小六英语第6讲：介词（教师版）.docx

1、第 6 讲 介词 一、介词： （表示地点和时间的“在”， 有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组， ） at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时)，by, from to 1. 时间：时间： (1). 表示在几点表示在几点：at seven oclock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty 等。 1) My father usually goes to work _at_ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2) The party will begin _at_

2、 (at, in, on) 2:00pm. (2). 表示在早晨，下午，晚上表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 1) We never go shopping _in_ (at, in, on) the evening. 2) I get up at 7:30 _ (at, in, on) the morning. (3). 表示在具体某一天表示在具体某一天：on Monday, on Saturday, On Children s Day, on June 22, 2006, 1). Christmas

3、is _on_ (at, in, on) December 25th. 2) What is the first lesson（课）_on_ (at, in, on) Tuesday? (4) “在星期天的早晨在星期天的早晨”这一类应用这一类应用 on Sunday morning ( A ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano _ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( B )2 .He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in 2. 表示地点：表示

4、地点： in 在里 in the desk, in the classroom, in the playground, in London, in China on 在上 on the sofa, on the Internet, on the table behind 在后面 behind the tree, behind the door, behind Jim besidenear /next to 在.旁边，在附近 beside the window, near the school. in front of 在前面 in front of the cinema, in front o

5、f him, under 在下面 under the bed, under the tree, 3. 有独立意思的：有独立意思的： (1) with 和一起 并列的成分分开使用时用 with I went to the garden _with_Tom. Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa _with_his parents. 带有.的特征 The boy _with a pair of eyes_is David. 那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。 用 Touch your head with your hands. 用你的手摸你的头。 (2) of “的

6、” _the first day of the new term_ 新学期的第一天 量词的运用 _a cup of tea_ 一杯茶 (3) from .从，来自, 向 (from.to.“从.到.”可表示时间或地点.) Tom is from the UK. 汤姆来自于英国。 (4) about 关于（谈话的内容，故事的内容， ） They are talking the weekends. 他们正在谈论周末。 关于 _a story about a great man_ 一个关于伟人的故事 (5). like 作“像”解，表示相似。如： look like 看起来像 (6) in 表示“穿

7、着”，“戴着”或“用某种语言、材料”等。 如： a woman in red 穿着红色衣服的女人； In English 用英语讲； in ink 用墨水 (7). by 表示“通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等。 如： by bus 乘公共汽车 by train 乘火车 By plane 乘飞机 by boat 乘船 (8). for 表示动作的对象或接受者（为、给，对于） 、作为、目的、原因、时间、距离(计、 达)。 What will we have for supper ? 我们晚餐吃什么? Thank you for teaching so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 Wat

8、ching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于 你的健康。 I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小 时。 We will stay there for two days . 我们将在那里逗留两天。 Lets go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 15) 固定词组： look for look after on duty look at listen to of course get sth for sb stay in bed write an

9、e-mail/a letter to. talk about talk to sb from to on foot 1、 了解介词，掌握介词的作用 2、 常用介词的词组含义及用法 1. -What time did you get there this morning? - _ eight. A. In B. On C. At D. From 答案答案: .C 解析解析.: 此题考查学生是否掌握了 atin on 表示时间的用法。表示几点用 at. 2.He has got a chair to sit _, but nobody to talk _. on, to B. / , with C

10、. on, / D. / , to 答案：答案：A 解析解析: 此题考查位置介词 on 和词组 talk to . 3.Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with 答案答案: C. 解析解析：此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。 4. Shanghai lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. on D. at 答案答案:B. 解析解析: 此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范 围之内用 in , 在范围之外

11、用 to，相邻用 on。 5. Im reading now. Please tell him _ the TV a bit. A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on 答案答案: C. 解析解析: 该题考查的是短语动词辨析。题干所提供的语境是“我正在看书” ，因此应告诉他把 电视拧小一些。所以应选 turn down 。 6. Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_ November 25th，2008. A. in B. during C. on D. at 答

12、案答案：C 解析解析：此题考查时间介词 on 的用法用在有具体日期的前面 A 档 （D）1. .My father usually comes back from work_ 6：30_ the evening. A. in; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in (A)2. -When were you born? - I was born _ August 25, 1983. A. on B. in C. at D. to (D)3. She likes traveling _ air. A. on B. in C. at D. by (B)4 .There a

13、re many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is singing. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at D.on; at (A) 5. _ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In D. To (B)6. .A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. Above D. in B 档 用所给的介词填空。 1. Go straight ahead, the post office is _

14、on_ your right. 2. We could buy hamburgers _for_ lunch. in, from, for, with, against, with, on, to, at, of 3. I help my mother _with_ the housework. 4. You can come and have dinner _with_ us. 5. I painted a picture _of_ horses. 6. Bill is a heavy boy _with_ short hair. 7. Adults usually give lucky m

15、oney to children _on_ Spring Festival. 8. Its a postcard（明信片） _of_ the USA. 9. I live _on_ the eighth floor. 11. Are you listening _to_ me? 12. We usually stay _at_ home _on_ Saturday afternoon. 13. Shall we meet _at_ the gate（大门） _of_ the school? 14. Dont walk _on_ the grass. 15. Some children are

16、swimming _in_ the river（河）. C 档 阅读理解：读短文并按要求答题 A David s birthday was on a snowy day in December. He got lots of presents from his family and friend. His father and mother gave him a red box with a storybook in it. His mother said, There are a lot of funny stories in it, it s good for you. Mike, Dav

17、id s best friend, gave him a large box. A toy car is in it. David s sister gave him a round box. It is a birthday cake, he thought But it was a basketball. David likes playing basketball. David s brother gave him a big yellow box. David opened it and there was another box in it.The box was green. He

18、 opened the small box and saw the third box. This one was blue. There was a short letter in it. Go to your study. You can see three boxes there, a black one, a grey one and a white one. Your birthday present is in one of them. David ran to his study and found them on the desk. The black one is bigge

19、r than the grey one, and the white one is the smallest. He opened the grey box, but found nothing in it. Then he opened the biggest one. He was very glad to see a model plane in it. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ( D ) 1. David s parents put their present in_for his birthday. A. a yellow box B. a lot of boxes C. a b

20、lack D. a red box ( B ) 2. Who is Mike ? A. A friend of Davids father B. One of David s best friends C. David s brother D. David s sister ( B )3. What color was the biggest box? _ A. White B. Black C. Grey D. Blue ( C )4. How many boxes did David s brother give to him? _ A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Se

21、ven ( C ) 5. What was in the biggest box ?_ A. Book B. A letter C. A model plane D. A small box B Every evening at six oclock an old man goes to a restaurant near his house. He eats dinner. After dinner, he drinks coffee and talks to the people at the restaurant. The old mans name is Bill. Bill eats

22、 at the restaurant ever y evening because he is lonely. His wife died and he has no children. Every evening the same waitress brings Bill to his dinner. Her name is Cara. She is 17 years old. Cara is kind to Bill. She knows he is lonely, so she talks to him. If Bill is late for dinner, she calls him

23、 on the telephone. “Are you OK?” she asks him. One evening Bill doesnt come to the restaurant. Cara calls him, but he doesnt answer the phone. Cara calls the police. “Please go to Bills house.” Cara tells the police. Later the police call Cara at the restaurant. “Bill died in his sleep,” the police

24、tell her. Bill was 82 years old. A week later, a man comes to the restaurant. “I have something for Cara,” the man says. The man gives Cara a check(支票) for $500000. The money is from Bill. “This money is for me? From Bill?” Cara asks the man. “Yes,” the man answers. “Butwhy?” Cara asks the man. “Bil

25、l liked you,” the man says. “You were kind to him” 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ( A ) 6. An old man goes to a restaurant near his house every evening because _. A. he feels lonely B. he likes coffee C. the food in the restaurant is delicious D. his wife died ( B )7.Why does Cara often talk to Bill? _. A. Because s

26、he has no friends B. Because she knows Bill is lonely C. Because she has nothing to do D. Because she knows Bill is very rich ( A )8. What does Cara do if Bill is late for dinner? _. A. She calls him on the telephone B. She calls the police on the phone C. She brings dinner to Bills house D. She wai

27、ts for him at the door ( B )9. Why doesn t Bill come to the restaurant that evening? _. A. Because Cara isnt kind to him B. Because he died in his sleep C. Because he is very tired D. Because he stays at home for dinner ( C )10. From whom is the money for Cara? _. A. The police B. The man with glass

28、es in the picture C. Bill D. Caras parents ( D ) 1. Its time _ supper. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( C ) 2. Its no time _ school. Its time _ go back home. A. to, for B. to, to C. for, to ( B ) 3. Mr. Brown comes _ America. A. at B. from C. in D. to ( A ) 4. Whats this _ English? A. in B. at C. on D. un

29、der ( C ) 5. Sometimes I go to school _ foot. A. by B. in C. on D. with ( B ) 6. Count （数）_ one _ ten. A. from, by B. from, to C. to, to D. at, to ( C ) 7.My sister is looking _ her new shoes now. A. at B. after C. for D. to ( C ) 8. Its cold outside. Please _ your warm clothes. A. put in B. take of

30、f C. put on D. put up ( B ) 9. The classroom is quite different _ that one. A. of B. from C. with D. like ( A ) 10. A: Do many children in our class often skate _ winter? B: Yes, they usually have fun _ winter. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at ( A ) 11. A: Does the autumn start _ August? B; Sometimes i

31、t does. But usually it starts _ September. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at ( A ) 12. I usually play table tennis _ school. A. after B. when C. by ( C )13. I like summer. Is it cool _ autumn? What about _ summer? Oh, it is too hot. A. in, on B. on, on C. in, in ( B ) 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _

32、 a long time? B: No, I often listen to it _ twenty minutes. A. for, to B. for, for C. to, for ( A ) 15. When is May Day? Its _ the first of May. A. on B. in C. at 一介词练习 (C) 1. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -Its _ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by (C) 2. _ the help of my teache

33、r, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On (B)3.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time. A. For B. about C. In D. At (C) 4Mum, can I go shopping _ you? A. near B. at C. with D. on (B) 5. Let me show you the place _ the map. A. with B. on C. in D. for 二 阅

34、读理解 （一） Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a city, it is often faster than a car and you dont have to worry about parking (停车) . You can leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my daughter to school, to the library, to the shops

35、, to anywhere. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant(不愉快)in winter when it is cold and the rain is heavy. Of course, you must be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problems. One day I went shopping and came back late. I found my front wheel

36、 missing. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop. Now I have three strong locks. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys. He says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still uses his car for longer journeys. I think that all this sitting down is making him fat and lazy. On my bike

37、I get a lot of exercises and fresh(新鲜的)air, and this makes me feel a lot younger. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ( D )1. In a city, a bike is better than a car because . A. it is much cheaper B. it is often faster in a city C. you dont have to worry about parking a bike D. Both B and C ( D )2. Why doesnt the writer

38、like to use the bike in winter? A. Because it is cold in winter and she would be wet when in rains hard. B. Because she has to be very careful. C. Because there are many accidents. D. All of the above. ( B ) 3. Which of the following is not true? A. The writer is a mother. B. The wheels of her bike

39、were broken. C. She often goes to school with her little daughter. D. Her husband uses her bike at times. ( B ) 4. Her husband uses her bike for . A. long journeys B. short journeys C. going to work D. going to the library ( B ) 5. Whats the best title (题目) for this passage? A. My Bicycle B. Bicycle

40、 in the city C. A Present From My Husband D. A bicycle （2） 任务型阅读. 阅读下列短文, 然后根据短文内容,完成表格. Tiger Woods is a famous professional golfer. In fact, he is probably the most famous golfer in he world today. Tiger Woods was born in California, the United States, in 1975. His father, Earl, is an African Amer

41、ican and his mother, Kultida, comes from Thailand. Earl Woods played golf, and Tier learned how to play it from him. Earl Woods said that Tiger could hit a golf ball when he was only six months old! Tiger Woods started to become famous when he was young. In 1978, when Tiger was three years old, he w

42、as on his first TV show. He played golf with some famous people and he surprised them. Between the ages of 8 and 16, Tiger Woods learned a lot about playing golf. He won his first championship in those years. In 1994, Tiger became a student at Stanford University, but he didnt stop playing golf. He

43、won 10 golf championships while he was studying at Stanford. In 1996,the sports magazine Sports Illustrated named him the Sportsman of the Year. In the same year, Tiger became a professional golfer. In the next few years, he won many more golf championships. As Tiger became more and more famous, he

44、got rich. In 1999, he won more prize money than any other golfer _ over six and a half million dollars. Events in Tiger Woods Life Year What happened? 1975 He was born. 1978 6) he was on his first TV show 1994 7) Tiger became a student at Stanford University 1996 8)the sports magazine Sports Illustrated named him the Sportsman of the Year 9)he became a professional golfer 1999 10)he won more prize money than any other golfer