外研版七年级下册英语期中复习重点讲解练习 ppt课件.pptx

1、L O G O 初初一一第十讲第十讲 PART PART ONEONE M1-6重点语法 单数单数 复数复数 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 含义含义 我的我的 你的你的 他他/她她/它的它的 我们的我们的 你们的你们的 他他/她她/它们它们 的的 1. - Look at the photo. Is that your mother? - Yes. _ looked young at that time. A. She B. Her C. He D. His 2、Some childr

2、en are in the playground. _ are very happy. A. We B. They C. Us D. Them 3、 Mike sits between Sandy and _, right? Yes. A. me B.I C. my D. his 4. My mother wants_to clean my room every day. A. me B. I C.my D. mine 5、The books are Marys. Please give _ to her. A. them B. it C. they D. their 一般将来时：一般将来时：

3、be going to next week; next year; the coming Sunday; this afternoon; tomorrow; tonight; in a few minutes; in the future; in five years; from now on soon等 三、一般将来时的构成 1. will / shall的一般将来时 构成：主语 + will / (shall) + 动词原形 + 其它 主语是第一人称（I, we）时 - shall 主语为其他人称时 - will 否定句的构成： 主语 + will / (shall) not + 动词原形

4、 + 其它 will not = wont shall not= shant 如：I will / shall go to Beijing next week. He wont go there tomorrow. 3. 一般疑问句 1）含 will / shall 的一般疑问句 will/shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语 + will / shall 否定回答：No，主语 + will / shall + not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替 如：Will Jack go there？ Yes, he will. / No, he wont.

5、2. be going to的一般将来时 构成：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 主语是I 时 - am 主语为单数时 - is 主语为复数及 you时 - are 否定句的构成：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 is not = isnt am not = m not are not = arent 如：She is going to play basketball this afternoon. I am going to have a piano lesson tomorrow. 2）含 be going to 的一般疑问句 Be

6、动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语 + be 否定回答：No，主语+ be + not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替 如：Is he going to play basketball there？ Yes, he is. / No, she isnt. 4. 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头， 对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有： what who whose which when where how why 等。 其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序疑问词一般疑问句语序？ 如： （1）特殊疑问词 + will / shall + 主语 + 动

7、词原形 + 其他？ 如：How will you go there? What shall we do next? Where will you go? （2）特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它？ 如：What are you going to have tomorrow? What are you going to do tonight? What is your mum going to do this weekend? 注意： 回答特殊疑问句时，不能用 yes no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： -Who is going to vi

8、sit us? -Helen (is) -Where will we go to visit? -Beijiao Park. 5. be going to与will 的区别 1)表示纯粹的将来要用will,不用be going to. When will the train arrive? 2)表示计划或打算要做的事情，要用be going to,不用will. I am going to be a writer when I grow up. She is going to learn to play the violin. 3)表示根据目前迹象，事情即将发生的时候用be going to,

9、表示说话人认为或者是相信会发生某事用will. Look at these clouds! Its going to rain. I think it will rain. 4)在英语问句中，用来提出建议或有礼貌的询问对方的意见，要用will. Will you please open the door? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、 掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类： 疑问代词： what，who，which，whose，whom 疑问副词： when，where，why，how 疑问形容词： wha

10、t（which，whose）+ 名词 1.what引导的疑问句： 1）What is in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？ 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。 2）What is your mother？ 你妈妈是干什么的？ She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 注意：What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为是干什么的？ 2.who，whom，whose引导的疑问句： Who broke the window？ 谁打破了窗户？ Li Ming

11、 did. 李明打破的。 whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代whom。 Who is that woman？ 那个女人是谁？ She is my mother. 她是我妈妈。（关系） 或者：She is Rose. 她是罗思。（姓名） 注意：Who is +人？ 是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。 与What is +人？（问人的职业）不同。 Whose is this umbrella？ 这伞是谁的？ This umbrella is my sisters. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意：whose之后如果没有名词时，表示谁的（东西）。 3.which引导的特殊疑问句：此类

12、疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Toms ? 哪个是汤姆的？ This is his. 这是他的。 Which does he want？ （对宾语提问）他想要哪一个？ He wants the green one. 他想要那个绿色的。 注意：疑问词what，who，which 在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。 二、疑问形容词的用法二、疑问形容词的用法 what，which，whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。 What sports do you like？ （对宾语提问）你喜欢什么运动？I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球 Whose pens

13、 are these？ 这些是谁的钢笔？ They are Li Mings. 这些是李明的Which pen is Marys? 哪只笔是玛丽的？ The green one. 绿色那支。 三三、疑问副词的用法疑问副词的用法 句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序？ 1.when引导的疑问句：询问时间 When were you born？ 你何时出生？ （I was born）on June 5, 1962. 我是1962年6月5日出生的。 1962.（可用简略式回答，只回答出时间） 2.where引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所 Where do you live？ 你住在哪儿？ （ I live

14、 in）Beijing. （可以简略回答出地点）我住在北京。 Where are you going？ 你准备去什么地方？ I am going to Japan. 我准备去日本 3.why引导的疑问句：询问原因，它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。 Why are you late？ 你为什么迟到？ Because I met the accident. 因为我遇上车祸了。 4. how引导的疑问句：可分为两类 a. How？ how 可单独地置于疑问句的句首：询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气 How do you go to school？ （问方式）你怎么上学

15、？ I go to school by bus. 我坐公共汽车。 How are you？ （问健康）你身体怎样？ Im fine. Thank you！ 我很好。谢谢你。 How is the weather today？ （问天气）今天天气如何？ Its cloudy. 今天多云。 1. Its Tuesday tomorrow.(对画线部分提问) is it tomorrow? 2. I am nineteen.(对画线部分提问) are you? 3.Kates shoes are white.(对画线部分提问) are Kates shoes? 4.I can speak Engli

16、sh.(改为一般疑问句) speak English? 5.Tom is in Class Three.(对画线部分提问) is Tom in? 1.You have dinner with your family in the evening.(改写一般疑问句并作出否定回答) you dinner with your family in the evening? No,I . 2.We have English (对画线部分提问) you have English? 3.I often talk with after class.(对画线部分提问) you often talk with a

17、fter class? 4.Mark likes playing table tennis.(改写否定句) Mark playing table tennis. 5.We are busy with our lessons now .(对画线部分提问) are you busy with your lessons? 表示方式、方法、手段的介词 1by ： 表示交通工具，用哪一种方式，此时，名词前不加冠词。 by air =by plane 乘飞机 by sea =by ship 乘船 2with ： 表示工具、器官，此时的名词前要加冠词或代词。 with a pen 用笔 with my ey

18、es 用我的眼睛 3in ： 表示方法 I say in English . 我用英语说。 in ink 用墨水 注意： How？ How are you ? = How do you do ? 你好吗？ How about ? = How about ? 如何？ How do you like? = What do you think of ? 你觉得怎样？ b：How +形容词（副词）？： 询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离 How many 多少（可数名词） How many sisters do you have？ How much 多少（不可数名词） How much is the b

19、ook？ How old 多大 （岁数） How old are you？ How tall 多高 （人，树） How tall is that tree？ How long 多少时间 （多久）/ 多长 （长度） How long will you stay here？ / How long is this rope? How often 多久（频率） How often do you visit here？ How soon 多快（时间） How soon will he be back? How far 多远（距离） How far is it from A to B？ How high

20、多高 （山） How high is Mt. Fujin？ 富士山有多高？ 方位方位的的表达表达 1. 问路问路 Where is ? How can I get to ? Can you tell me the way to ? Can you show me the way to ? 方位的表达方位的表达 in front of 在外部的前面 in the front of 在内部的前面 behind 在的后面 on the corner (of) 在（的）拐角处 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 over 在的正上方 under 在的正下方 above 在

21、的上方（不一定是正上方） below在的下方（不一定是正下方） next to 紧挨着 opposite 在的对面 between and 在和之间 PART three practice 1. ( ) people will take part in the meeting next week. A. Hundreds B. Two hundreds of C. Two hundred D. Two hundreds 2. ( ) - car in front of the office is it? -I think its Mr Greens. He drives the car to

22、work every day. A. Whose B. Who C. How D. Which 3. ( ) The lovely girl is from Class 6. name is Alice. A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its 4. ( ) Our school is very big and is small. What about ? A. their; your B. theirs; yours C. they; yours D. them; your 5. ( ) Is Ted at swimming? -Yes. He can swim very

23、. A. well; well B. good; good C. well; good D. good; well 6. ( ) Everybody in my class playing computer games. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 7. ( ) Mike is good at football. -Yes. He can get the best in every football match. A. score B. game C. thing D. work 8. ( ) There is such a big house

24、that I hear you very well. A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant 9. ( ) There a volleyball game in my school next week. A. has B. is C. is going to have D. is going to be 10. ( ) Lets go shopping for some milk. -Sorry. I my uncle. He is ill in hospital. A. to see B. am seeing C. am going to see D.

25、 sees 11. ( ) Would you like to come to my birthday party? - . A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, Id like to. C. No, I dont. D. Yes, I do. 12. ( ) the future, students will end their homework to the teachers emails. A. On; in B. In; by C. At; on D. Of; with 13. ( ) Did you get there by bike? -No, I took taxi.

26、 A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. a; the 14. ( ) There an English party in our school tomorrow evening. A. have B. will have C. is going to have D. will be 15. ( ) My computer doesnt work. Maybe is wrong with it. Can you help me? -Let me see. Oh, it has viruses（病毒）. A. anything B. nothing C. everythin

27、g D. something 16. ( ) 600 yuan for a dress? Thats . I dont want to buy it any more. -How about 300 yuan? A. too many B. too cheap C. too much D. much too 17. ( ) - do you take? -Small, please. A. What size B. What colour C. How many D. How much 18. ( ) Would you please tell me the way the bank? -Ye

28、s, go straight ahead （一直走）. Its opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 19. ( ) Do you know Mo Yan? -Yes, of course. He is very for his books all over the world. A. famous B. lucky C. kind D. careful 20. ( ) How about this house a small garden behind it? -Its quite good but its a bit expensive. A. in B. on C. with D. from L O G O Thank you