外研版九年级下册英语重点讲解练习-第7讲 动词的时态ppt课件.pptx

1、step I : Lead -in 必备词组 必备句型 Step II: language focuses 考点 Teaching procedures 考点专练 中考链接 必备词组 1. in a word 简言之，总之 2. in danger 处在危险状态 3. in fact 事实上，实际上 4. in front of 在前面 5. in need of 需要，缺少 6. in order 按顺序 7. in order that 为了 8. in order to 为了 9. in other words 换句话说 10. in public 当众；公开 11. in surpri

2、se 吃惊，惊讶 12. in the end 最后，终于 13. in the future 今后；将来 14. in time 及时，来得及 15. instead of 代替，而不是 16. join in 参加，加入 17. just now 现在，刚才 . 18. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 19. keep in touch with 与保持联系 20. keep off 勿踏；勿踩 必备句型 1. had better (not) do 最好(不)做 1) 你最好呆在家里。 Youd better stay at home. 2) 你最好戒烟。 Youd bett

3、er give up smoking. 2. help sb. do / with sth. 帮助做/在某方面帮助 1) 我经常帮助妈妈做家务。 I often help my mum do the housework. 2) 他在数学方面给我很大的帮助。 He helped me a lot with math. 必备句型 3. I dont think that (否定前置) 1) 我认为他不对。 I dont think he is right. 2) 她那时候觉得我不可能学好数学。 She didnt think we could learn math well at that tim

4、e. 4. Would you like to? Id like to 你愿意么? 我愿意 你愿意和我去钓鱼么? Would you like to go fishing with me? 肯定回答： Yes (Of course), Id love to. 否定回答： Sorry, but Ive got something else to do. 必备句型 5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做 sth.花费sb.多少时间 Joan花一小时才能到学校。 It takes Joan an hour to go to school. 随时练：随时练： sp

5、end , take , cost , pay的区别 My father _ 100 yuan on books each month. My new shirt _ me 120 yuan. We need to have more taxes to _ for everything. It _ him two hours to go to school when he was young and lived in the mountains. The retired teacher _ a lot of time teaching us English. 考点 考点1 一般现在时： (1)

6、句型结构 主+be (am/is/are) +其他 You are a good worker. . You are not a good worker. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not) Are you a good worker? (一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首) Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (回答) 主+do/does +其他 He usually goes to school at seven. He usually doesnt go to school at seven. (否定句，第三人称单数在动词前+doesnt；其他人

7、称 +dont) Does he usually go to school at seven? (一般疑问句，第三人称单数在句首+Does；其他人称+Do) Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. (回答) 考点 (2) 用法： 表动作经常发生或现在存在的状态。We usually have sports after school in the afternoon. 表事实或客观真理。Two and two is four. The light travels faster than the sound. (3) 常见的标志词。always , usually ,ofte

8、n, how often, sometimes, every day, once a week, seldom 等。 (4) 难点：. 在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。这方面的标志词有until, as soon as, when, if, before, after等。 表客观真理时，在宾语从句中，不管主句为何时态，从句用一般现在时。 He said that two and three is five. The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 考点 (1)句型结构 主+be (was/were) +其他 Lin Tao

9、 was in the library a moment ago. Lin Tao wasnt in the library a moment ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not) Was Lin Tao in the library a moment ago? (一般疑问句，把was, were 提句首) Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. (回答) 考点2：一般过去时 考点 . 主+did+其他 We went to the park last Sunday. We didnt go to the park last Sunday. (否定句，在实义

10、动词前+didnt) Did you go to the park last Sunday? (一般疑问句，在句首+Did) Yes, we did. / No, we didnt. (回答) 考点 (2). 用法：表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 I had a good time in Hainan last month. (3). 常见的时间标志词：yesterday, two days ago, last week, in 1980, just now, the other day(前几天)等。 考点 考点3：一般将来时。 (1). 句型结构：will/ shall(第一人称) +动

11、词原形 / be going to + 动词原形。 They will fly to London tomorrow. They wont fly to London tomorrow. (否定句，在will, shall后+not) Will they fly to London tomorrow? (一般疑问句，把will, shall提句首) Yes, they will. / No, they wont. (回答) He is going to visit me next week. He isnt going to visit me next week. (否定句，在be后+not)

12、 Is he going to visit me next week? (一般疑问句，把be提句首) Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 考点 (2). 用法：表将要发生的动作或状态。Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. (3). 常见的时间标志词：tomorrow, in five days, next week, this evening, soon, from now on, in the future等。 难点： 表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。这类 动词有：arrive, come, g

13、o, leave, fly, move等。 They are arriving at this village in five hours. 他们将5小时后到达这个村子。 He is coming to see me next week. 他下星期将要来看我。 考点 考点4. 现在进行时 (1). 句型结构： is / am / are + doing Men are fighting against pollution all the time. Men arent fighting against pollution all the time. (否定句，在is, am, are 后+no

14、t) Are men fighting against pollution all the time? (一般疑问句，将is, am, are 提到句首) Yes, they are. / No, they arent. (回答) (2). 用法：1).表示说话时动作正在进行。 We are waiting for the bus now. 2).表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定正在进行。 They are building a bridge these days. (3). 常见的时间标志词：now, at present, these days, look , listen, al

15、l the time, at the moment, be quiet等。 考点 (1). 句型结构： was / were + doing It was snowing at this time yesterday. It wasnt snowing at this time yesterday. (否定句，在was, were 后+not) Was it snowing at this time yesterday? (一般疑问句，将was, were 提到句首) Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt. (回答) (2). 用法：1).表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行。 W

16、e were playing cards at that time. 2).表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。 When I came in, my father was watching TV. 考点5. 过去进行时 (3). 常见的时间标志词：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, when, while等 考点 考点6 现在完成时： (1) 句型结构：have / has +done He has already finished his homework. He hasnt finished his homework yet.

17、(否定句，在has, have后+not) Has he finished his homework yet? (一般疑问句，将has, have提到句首) Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt. (回答) (2) 用法： 1).过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。I have closed the door. (门现在是关的) 2).过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 We have lived here for two years. (过去住到现在 ) (3) 常见的标志词：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, in the pa

18、st (last) few days, so far, twice, recently, for+时间段, since +时间点, How long等等 考点 (4). 难点 . 现在完成时可和疑问词where, why, how 连用，但不能和when连用。故现在完成时 对时间的提问不用when，只用how long。 Where have you been? Why have you turned off the radio? When have you come back? () He has been in China for 4 years. (提问) When() / How lo

19、ng() has he been in China? . have been to（去了某地又回来）/ have gone to(去了没回来) / have been in (去了并在那 里待下去) I have been to Beijing twice. Where is Tom? He has gone to HK. Lucy has been in this school for two years. 难点 A. 若没有时间状语“for + 时间段，since + 时间点, How long”时，短暂性和持续性动词都可用于现 在完成时。如：I have bought(短暂) a new

20、 computer. () He has already lived (持续) in the small village. () B. 若有时间状语“for + 时间段, since + 时间点, How long”时，要用持续性动词或短暂性 动词的否定。如： They have stayed (持续) in the village for 10 years. I have taught(持续) English at this school since 5 years ago. You havent received (短暂)her letter for 2 weeks. We havent

21、left (短暂)China since 20 years ago. .短暂性动词和持续性动词的现在完成时 难点 C. 短暂性动词的肯定不能与“for + 时间段，since + 时间点”连用，若要和他们连用则要将短暂性 动词变为相对应的动词。如： I have come here for 3 years. ()I have been here for 3 years.( ) 现举例说明这类动词的变化：下划线的词是错的，括号里的词是对的。 borrow / lend kept She has borrowed(kept) the magazine since two weeks ago. ca

22、tch had Kate has caught (had) a cold for one day. buy had Ive bought (had) this radio for 3 years. put on worn He has put on (worn) the new coat for a week. leave / gobeen away They have left (been away) for one year. 难点 start / begin been on The film has begun (been on) for 8 minutes. get up been u

23、p He has gone up (been up) more than two hours. move been out (of) Jims family have moved (been out of) here for over 2 years. finish been over The football match has finished (been over) for two hours. open been open The factory has opened (been open) since 1990. close been closed The factory has c

24、losed (been closed) for 2 months. die been dead That old man has died (been dead) for three years. join been in/ been a member (of) Her father has joined (been in) the Party for ten years. come/ become/ arrivebeen(in) They have come to (been in) this school since 1990. 考点 .与现在完成时有关的几种句型转换。 如：“我来广东有4

25、年了”可用以下句型表示： I came to Guangdong 4 years ago. I have been in Guangdong for 4 years. Its 4 years since I came to Guangdong Four years has passed since I came to Guangdong. 考点 (5)一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 标志词不同 (具体看两种时态标志词) 如： I went to cinema two days ago. (一般过去时标志词). He has been away since ten days ago. (现在完成时

26、的标志词) 一般过去时表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关。而现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对 现在造成影响。 I saw the film yesterday. (我昨天看过电影，现在看不看不知道) I have seen the film before. I wont see it again. (过去看过电影，对现在有影响，不想再看了) 考点 考点七、过去完成时表示过去的过去，不能单独使用。 结构：had done We had built the school by the end of last year. She said that she had been to Beijing onc

27、e. 考点专练： ( ) 1. One morning while I _ along the street, I _ an old man crying. A. am walking, heard B. walked, heard C. was walking, heard D. walk, hear ( ) 2. The stranger told us his name after we _ him twice. A. asked B. have asked C. were asking D. will ask ( ) 3. Ms. Smith _ in New York in the

28、spring of 1998. A. has been B. will be C. were D. was ( ) 4. The Whites _ Paris and will stay there for one year. A. have gone to B. have been to C. go to D. were going to ( ) 5. Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _. A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived 考点专练： ( ) 6. Has

29、 your father finished his report? Sorry, I dont know. He _ it all the time this morning. A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. Writes ( ) 7. They _ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting ( ) 8. If I find his phone number, I _ you. A. tell B.

30、told C. will tell D. have told ( ) 9. Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. was D. is ( ) 10. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd better call him later. A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking 考点专练： ( ) 11. Where are Mr.

31、and Mrs. White? They _ TV in the sitting room at the moment. A. are watching B. have watched C. watched D. watch ( ) 12. When did you _ the new bike? Well, I _ it for half a month. A. had, have bought B. buy, have had C. buy, have bought D. bought, bought ( ) 13. I _ to Cape Town, so I know nothing

32、about it. A. dont travel B. wont travel C. havent traveled D. have traveled ( ) 14. Listen! They _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them. A. are talking B. talk C. have talked D. talked ( ) 15. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? Because I _it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen 中考链接 （ ）26

33、Hi, Jack. Congratulations. Youve got _ invitation from I Am a Singer. Thank you very much. Aa Ban Cthe D/ （ ）27I dont know _ name. But I remember _. Ayour；her Byours；hers Cyour；hers Dyours；her （ ）28Therere a lot of _ in the hospital. Patients especially children like to talk to them because they are

34、 like their mothers. Aman doctors Bwoman doctors Cmen doctors Dwomen doctors （ ）29He has _ grandma. Thats a big event to his family, so he held a big party for her. Aan eighty-year-old Ba eighty-year-old Ca eighty-years-old Dan eighty-years-old （ ）30Larry is _ shy _ he cant speak in front of the pub

35、lic. Atoo；to Bso；that Csuch；that Dvery；that 一、单项选择一、单项选择 中考链接 （ ）31 Its bad news that Jason had an accident. Im sorry to hear that. I heard that he _ a phone call while he was driving a car. Aanswers Bis answering Canswered Dwas answering （ ）32She found a crying baby on the street _ a cold winter mo

36、rning. Ain Bon Cat Dduring （ ）33This winter is much _. You should get ready for more thick clothes. Acold Bthe colder Ccolder Dthe coldest （ ）34In order to help the sick kid, people _ a lot of money. Aran out of Bgave away Chanded out Dgave up （ ）35Either you or he _ fit for the job. Well consider i

37、t very carefully. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 中考链接 （ ）36 Wow, such a beautiful car. How long _ she _ it? She just bought it yesterday. Adid；buy Bhas；bought Cdid；bought Dhas；had （ ）37We _ try our best to help the old, because we are going to be old one day. Acan Bmay Cshould Dshouldnt （ ）38 I like to play th

38、e game Grab a Red Envelope. Me, too. _ interesting the game is! AWhat BHow CWhat an DHow an （ ）39People _ to the Mars in the future. Awill send Bwill be send Cwill be sent Dwill sent （ ）40Dont look down upon him. He works as _ as you. Acareful Bcarefully Cmore careful Dmore carefully 中考链接 （ ）41Every

39、body likes to work with Jack, because he can make everything easy _. Ado Bdid Cdone Dto do （ ）42WeChat _ is a very popular communication tool that takes the place of QQ. Awho Bthat Cin which Dwhat （ ）43My brother stopped _ his homework, although the game show was very interesting. Ato do Bdo Cdoing

40、Dto doing （ ）44 I wondered _. Oh, sorry. I did. But I forgot to tell you. Adid you receive my message Bif you received my message Cyou received my message Dyou receive my message （ ）45 Im really worried about my final exams. _. You will get good grades if you get everything ready. AYou dont need to

41、be BIts very normal CDont be silly DTake it easy 中考链接 二、完型填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know anything interesting about colors? Did you know that colors can affect our 46 ? Colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This report explains what colors can do and th

42、e characteristics they represent. Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt 47 ? It could be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful color. Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colors. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good fo

43、r the mind and body because this color creates the feeling of harmony. Blue can also represent 48 . Someone who is feeling sad may say “Im feeling blue.” Warm colors Some colors can make you feel warm. These colors give you a happy and contented (心安的) feeling. People who live in 49 climates prefer t

44、o use warm colors to give their homes a warm and comfortable feel. They would rather use colors like orange and yellow. Orange is one of the warm colors. It represents joy. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 50 warm color is yellow. （ ）46Abody Bfeel Cmoods Dcloth

45、es （ ）47Ahappy Bsad Cexcited Drelaxed （ ）48Afairness Bsadness Ckindness Dhappiness （ ）49Awarm Bhot Ccool Dcold （ ）50AAnother BOther CThe other DOthers 中考链接 Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can 51 you of a warm, sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people like to use this color wh

46、en they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow stationery (办公用品). Energetic colors Anybody who 52 tired or weak should wear colors that make you feel energetic. Green can give you energy, as it represents new life and growth. It is the color of nature, but it is also the color of money an

47、d envy. Strong colors If you are somebody who needs physical strength, you should wear red clothes. Red represents 53 and it is also the color of heat and strong feelings. Wearing red makes it 54 for you to take action. This can help when you are having difficulty 55 a decision. （ ）51Acall Bremember

48、 Cremind Dgive （ ）52Aget Bgot Cfeel Dfeels （ ）53Amoney Bjobs Cfamily Dpower （ ）54Aeasier Bmore difficult Ceasy Ddifficult （ ）55Amake Bmaking Cto make Dmade 中考链接 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Q is the worlds most popular Chinese travel search site which aims at helping travelers to find travel products and information. When you find a ticket you want, Q will connect you to book on the airline or travel agent (代理商) directly or through the website indirectly. Q promises you the fastest service, no added fees and 100% ticket issuance (发 行) after