小六英语第19讲：完形指导二（教师版）.docx

1、第 19 讲完型指导二 完型填空完型填空 完型考察的知识点相对较广，得分实属不易，这需要同学们加强语言的实际功用，而不 能一味以语法为中心，而脱离语言的实际作用。完型中，一定要注意上下文的联系才能取得 不错的分数。 完型做题方法一般分为三步： 1.略读全文，掌握大意。做完型时，切不可边读边选，很可能造成断章取义，一空填错，后 边都跟着填错。较好的办法是先花 1-2 分钟把文章略读一下，理清文章的脉络。 2.瞻前顾后，谨慎选择。完型的每个空格究竟哪个选项恰当，取决于多个方面。最重要的即 为语境， 也就是上下文。 做完型时， 一定要通过上文或下文选出正确答案。 第二是语法知识， 在完型中也会涉及到

2、基本的语法知识考点，这就要求查缺补漏，从语法角度考虑；第三为必 要的常识；第四为一些近义词的辨析和一些固定搭配。 3.复读全文，仔细检查。完成选择后，最好再用一分钟将短文从头看一遍，阅读时，对感觉 不恰当的，再进行修改。总之，判断正确答案，一定要从多角度考虑，把语境，语法，词法， 常识，固定搭配等结合起来综合考虑是做完形填空题的最佳方法。 1、 掌握小六英语完型填空解题技巧； 2、 从语境，语法，词法，常识，固定搭配等多角度考虑完型，通过完形填空的专项练 习加强解题技巧及速度 (1) My name is Li Hua . Im thirteen. Im a middle school stu

3、dent . I am_1_Class Five, GradeOne. My English teacher_2_Mr Lin. He is_3_old teacher. I_4_a pen,aruler and two_5_in my pencil-box. I have a bike_6_.Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We_7_good friends . She is not_8_today. I think she is at home, Look ! Here is a _9_.But it is not my book, I th

4、ink it is_10_book. ( )1.A. in B. at C. do D. not ( )2.A. are B. am C. is D. ( )3.A. a B. an C. this D. very ( )4.A. am B. think C. know D. have ( )5.A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk ( )6.A. too B. or C. much D. very ( )7.A. have B. am C. are D. all ( )8.A. right B. where C. at home D. at school

5、( )9.A. licence B. book C. picture D. map ( )10.A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Pings D. Liu Pings 答案：答案： 1. A 在“哪个年级”，用介词 in 2. C teacher 是第三人称单数。 3. B old 是元音开头。 4. D 表示某人拥有某物用 have。 5. B 指文具，且 two 表示复数。 6. A too 意为“也”，用于肯定句句尾。 7. C we 是复数，与 are 连用。 8. D 不在学校，下句中提到在家。 9. B 下句中提及 book。 10.C 表示有生命的东

6、西的名词所有格，其结构是名词加s。 (2) John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _1_meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty_2_five. He thought ,“Its a little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good_3_there on time.” _4_he stopped his car in front of the d

7、octors. He_5_and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and _6_himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily. Suddenly he_7_a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questio

8、ns. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her_8_and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful. Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very_9_and said， “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said_10_except one wordsorry. 1.

9、A. should B. shall C. would D. will 2. A. past B. to C. of D. after 3. A. to arrive at B. to get C.to leave D. to ride 4. A. Every time B. From now on C.Before D.Then 5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around 6. A. made B. let C .had D. felt 7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D

10、. would hear 8. A.name B. school C. age D. address 9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind 10 .A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 答案： 1.C 解析：本题考查情态动词用法。全文都是过去时，选项中 will，shall 不能用于否定句， should 表示应该等，would 可以表示将要做某事，本题选 would 更合适，可以看做过去 将来时。 2.B 解析：下文有“a little bit earlier”说明此时应该还不到五点，应该用

11、 to，twenty to five 意 思是差 20 分五点，就是 4：40。 3.B 解析：根据上文，本句意思应该是准时到那儿比较好。选项 A，B 有到达的意思。Arrive at 后面应该加名词，所以选 B。 4.D 解析：本题通过分析选项的意思就可得出答案。Every time每次，from now on从 今以后，before在-之前且 before 只能做连词或介词，不能引导单独的句子，then 然后，应该选 then. 5.D 解析：本题考查 look 常用的几个词组的意义。look for 寻找，look after 照顾 look at 看，前三个词组后面都要加宾语。look

12、 around 往四周看。选 D 最合适。 6.A 解析：make+sb+形容词，表示使某人处于某种状态。 7.C 解析：本句考查时态，表示他过去的一个状态，用一般过去时 heard. 8.D 解析：后面半句说他带她回家，所以应该是他试着找出她的地址。 9.B 解析：he 代的是医生，从后面说的话可以看出，对于他的迟到医生是很生气的， 选 angry 10.D 解析：后面半句的是，除了一个词对不起。说明前面意思应该是他什么都没 说除了一个词，选 nothing 表示什么都没说 A Tom is in trouble now.He has a_1_of his town.He wants to

13、go to a party at his English teachers house.All the_1_students are_1_,but he never gets there. He makes one_4_mistake._5_the school he walks along the main street and turn left.He walks to the_6_stop and stops in front of the post office.He takes the bus and_7_at Fifth Street.He takes Bus No.35,but

14、he gets off_8_the wrong stop.He_9_the nice party.What a_10_! ( )1. A.map B.paper C.bag D.key ( )2.A.others B.other C.young D.late ( )3.A.here B.at home C.there D.coming ( )4.A.bad B.big C.clever D.small ( )5.A.Form B.In C.At D. Out ( )6.A.car B.bus C.by train D./ ( )7.A.turns left B.get off C. gets

15、D./ ( )8.A.with B.in C.to D.at ( )9.A forgets B.love C.misses D.comes back ( )10.A.boys B. pity C. clever D. days Keys: 1-5 ABCDA 6-10 BBDCB B One day a beggar walked about five miles in the hot sun. He was tired and wanted to_1_.When he came to a crossing, he saw a tall tree. On the side_2_the tree

16、 he saw a board. It said, Take This Road To Franklin I will rest under the_3_. said the beggar. I can lie on the board and sleep. While the beggar was_4_, a doctor rode up to him. Wake up, beggar! said the doctor. I am lost. Can you tell me_5_road to Franklin? Its too hot to think. said the beggar.

17、I cant think in such a_6_day. Here is a dollar. said the doctor, Now, will you think? Of course, I will, sir! said the beggar. _7_that road to Franklin. After a while, a driver stopped to_8_the beggar which road to Franklin. You must give me a dollar. Turn to the left, the beggar said. The beggar we

18、nt back to_9_. Five minutes later a farmer woke him up. Which is the road to Franklin? he asked. The beggar got _10_dollar and the farmer went along the road. ( )1. A. drive B. eat C. rest D. ride ( )2. A. with B. of C. by D. for ( )3. A. tree B. sign C. road D. bed ( )4. A. to sleep B. slept C. sle

19、ep D. sleeping ( )5. A. right B. which C. short D. only ( )6. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. wet ( )7. A. Walk B. Take C. Run D. Bring ( )8. A. telling B. asking C. ask D. tell ( )9. A. sleep B. walk C. read D. write ( )10. A. three B. more C. paid D. another. Keys:1-5 CBADB 6-10CBCAD C While Tom and Mar

20、y were on holiday at the seaside, they enjoyed _1_ the seagulls(海 鸥).They _2_ a lot about these lovely birds. They will often come close to you when you are eating anything. If you _3_ pieces of bread to them they at once snatched(抓住) it up. Seagulls swim well, but they do not often dive for fish. T

21、hey are also good at _4_ with their wings. When a seagull is in the sky he puts his legs _5_ his body. Tom often watched them _6_ to the ground because he liked the way they _7_ the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they _8_ the ground. Mary liked to see them gliding(滑翔) over t

22、he _9_ as they often do, without moving their _10_. But she said she didnt like the noise they made. ( )1. A. catching B. shooting C. watching D. playing ( )2. A. understood B. learned C. studied D. thought ( )3. A. threw B. took C. sent D. thought ( )4. A. swimming B. flying C running D. rising ( )

23、5. A. under B. about C. on D. in ( )6. A. coming B. to come C. came D. comes ( )7. A. held B. beat C. put D. kept ( )8. A. hit B. arrived C. got D. touched ( )9. A. water B. beach C. sky D. ground ( )10. A. eyes B. feet C. legs D. wings Keys:1-5CBABA 6-10ABDAD (1) Jim_1_a very useful book in the sho

24、p, _2_it was too expensive for him _3_. He_4_get it from the library,either.So_5_afternoon,he went there to read _6_at a time.One day,he couldnt find _7_from the usual place and was leaving the shop when he saw an assistant singing_8_,To his surprise,the assistant pointed to the book_9_,I put it the

25、re so as not to be sold out.” Said the assistant.Then he_10_Jim go on with his reading. ( )1.A.took B.bought C.read D.found ( )2.A.but B.so C.or D.and ( )3.A.buy B.to buy C.bought D.buy ( )4.A.could B.couldnt C.will D.can ( )5.A.every B.one C.this D.yesterday ( )6.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little (

26、 )7.A.the shop B.his way C.the book D.book ( )8.A. the shop B.to him C.to her D.to he ( )9.A.in a corner B. in a shop C.in his bag D.in his hand ( )10.A.let B.helped C.left D.went Keys:1-5DABBA 6-10CCABA (2) Mr.Green lived in a small town,but he worked in_1_office in a big city, so five days a_2_ he

27、 went to work_3_ train every morning and came home the same way.One morning he took out his newspaper and begin_4_on the train.Behind him was sitting a man. _5_wanted to talk with him.So, he tapped Mr.Green on the shoulder and spoke to him,but Mr.Green did not know him.The man said,” You are not liv

28、ing a very interesting life, are you? You get_6_the same train at the same station at the same time every morning,and you always _7_in the same seat and read the same_8_.” ( )1.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )2.A.week B.year C.day D.month ( )3.A.on B.at C.in D.by ( )4.A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading ( )5.A

29、.The boyB. The man C. The girl D. Mr.Green ( )6.A.on B.off C.down D.up ( )7.A.sits B.sit C.sitting D. to sit ( )8.A. book B.story C.books D.newspaper Keys:1-5BADCB 6-8ABD 1.完型阅读完型阅读 (1) The Greens lived in a small town. Mr. Green worked in a factory. Mrs. Green didnt go out to work. She cooked meals

30、 and did some _1_ at home all day. Their child Bob studied in a middle school far from their_2_. And he took a bus to school every day. Mrs. Green _3_ get up very early in the morning to cook breakfast for the family. One morning, Mrs. Green didnt feel well, _4_ she told her son to get something to

31、eat himself. The boy didnt find any food in the fridge and went to school without breakfast. After Bob left home, Mrs. Green felt very _5_about that. She got up and cooked _6_delicious for her son. Then she went to the bus stop and took a bus to her sons school. It was her first time to go to her so

32、ns school. After thirty minutes, she _7_ the bus. “I cant find the _8_ to my sons school. What shall I do?” she asked a man at the side of the road for help. “It doesnt matter. Lie down in the middle of the _9_and the policemen will take you there,” the man answered. “I dont think so. The doctors wi

33、ll come _ 10_the policemen,” said Mrs. Green. ( )1. A.shopping B. cleaning C. reading D. writing ( )2. A.office B. room C. family D. home ( )3. A. shall B. may C. had to D. can ( )4. A. when B. so C. but D. or ( )5.A. angry B. sorry C. happy D. excited ( )6.A. something B. anything C. everything D.

34、nothing ( )7. A. got on B. took off C. put away D. got off ( )8. A. way B. money C. traffic D. stop ( )9. A. school B. park C. road D. shop ( )10. A. because B. instead C. because of D. instead of Keys: 1-5. BDCBB 6-10ADACD (2) In our classroom you can see there is a _1_f a park on the back(后面的)wall

35、. You can also see many children_1_he park. There is a river in it. Near the river there are not_3_, but there are many trees. Many_4_are singing in them. Near the trees there are some old men. They are sitting at a table. They are_5_tea and talking. There are two girls over there.They_6_new blouses

36、. They are talking near the river. We can also see two boats in the picture. One is_7_but in _8_boat there are many children. Are there any young men in the_9_? Let me see, there are some. They are swimming now. What are the boys doing? They are _10_football. ( )1.A. map B. childrens clothes C. lake

37、 D. picture ( )2.A. of B. on C. in D. under ( )3.A. some flower B. flower C. any flowers D. some flowers ( )4.A. cats B. apples C. dogs D. birds ( )5.A. drink B. eat C. eating D. drinking ( )6.A. put on B. wearing on C. are wearing D. are putting on ( )7.A. full B. empty C. big D. small ( )8.A. the

38、other B. others C. another D. other ( )9.A. river B. basket C. bag D. box ( )10.A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the Keys: 1-5 DCCDD 6-10 CB AAA 2.写作写作 以“My Trip”为题按下面的要求写一篇英语作文。 要求：1.意思连贯，词句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。 2.不少于 50 个单词。 参考范文：参考范文： My Trip Japan was fun. It was very cool and windy. We flew ki

39、tes in the park. I bought a watch there. I wanted to buy more, but I didnt have money. The gardens there were beautiful. I liked them the best. The department stores were too big. I couldnt find Mom. The food was delicious. We ate a lot of fish, and I also liked the vegetables and cake there. I hope I can go to Japan one more time.