2012年高考英语天津卷（配答案解析，word标准版）.docx

1、提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ 绝密 启用前 2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试（ 天津卷 ） 英语 本试卷分为第 I卷（选择题）和第 II卷（非选择题）两部分。共 130分，考试用时100分钟。第 I卷 1至 10页，第 II卷 11 至 12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第 卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2

2、. 本卷共 55小题，共 95分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 单项 填空 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，共 15分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例 : Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1. Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? _. I can manage without you. A. Forget it B. Im afraid

3、not C. It depends D. Of course 2. The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later. A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put 3. You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation. A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 4. The dog may be a good c

4、ompanion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 5. You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. _. Confidence is really important. A. Its not my cup of tea B. Thats not the point C. I dont think so D. I co

5、uldnt agree more 6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake. A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 8. Its quite war

6、m here; we _ turn the heating on yet. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt 9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when 10. The secretary arranged a(n)_ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A. importa

7、nt B. spare C. public D. convenient 11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 12. The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel 13. Parents and chil

8、dren should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 14. Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 姓名_ 准考证号_英语试卷 第 3页 （ 共 14页 ） 英语试卷 第 4页 （ 共 14页 ） A. while B. when

9、C. where D. though 15. We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home. A. didnt offer B. wouldnt offer C. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered 第二节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，共 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 35各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I

10、 saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a 16 rock of 3 300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 17 I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion（钟爱） ever since 18 the rocks and mountains o

11、f Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my 19 . About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 20 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its 21 me why visitors started respecting the place 22 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried 23 trash（垃圾） myself, but

12、the job was too big. I would 24 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 25 it that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 26 about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a d

13、ate for a 27 . On that day, more than 300 people 28 . Over three days we collected about 6 000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 29 . I couldnt believe the 30 we madethe park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2 945 people p

14、icked up 42 330 pounds of trash and 31 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people 32 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 33 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 34 . You cant blame others 35 you start with yourself. 16. A. distant

15、B. huge C. narrow D. loose 17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently 18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing 19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace 20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 21. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within 22. A. more B. most C. less D. lea

16、st 23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out 24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend 25. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert 28. A. dropped out B. showed up C

17、. looked around D. called back 29. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome 30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference 31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed 32. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel 33. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 34. A. method B. explanati

18、on C. example D. research 35. A. although B. if C. when D. useless 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bicycle Safety Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus（校园） . Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicycli

19、sts, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rackeven if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial n

20、umber, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. Equipment Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly. 提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ Lights Always have a front head

21、lightvisible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea. Rules of the Road Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles o

22、n campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine. If Things Go Wrong If you break the rules,