1、第二模块:第二模块:M2:What can you do? M2U1M2U1: (1)playplay 用法用法 play the piano/violin/guitar(乐器前用 the)钢琴/小提琴/吉他 play basketball/football/(table)tennis(球类词汇前不用 the) (2)cook n.&v. 厨师&烹饪;煮;烧 cooker n. 厨具;炊具 (3)would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事 eg.Id like my mother to spend this weeken
2、d with me. -Would you like to do sth.?“你愿意做某事吗?” -(肯定回答)Yes, Id like/love to. (否定回答)Id like/love to, but I. -Would you like sth.? -(肯定回答)Yes, please. (否定回答)No,thanks. (4)join 侧重指加入某党派、组织、社会团体或某一群人中,从而成为其成员。 如 join the .club 参加俱乐部/社团 ;join the League/Party 入团/党;Join the army 参军等。 take part in 侧重指参加会议
3、或群众性的活动并起一定的作用。 eg.I will take part inwill take part in the school sports meeting next week.下周我要参 加校运动会了。 (5)What/How about (doing) sth. ?(做)什么事情怎么样? eg.What about taking a walk after dinner?饭后散步怎么样? What/How about sb.?某人呢?用于询问情况,具体含义要依据上文 而定。如 Id like some tea.What about you? (6)good adj. 好的 well a
4、dv. 好地 一言辨析一言辨析 James is agoodgood( (作定语作定语) ) basketball player and he can playcan play basketball really wellwell(作状语)(作状语). (7)worry(动词) about sth./sb./doing sth.担心某事/某人/做某事 be worried(过去分词作形容词) about sth./sb./doing sth.担心某事/某人/ 做某事 (8)teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb. teach 后面接双宾语,人为间接宾语, 物为直接宾语。
5、 Mr Liu teaches us(us()/our()/our() ) Chinese.刘老师教我们语文。teach 后面用代 词的宾格形式,而非形容词性的物主代词。 拓展:拓展:teach oneself 自学 相当于 learn .by oneself teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 teach sb. a lesson lesson 给某人一个教训给某人一个教训 名言警句:名言警句:Never/DonNever/Dont teach a fish to swim.t teach a fish to swim.切勿班门弄斧。切勿班门弄斧。 (9)Chinese i
6、s my favourite(名词,最喜欢的人或物). My favourite(形容词,最喜欢的) subjectsubject(学科)(学科) is Chinese. (10)all adj. “所有的;全部的” , 既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不 可数名词,all 和名词之间常加定冠词 the。 如 all the the students Thats all.“仅此而已”多用于口语中,表示所说内容已经结束。 I can cook eggs, but thatthats alls all.我只会做鸡蛋,但仅此而已。 Thats all forfor todays lesson.今天
7、的课就上到这里今天的课就上到这里。 M2U2M2U2: 1.class/cleaning/PE monitor 班长/卫生委员/体育委员 2.What+be+sb.?询问职业的句型,同 What does/do sb.do?,What +be+sbs job? eg. What is your father? =What is your fathers job? =What does your father do? 3.the start(n.) of the new term 新学期开始 at the start(名词)/beginning of 在.开始时 start to do sth.
8、=begin to do sth. 名言警句:名言警句:A good beginning is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。 4.get on (well) with sb./sth 和某人相处(融洽) ;某事进展(顺利) 询问“与某人相处得怎么样” ,要用 how 提问。 eg.How do you get on with your friends? 5.“困难的”hardhard 用法 (1)hard 作副词,意为“努力地,刻苦地;猛烈地” ,study/work hard 努力学 习/工作;rain hard 雨下得大。 (2)hard 作形容词,意为“困难的;坚硬的” ,
9、a hard question/seat 一个困 难的问题/一张硬座。 (3)hardly 作副词,意为“几乎不” ,表示否定意义。 I think I can hardly understand him.我想我很难理解他。 6.(1)be ready to do sth.“乐于做某事” ,也可以翻译为“准备好做某事” 。 (2)be/get ready for sth.“为.做好准备” Im ready for the coming examinations/exams.我已经为即将到来的考试做 好了准备。 (3)Are you ready?/Ready(口语用语)? 7. promisep
10、romise 用法 (1) 作动词,意为“承诺;保证” ,promise to do sth“承诺/保证做某事” (2) 作名词,意为“承诺;诺言” ,make a promise 许诺; make a promise (to do sth.)保证/承诺去做某事;keep/break the promise 遵守/违背诺言 8. enjoy sth./doing sth.“喜欢/喜欢做某事” I enjoy playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 9. fast adj&adv “快的,快速的;快地,快速地” (1) The train is
11、fast(形容词). (2) Tom runs very fast(副词). 10. between()/among() lessons 课间,每两节课之间。 between 介词,“在.之间” ,两者或者每两两之间 ; among 介词,“在. 之间” ,三者或以上之间。 Mr Liu is standing among us.老师站在我们(3)当中。 Tony sits between Tom and Jack.托尼坐在汤姆和杰克(=2)之间。 11. be fit/healthy 强调健康的状态;keep/stay fit/healthy 保持健康 fit 作动词,意为“ (衣服)合.身
12、,与.相称” 。 eg.This dress doesnt fit me.这条连衣裙不适合我穿/不合身。 12. do +(some)+v-ing “做某事” do (some)(some)shopping/washing/reading 购物/洗衣服/做阅读 13. clean v& adj 打扫&干净的; tidy v&adj 整理;收拾&整洁/齐的 clean up 打扫干净 &tidy up 收拾,整理 Our classroom is always clean and tidy.我们的教室总是干净,整洁。 14. sure adj.&adv 确信的,有把握的&当然 be sure o
13、f/about sth. 指说话人对做某事感到“有把握” ;be sure to do sth. 说话人推测“必然会,一定” 。 We are sure of our success(n)success(n).我们确信我们会成功。 We are sure to succeed(v).succeed(v).我们一定会成功。 名言警句:名言警句:Failure is the mother of success.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。失败是成功之母。 15. kind n &adj 种类&善良的,亲切的,和蔼的 a kind of 一种 ,
14、修饰名词 many different kinds of 很多不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的 be kind to sb.对某人友好/善良 kind of 有点儿,修饰形容词 You are kind of sad today. Whats up/happened? 你今天有点难过,怎么了/发生什么事了? 16. choose sb.as“选某人当/做.职务” 17.17. makemake 用法用法 (1)make sb./sth. +adj. 意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”为“make+宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构。 We should make our school cl
15、ean and tidy.我们应该使我们的校园干净和整 洁。 (2)make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事” , ,make 为使役动词。 Our English teacher always makes us do more reading in our free time. 我们的英语老师总是让我们有空的时候多做阅读。 (3) make+宾语+名词,意为“使(让).成为.” 一题多译一题多译:我们选他当我们的班长。 We make him our monitor. =We choose him to be our monitor. =We choose him as our mo
16、nitor. M2U2M2U2 补充:补充: 1.paint n.&v 油漆;涂料; (绘画)颜料&(给.)上油漆; (给.)涂颜 料画 painting n. 绘画(作品) painter n.画家 2.go jogjogging 去慢跑 go+v-ing(shopping/swimming.) 3.keep +宾语+形容词“使/让.处于什么状态” 。 eg.You should keep your bedroom tidy.你应该让你的卧室保持整洁。 4.be sure that 从句,意为“确定,确信” 。 eg. Im sure that you will will succeedsu
17、cceed in the near future if you work hard from now on. 如果你从现在开始努力工作的话,我相信在不久的将来你一定会 成功成功的。 “will+v.原形”为一般将来时态的一种结构。 5.choose (v.)to do sth.=make a choicechoice(n.) to do sth.选择去做某事 choose sb to do sth.选择某人去做某事 6.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事 7.get on/alongalong well with sb. 和某人相处融洽,其中 on 可以换成 along。
18、8.win the English speech competition 赢得英语演讲比赛 M2U3M2U3: 1. fly a kite 放风筝 2.ask sb. to do sth.请/要求某人做某事 2. speak Chinese/English/Spanish/French/Russian/German 说汉语/英语/西班牙语/法语/俄语/德语 be/come from China/England/Spain/France/Russia/German 来自于中国/英国/西班牙/法国/俄罗斯/德国 3. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 习题中的重要知识点:习
19、题中的重要知识点: 1. look after sb./sth (well)=take(good) care of sb./sth. (好好)照顾某人/(好好)保管某物 2. stay out 晚上不回家 stay in (晚上)待在家里 stay up 熬夜 stay on (在预定时间后)继续留下来学习/工作 3.play chess 下棋 4.go on/be on business 出差 4.There be something wrong with sth.某物出故障了 eg.There was something wrong with my car today, so I had to go to work by subway.我的车今天出故障了,所以我不得不坐地铁去上班。
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