小六英语第8讲：be动词（教师版）.docx

1、第第 8 8 讲讲 be 动词动词 一概念一概念 Be 动词有三个：动词有三个：am，is，are 我用我用 am，你用，你用 are， is 连着他，她，它连着他，她，它，单数名词用单数名词用 is，复数名词全用，复数名词全用 are。 二用法剖析二用法剖析 1. 如果主语是第一人称如果主语是第一人称 I（我）时，（我）时，be 动词用动词用 am。 I am 还可缩写成 Im。如： Im David. 我是大卫。 2.如果主语是第三人称代词、单数名词或不可数名词时，如果主语是第三人称代词、单数名词或不可数名词时，be 动词用动词用 is。 如: He is a student. 他是一名学

2、生。 My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 is 也可与主语缩写。也可与主语缩写。 如: He is = Hes, My mother is = My mothers 等。 但是 This is 不可缩写。而 is 与 not 可缩写成 isnt。 如:This isnt a book. 这不是一本书。 3. 如果主语是第二人称如果主语是第二人称 you ，be 动词必须用动词必须用 are。 如果主语是名词复数如果主语是名词复数 （两个以上的人或物）时，（两个以上的人或物）时，be 动词必须用动词必须用 are。 如： Tom and Lily are goo

3、d friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are 与主语还可缩写。如： We are= Were。 而 are 与 not 可缩写成 arent。如：They arent students. 他们不是学生。 单数名词用单数名词用 is，复数名词全用，复数名词全用 are。 如：The book is over there.(一本书） The books are over there.（多本书） 疑问句变化口诀疑问句变化口诀: 变疑问，变疑问，be 前提，句末问号莫丢弃。前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，变否定，更容易，be 后后 n

4、ot 莫忘记。莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 (陈述句中谓语为 is,are,am 时，变疑问句只将其提前） 如：It is a book.变为：Is it a book? 变否定，更容易，变否定，更容易， be 后后 not 莫忘记。莫忘记。 如：It is a book.变为: It is not a book.(否定句） 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 如：It is a book.变为：Is not it a book?(疑问否定句） 1. be

5、 动词的分类和用法；动词的分类和用法； 2. 第三人称单数后的用法；第三人称单数后的用法； 3. There be 句型中句型中 be 动词的用法。动词的用法。 请用 Be 动词填写以下题目： 1. The girl_ Jacks sister. 答案：答案：is 2. The dog _ tall and fat. 答案：答案：is 3. _ your brother in the classroom? 答案：答案：Is 4. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 答案：答案：is, is 5. How _ your father? 答案：答案：is 6.

6、Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 答案：答案：are 7. Whose dress _ this? 答案：答案：is 8. Whose socks _ they? 答案：答案：are 9. That _ my red skirt. 答案：答案：is 10. Who _ I? 答案：答案：am 11. My sisters name _Nancy. 答案：答案：is 12. There _ a girl in the room. 答案：答案：is 13. There _ some apples on the tree. 答案：答案：are 14. There _ som

7、e bread on the plate. 答案：答案：is 15. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 答案：答案：is 阅读理解阅读理解 Poor Man! Look at this man. What is he doing? Hes carrying a very big box. The box is full of(充 满) big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do th

8、at? No, I dont think so. Why not? Because(因为) the box is too full(满) and too heavy(重). Look! Whats wrong? He drops the box. Poor man! Exercises: A. Read carefully and write “T” for True and “F” for False beside the statements. ( F )1. The box is not very big. ( T )2. The box is full of apples. ( F )

9、3. He puts the apples in the bag. ( F )4. He can carry the box home. B. Choose the best answer, A, B, C or D, to these questions. ( B )1. What is the man doing? He is _. A. eating some apples B. carrying a box C. riding a bike D. making a box ( C )2. Whats in the box? A. Some books. B. Some bikes. C

10、. Some apples. D. Some boxes. ( C )3. Can he carry the box? A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he cant. D. No, he isnt. ( A )4. Is the box full or empty? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Its empty. D. Its full. A new student Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can spea

11、k English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends. Ex

12、ercises: A. Read carefully and write “T” for True and “F” for False beside the statements. ( F )1. Kates hometown is in England. ( F )2. Her father is not a doctor. ( T )3. Her school is not far from her home. ( F )4. There arent any lessons from Monday to Friday. B. Choose the best answer, A, B, C

13、or D, to these questions. ( A )1. Kate is_. A. a new student B. a Chinese girl C. a doctor D. a driver ( B )2. kate can _. A. speak a lot of Chinese B. speak English well C. speak a little Japanese D. speak little English ( A )3. Kate often studies_. A. from Monday to Friday B. in Beijing C. on Satu

14、rdays and Sundays D. at home ( D )4. Her parents _. A. are working in a school B. have classes on Mondays C. often play games with Kate D. are doctors A A 1. Helen_ a student. 答案：答案：is 2. This _my book. 答案：答案：is 3. My father _a cook. 答案：答案：is 4. Jacks friend _in the study. 答案：答案：is 5. Your mother _s

15、wimming. 答案：答案：is 6. Your sister _in the study. 答案：答案：is 7. Those jackets _my sisters. 答案：答案：are 8. That _her dog. 答案：答案：is 9. The cat _on the desk. 答案：答案：is 10. The books _under the table. 答案：答案：are B B 1. The girl_ Jacks sister. 答案：答案：is 2. The dog _ tall and fat. 答案：答案：is 3. The man with big eyes

16、 _ a teacher. 答案：答案：is 4. _your brother in the classroom? 5. 答案：答案：Is 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 答案：答案：is, is 7. How_ your father? 答案：答案：is 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 答案：答案：are 9. Whose dress _ this? 答案：答案：is 10. Whose socks _they? 答案：答案：are 11. That _ my red skirt. 答案：答案：is C C Ca

17、n You Find Bob? Hello, Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine oclock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. Hes not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing(穿) blue trousers and a red sweater

18、. Can you find him, Betty? Exercises: A. Read carefully and write “T” for True and “F” for False beside the statements. ( T )1. Betty wants to find Bob at the station. ( F )2. Betty wears a green hat. ( F)3. Bob is tall and fat. ( F )4. Bob likes red trousers. B. Choose the best answer, A, B, C or D

19、, to these questions. ( B )1. What time will Betty and Bob meet? A. At one oclock. B. At nine oclock tomorrow morning. C. At the station. D. Near the big clock. ( D )2. What colour are Bobs eyes? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Brown. ( A )3. Betty carries _. A. a bag B. some glasses C. a white sweate

20、r D. some black trousers ( A )4. Who likes wearing red sweaters? A. Bob. B. Betty. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isnt. My room This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there

21、 is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above(在上面) the end of (尽头,末尾)my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course(当然) there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads(路) outside. Exercises: A. Read carefully and write “T” for True and “F” for False b

22、eside the statements. ( F )1. There is a vase on the bed. ( F )2. A cat is near the desk. ( T )3. There is a clock above the bed. ( T )4. I often do my homework in my room. B. Choose the best answer, A, B, C or D, to these questions. ( D )1. What can you see on my desk? A. Some books. B. Some flower

23、s. C. A ruler and a pen. D. A, B and C. ( B )2. Where is the picture? Its _. A. on the desk B. on the wall C. above the end of the bed D. under the bed ( B )3. Whats under the bed? A. A ruler. B. A football. C. A cat. D. A clock. ( B )4. Are there any trees outside? A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there a

24、re. C. No, they cant. D. No, there arent. 1. His sisters_ running. 答案：答案：are 2. This train _for Shanghai. 答案：答案：is 3. The dress _too big. 答案：答案：is 4. This book _for you. 答案：答案：is 5. The waitress _my mother. 答案：答案：is 6. Those grapes _green. 答案：答案：are 7. The children _singing. 答案：答案：are 8. Helen and I

25、 _in the classroom. 答案：答案：are 9. I _a doctor. 答案：答案：am 10. _you a nurse? Yes, I am. 答案：答案：Are 11. Who _ I? 答案：答案：am 12. The jeans _ on the desk. 答案：答案：are 13. Here _ a scarf for you. 答案：答案：is 14. Here _ some sweaters for you. 答案：答案：are 15. The black gloves _for Su Yang. 答案：答案：are （一）写出下列词适当形式: 1.I a

26、m (缩略形式) _ 2.is (复数)_ 3.we are (缩略形式) _ 4.are not(缩略形式) _ 5.is not (缩略形式) _ 6.is/am(过去式形式) _ 7.shes(完整形式) _ 8.its(完整形式) _ 9.theyre(完整形式) _ 10.are(过去式形式) _ 答案：答案：1. Im 2.are 3.were 4.arent 5.isnt 6.was/were 7.she is 8.it is 9.they are 10.were （二）将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。 1. His brother is a teacher

27、. 答案答案：His brother is not a teacher. Is his brother a teacher? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. 2. They are his parents. 答案答案：They are not his parents. Are they his parents? Yes, they are./No, theyre not. 3. I was busy last weekend. 答案答案：I was not busy last weekend. Are you busy last weekend? Yes, I am. /No

28、, I am not. 4. Lucy is going to the bookstore tomorrow. 答案答案：Lucy isnt going to the bookstore tomorrow. Is Lucy going to the bookstore tomorrow? Yes, she is./ No, she isnt. 5. I am an English teacher . 答案答案：I am not an English teacher. Are you an English teacher? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. 阅读短文，判断下列句

29、子是否符合短文内容，符合的打阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的打“T”，不符合的打，不符合的打“F” Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U.K. （英国） . But now Im studying （学习） in China. Im going to do many things(事情) in the winter holiday. First, Im going to finish my homework. Then Im going to take a trip. Im going to Beijing. Its snowy in Beijing.

30、There is white snow everywhere (到处). So Im going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China and go with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip. ( F ) 1. Susan is from China . ( F ) 2. Now Susan is in England ( F ) 3. There is white snow everywhere in China.

31、( T ) 4. Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing. ( T ) 5. They are going to Beijing by plane Jim lives in a city with his wife. He is a car designer（设计者）. He works in a car company. It is not far from his home, so he goes to work on foot every day. His wife is a worker, she works in a facto

32、ry. Its far from her home, she goes to work by car. When she drives the car, she is very careful. When the light is red, she stops. When the light is yellow, she waits. She wont go until the light is green. She always says that we must obey the traffic rules. ( T ) 1. Jim and his wife live in a city ( F ) 2. Jim and his wife are workers. ( F ) 3. Jim goes to work by car. ( T ) 4. Jims wife goes to work by car. ( T ) 5. We must obey （遵守）the traffic rules.