? Li Mei : 2._? Wang Hong ：Beijing? That is a good place to visit . Li Mei : Right ,would you like to go with me ? Wang Hong ： Yes, I d love to ,but Im afraid I cant .My grandfather is ill . I have to look after him. Li Mei : 3._. I hope he will get better soon . Wang Hong ：I hope so .By the way ,4._? Li Mei : With my parents . Wang Hong ：5._.Bye-bye . Li Mei : Thank you .Bye.