2018年天津英语高考试 题（配答案解析，word标准版）.docx.docx

1、【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 绝密启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 笔试 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第 I 卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案

2、标号。 2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例： Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.

3、Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now? 一 She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk A. All right B. Dont worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself 2.Kae, _sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. whose D. her 3.At first Robert wouldnt let

4、 his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 her skills. A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up 4.Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B.as if C. even though D.so that 5. Im moving in a

5、 few days and I wonder if you could help. _. Just let me know when, and Ill be there. A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding 6.The_ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitat

6、ion 7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs_. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take 8.It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C teach D. test 9.The gold medal will be awarded _to wins the first place in the bicycler. A.

7、whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 10.I cant find my purse. I_ it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 11.Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _. A.at first B. after

8、 all C. above all D.at random 12.I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it. A.to eat； to try B. eating； trying C. eating； to try D.to eat； trying 13.My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B.is repaired C.is being rep

9、aired D. has been repaired 14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 15.If we _the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would cat

10、ch 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16 . I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head 18 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school w

11、ith a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my di

12、sappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about i t, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them bui

13、ld a little 25 .Most important, I began to treat them like 26 .That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 27 ,we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 30 .Fina

14、lly, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32of my life！ From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 3

15、3 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35 ,and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 16.A.luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 17.A.experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 18. A. operating B. editi

16、ng C. consulting D. coaching 19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring

17、 about 24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship 26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners 27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D.

18、mistake来 来源 :Z#xx#k.Com 30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend 31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor 32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 35. A. honestly B. individually C. cal

19、mly D. differently 第二部分：阅读理解 （共 20 小题； 每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置） systems

20、 fire alarms. and fire extinguishers (灭火器 ). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.z.x.xk Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equi

21、pped with manual(手动的 ） fire alarm systems which i nclude fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄） these systems. False fire alarms are illegal an

22、d may lead to imprisonment. Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following: Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room. 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift. Meet outside of your residence hall an